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The Rambam, in explaining the mishna that one should treat "light mitzvot" as seriously as severe ones, mentions simchat haregel (being joyous on the holidays) and learning Hebrew as examples of light mitzvot. The severe ones are the ones whose strict punishments are mentioned explicitly. This seems to put teaching Hebrew on equal footing with a full-fledged mitzva from the Torah like simchat haregel. Why, then, did the Rambam omit this mitzva from his halachic work, Mishneh Torah.
A few years ago I met a dayan of the Satmar beit din in New York. He asked me what language I give shiur in and I told him that, of course, I give it in Lashon Hakodesh / Ivrit [ed. note- this and other of Rav Ehrenreich’s divrei Torah are translated from Hebrew]. He was very surprised that I "diverged from the practice of gedolei Yisrael," who taught in Yiddish.
I responded in a few ways. Firstly, the great majority of gedolim over the centuries, including Rashi, the Ramban, and the Rambam, gave shiur in Hebrew. Also, the Kuzari says that based on logic and tradition, Hebrew is the language which was used by the great Biblical characters, from Adam and Chava through Ever, after whom the language is named. Avraham spoke Aramaic, but kept Hebrew as a language he would use as a special, holy language.
Also, as the geula has begun to unfold, so too has the usage of Hebrew come to life again. The Torah Temima explains that the poskim barely discuss the importance of speaking Hebrew because it became too difficult in the Diaspora. He also gives another explanation. In line with Berachot 28b, a fear developed that if people knew Hebrew too well, they would be tempted to explain p’sukim in Tanach based on the simple meaning and not through Chazal’s "eyeglasses." Based on this idea, looking at the Rambam’s formulation of the mitzva to educate his children (Talmud Torah 1:5), he may imply that we are indeed supposed to teach our children Hebrew but that the methodology of doing so is through the teaching of the p’sukim of the Torah.
Let us end off by noting that one of the miracles of modern Jewish history is the rebirth of the Hebrew language.
Chemdat Yamim Moreshet Shaul: Twin Foundations
Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava V’Hadracha p. 690
Rabbis in Midrash
Lessons
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P'ninat Mishpat P'ninat Mishpat: Complaints about Contractor’s Work – part II
(based on ruling 83037.1 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)
(based on ruling 83037.1 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)
Chemdat Yamim Moreshet Shaul: Twin Foundations
Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava V’Hadracha p. 690
Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava V’Hadracha p. 690
D'varim Judaism’s Social Vision
Re’eh
Giving is more than an act of generosity—it is an essential part of human dignity that belongs to everyone, rich and poor alike. The ultimate goal of help is to empower others to stand on their own.
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 9 - "Seeing is Believing" (parag. 21-30)
These paragraphs elaborate on the theme that seeing and knowing is better than any attempt to prove logically, and begins explaining the difference between Israel and gentiles.
Ein Aya Various Universal Stages of the Geula Process
Rav Kook examines the various stages of redemption, explaining how (in addition to the obvious oft-mentioned stages of ingathering the exiles, reviving the Hebrew language, army, state etc.) the messianic dream of world prosperity, the State of Israel and world unity can and are realistically and logically gradually coming true.
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 8- "Answering Questions on the Kuzari's Proof from Mass Revelation
How do we know that the "claim" of mass revelation to 2,000,000 witnesses at Mt. Sinai is really true? This important class answers all of the questions skeptics ask about this claim of the Kuzari.
Ein Aya Armies Still Necessary for Balance & the War Against Wars
Rav Kook explains why the world was originally divided into the various seemingly contradicting ideologies and cultures, in order to develop each one respectively. Swords or armies symbolize how each respective ideology defends themselves, as well as deters their opposing ideologies and cultures. On the other hand, the messianic era will be one of peace, and Rav Kook explains the transition to that stage, which mankind is already undergoing.
