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Ruling: [We saw last time that there are grounds for obligating def to pay for the full job, with a partial reduction for what was not done.]
It is evident from the Rama (Choshen Mishpat 333:5) that when an employer fires a worker, we calculate payment to the worker in a manner beneficial to the worker only when the worker did not deserve to be fired. In this case, we do not have grounds to prevent pl from finishing the job. First, the employer has the burden of proof that the relatively high bar for the worker’s dismissal has been reached. Second, def’s complaints about pl’s work are not of a severe or an unusual nature.
The contract states that if pl does not get the job done within a certain time limit, pl is to be fined. The work took much longer than expected, but delays on def’s part were responsible. Pl argues that if def was to be compensated for delays, so should pl (he asks for 23,400 NIS). Def counters that such a penalty was not written on purpose and that pl was not hurt by the delays because contractors usually work on more than one job at a time and can transfer workers as needed. Pl was unable to demonstrate how he lost as a result. Additionally, if pl were going to charge for perceived losses due to the delay and they were not in writing, he should have warned about it.
Additional work: Pl claimed two areas of extra work not included in the contract. About one, def says that he does not understand what work he is talking about, and about the other, def claims that it became necessary because of a mistake that pl made. Pl did not prove his point, and certainly, since the contract states that additional charges have to be stipulated in writing (which did not happen), there are not grounds for levying additional payments from def other than for finishing the job.
P'ninat Mishpat (829)
Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit
767 - Who Pays for an Unexpected Tax? – part II
768 - Not Completed and Imperfect Renovation Job – part II
769 - P'ninat Mishpat: A Flawed Used Car – part I
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Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit
Igrot Hare’aya Connecting Disciplines in Torah Study
Igrot Hare’aya – Letters of Rav Kook 103 – part III
P'ninat Mishpat Payments after a Gradual End of Employment
(Based on ruling 82024 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts
Igrot Hare’aya Trying to Arrange Purchase of Land in Eretz Yisrael
#222 Date and Place: 2 Elul 5669 (1909), Rechovot
P'ninat Mishpat P'ninat Mishpat: Multiple Agreements and Parties – part IV
based on final ruling of 80082 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 8- "Answering Questions on the Kuzari's Proof from Mass Revelation
Rabbis in Midrash
Lessons
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Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 9 - "Seeing is Believing" (parag. 21-30)
These paragraphs elaborate on the theme that seeing and knowing is better than any attempt to prove logically, and begins explaining the difference between Israel and gentiles.
Ein Aya Various Universal Stages of the Geula Process
Rav Kook examines the various stages of redemption, explaining how (in addition to the obvious oft-mentioned stages of ingathering the exiles, reviving the Hebrew language, army, state etc.) the messianic dream of world prosperity, the State of Israel and world unity can and are realistically and logically gradually coming true.
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 8- "Answering Questions on the Kuzari's Proof from Mass Revelation
How do we know that the "claim" of mass revelation to 2,000,000 witnesses at Mt. Sinai is really true? This important class answers all of the questions skeptics ask about this claim of the Kuzari.
Ein Aya Armies Still Necessary for Balance & the War Against Wars
Rav Kook explains why the world was originally divided into the various seemingly contradicting ideologies and cultures, in order to develop each one respectively. Swords or armies symbolize how each respective ideology defends themselves, as well as deters their opposing ideologies and cultures. On the other hand, the messianic era will be one of peace, and Rav Kook explains the transition to that stage, which mankind is already undergoing.
The Land of Israel LGBT'S IN ISRAEL
The question was asked, how can one make Aliyah with the LGBT parades?
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 7 - Five Accumulative Proofs of G-d
As a preparation for the Kuzari's classic proof of G-d from the mass-revelation at Sinai, we start here with 5 other directions to strengthen our belief which also contribute to what the Kuzari will present as well.
Ein Aya Muscle & Meaning: The Dual Nature of Gevurah (Physical Strength)
Is physical strength and fitness a necessity or an ideal? Although it if often totally overlooked among topics of Judaism, Rav Kook writes that it clearly is also a necessity to deter the many enemies of Israel, but even in Y'mot HaMashiach, in the Messianic era, to a certain extent, it's ideal continues even after our enemies will have been finished off.
