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Ruling: If Reuven orally bequeathed parts to pl in the midst of his final illness, it is considered a matnat schiv meirah (=mscm), which is binding in certain cases in which such a gift during a time of health would not be valid (see Shulchan Aruch, Choshen Mishpat 250). The Rosh (Shut 83:4) says that the recipient needs witnesses for the mscm unless the gift is in his possession (in which case migo increases his credibility).
P'ninat Mishpat (829)
Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit
757 - Problems Arising from the Sale of Stores in New Project – part I
758 - Should the Will be Updated? – part I
759 - Should the Will be Updated? – part II
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In our case, we cannot know now the level of intent in Reuven’s statements or whether he spoke that way to appease his disappointed children. In any case, def denies that there were any specific, definitive declarations. Although there was a claim of a hand-written "document," pl did not produce it. Additionally, def claimed that Reuven was then incapable of writing such a document. Furthermore, pl admit that during that period of time, Reuven’s level of cognizance was not strong.
Therefore, clarifications of Reuven that contradict his will, which was certified as binding, lack legal standing.
We continue next time with analysis of def’s agreement to share the inheritance with pl.
Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit
Igrot Hare’aya Trying to Arrange Purchase of Land in Eretz Yisrael
#222 Date and Place: 2 Elul 5669 (1909), Rechovot
P'ninat Mishpat Limits of Interest Rate for Loan with Heter Iska – part II
based on ruling 80033 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts
Igrot Hare’aya Semi-solicited Advice to Calm Down Petach Tikva
#227 Date and Place: 8 Tishrei 5669, Yafo
Igrot Hare’aya Connecting Disciplines in Torah Study
Igrot Hare’aya – Letters of Rav Kook 103 – part III
P'ninat Mishpat P'ninat Mishpat: Did Any Furniture Go to the Buyer? – part II
based on ruling 84093 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts
P'ninat Mishpat P'ninat Mishpat: Agricultural Water Rights – part II
based on ruling 84122 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts
P'ninat Mishpat P'ninat Mishpat: Smoking Rights in a Rental? – part II
based on ruling 85076 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts
P'ninat Mishpat P'ninat Mishpat: Problematic Lights?
based on appeal of ruling 84085 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts
Rabbis in Midrash
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Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 9 - "Seeing is Believing" (parag. 21-30)
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Is physical strength and fitness a necessity or an ideal? Although it if often totally overlooked among topics of Judaism, Rav Kook writes that it clearly is also a necessity to deter the many enemies of Israel, but even in Y'mot HaMashiach, in the Messianic era, to a certain extent, it's ideal continues even after our enemies will have been finished off.
