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Question
I am a Reform Jew, and recently I came across various articles and forums discussing whether there is an afterlife. I have always believed that there is, but reading those made me anxious and fearful that maybe there might not be one. I understand that there is no direct proof, but I am not really looking for proof at the moment, or at least for now. What I am looking for is a proper Jewish perspective and for ways to strengthen my trust in my faith and spiritual beliefs so that I don’t fall into stress or panic when I encounter this topic again. Any guidance or reassurance you could offer would mean a lot. Thank you.
Answer
ב"ה Shalom I very much appreciate your sincere question, and I will do my best to answer it. There are two major principles of the Jewish faith related to your question enumerated by Maimonides. Principle 11: I believe with complete faith that the Creator, blessed be His Name, rewards those who keep His commandments and punishes those who transgress His commandments. Principle 13: “I believe with complete faith that there will be a resurrection of the dead at the time when it will arise in the will of the Creator—blessed be His Name and exalted be His remembrance forever and for all eternity. Unfortunately, there are people who see themselves as beings of flesh and blood only with no soul because of they were educated in a way devoid of any spiritualism and therefore they see that life ends when the physical body of man reaches its demise and it was difficult for the words of Maimonides to enter their hearts. Judaism, however looks at death as a night between two days. This concept I believe was articulated by Rabbi Maurice Lamm, who suggests that life is not a finality but a bridge between two states of existence: the "night" before birth (the not-yet) and the "night" of death, which precedes the "day" of eternal life in the World to Come. I shall explain with a very meaningful parable which I found written by Rabbi Y.M. Tokachinsky ob.m , who wrote about the Jewish laws of mourning in his book "Gesher Hachaim"- The Bridge of Life. If a human being, while still a folded fetus in his mother’s womb—with his head between his knees, his mouth closed, and receiving nourishment through his navel from what is prepared for him—were at that time, in those early months, at the level of “development” of human beings on earth, there is no doubt that he would see the whole world and everything in it as nothing more than the cavity of the belly. That period, which for him then seemed very long and extended, would in his eyes appear to be the entire span of a human being’s “long” life. A world broader than the space of the womb he would not be able to imagine. And if two twin brothers, while still fetuses in the womb, were to investigate and ask one another, “What will become of us after we leave the womb?”—in no way would they be able to form any conception whatsoever of all that would happen to them, or of everything their eyes would see and their ears would hear here upon the earth. And if we imagine that of these two twin brothers, one believes by tradition in the future life after leaving the womb, while the other, the “enlightened” one, believes only in what his intellect grasps and acknowledges only the “present world” that he feels—then they would argue and clash in their views of the future no less than the clashes that occur in human life on earth between the element that believes that man does not cease to be (especially regarding his spiritual future) and the element that denies this and imagines that man has nothing beyond his present world. When the believing brother would relate what he has received through tradition—that upon leaving the womb they will be born into a new and far more spacious life—and would describe what has been transmitted to him: that afterward they will eat through the mouth, see far away through their eyes, hear through their ears; that their legs will be straight, and they will walk upright over great distances upon a vast globe called the earth, with seas and rivers, producing and growing things; and above it a firmament and the hosts of the heavens, and so on and so forth—then the other brother, who believes only in what he can comprehend, would mock the “simpleton” who tells stories without any basis and say to him: only a fool believes such a multitude of absurdities, nonsense, and fantasies that reason cannot understand. And the more the “believer” would add to his description of the great order that they will see in this world, the more his “enlightened” brother would ridicule him and make sport of him. Upon the birth and exiting of the womb of the believing brother, the enlightened one will gasp upon the loss of his brother. When he hears his born brother crying, he'll think that those are his last breaths just before his soul leaves him . While on the outside, the parents of the child upon hearing the baby's crying are rejoicing. And just as reality shows that the days of life in the womb are indeed only a passage to a broader and more wondrous life, so too—and even more so—the temporary life upon the earth is likewise only a passage to a life far more expansive and radiant, one for which there is no conception within human life when it is confined within the framework of a small body and a limited understanding. And if the difference between the world of the womb and this world is great, the difference is many times greater still. This parable, I believe, is expressed concisely in a debate in the Talmud (Sanhedrin 91a) . The question posed by the heretic in the text also shows us that the ideas who have recently are not new ones and Jewish scholars have been challenged with them in the past. The Gemara relates that a certain heretic said to a Jewish scholar: Woe unto you, the wicked, as you say: The dead will come to life. The way of the world is that those who are alive die. How can you say that the dead will come to life? The scholar said to him: Woe unto you, the wicked, as you say: The dead will not come to life. IF THOSE WHO WERE NOT IN EXISTENCE COME TO LIFE, IS IT NOT REASONABLE ALL THE MORE SO THAT THOSE WHO WERE ONCE ALIVE WILL COME TO LIFE AGAIN? To sum up, I will just quote what are Sages said in "Chapters of the Fathers" , the classical book of ethics dating back to the time of the Mishna. Rabbi Jacob said: this world is like a corridor before the world to come; prepare yourself in the corridor , so that you may enter the banqueting-hall. All the best
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