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ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

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ื. ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื” - ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืขืž' ื›ื˜


ื ืคื™ืœืช ื”ืžืŸ


 ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืž"ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื›"ื‘ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืชื•, ื•ื›"ื‘ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื• ืžื‘ื•ืื• ืœื—ืฆืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœืชืœื•ืช ืืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™' ืขื ื™ื ื• ื“ื ื“ืื“"ื, ื›ื™ ืจืฆื” ืœืกืœืง ื”ื' ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื“"ืž, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“"ื, ื•ื‘ื›ื— ื›"ื‘ ืืชื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ืจื—ื• ืœื• ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืœืžืคืจืข, ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื• ื•ืžืคืœืชื•, ื›ื™ ืชืฉืจ"ืง ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืฉืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื™, ืจืง ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื—ืงืงื• ืœืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืกื“, ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจ ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื›ืฉื™ืงืจื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื™ืจืื• ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื•.


 


ื‘. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ ืข"ื‘


ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื›ื•): "ืœื ืชืื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื"? ืœื ืชืื›ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืชืชืคืœืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืžื›ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘: ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชืคืœืœ - ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื•ื™ืš", ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ "ื’ื•ื™ืš" ืืœื ื’ืื™ืš; ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื’ืื” ื–ื” - ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื?!


 


 


1. ืืกืชืจ ืคืจืง ื˜ 


(ื) ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ืึฒื“ึธืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœื•ึนืฉืึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐื“ึธืชื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึตืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ืœึดืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื˜ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐื ึทื”ึฒืคื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึฐื˜ื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึนื ึฐืึตื™ื”ึถื: (ื›ื‘) ื›ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ืžึตืื•ึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึถื”ึฐืคึผึทืšึฐ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึดื™ึผึธื’ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผืžึตืึตื‘ึถืœ ืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืื•ึนืชึธื ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื” ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื—ึท ืžึธื ื•ึนืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึทืชึผึธื ื•ึนืช ืœึธืึถื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ื:


1*. ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืขืž' ืงืฆื•, ื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจืฆื” ื”ืžืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื”ืคืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื”.


 


2. ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื™ื—- (ื™) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื™ึทื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื: (ื™ื) ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”' ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื–ึธื“ื•ึผ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื:


 


3. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—, ื™ื- ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื–ื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื - ื›ืชืจื’ื•ืžื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื“ืžื• ืœืื‘ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื ืื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืžื™ื:


 


4. ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™, ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืจืžื– ืฉื™ื˜


ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขืฆื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ืœื™ื” ื•ื›ื•' ืขื“ ืœืชืช ืœืื™ืฉ ื›ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ื’ื•', ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื” ืื ื™ ืžืื‘ื“ื, ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœืื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ ื”ื™ืื•ืจื” ืชืฉืœื™ื›ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื” ืื ื™ ืžืื‘ื“ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ื• ื•ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืจื” ื•ื™ื—ืคืจื”ื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉื—ืช ื‘ื” ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื•ืคืจ ื’ื•ืžืฅ ื‘ื• ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ืข ืื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืขืฆื‘ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืคืจื™ ืคื™ ืื™ืฉ ืชืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื˜ื ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืขืœ ื’ืžื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืขืœ ื™ืฉืœื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืžื“ื•ืชื™ ืคืขื•ืœืชื ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืžื• ืœื” ื›ืคืขืœื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื–ื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื.


 


5. ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœื˜ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘- ืืกืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ื™ืŸ? +ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื+ ื•ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืกืชืจ ืืกืชื™ืจ.


 


6. ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉืœื™ (ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ) ืคืจืฉื” ื˜ ื“"ื” [ื‘] ื˜ื‘ื—ื” ื˜ื‘ื—ื”


ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ื•ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื [ืื™ื ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื] ื”ืืœื” ืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื (ืืกืชืจ ื˜, ื›ื—). ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืฃ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ืืช ืœื›ื ืœื—ืงืช ืขื•ืœื ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ืœื“).


 


7. ืฉื‘ืช, ื ื’ ืข"ื‘- ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืชื” ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื ืง, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ืžื ื™ืงื” ืœื™ืชืŸ, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ื•ื ืคืชื—ื• ืœื• ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื ื™ ื“ื“ื™ ืืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื ื•. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ: ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื“ื ื–ื”, ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก ื›ื–ื”! ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื™: ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื›ืžื” ื’ืจื•ืข ืื“ื ื–ื” ืฉื ืฉืชื ื• ืœื• ืกื“ืจื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช!


 


8. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืชื™ืื•ื“ื•ืจ-ืืœื‘ืง) ืคืจืฉื” ื˜- ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•, ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื”.


 


9. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื—


(ื™ื‘) ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธื‘ึธืขึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึผื‘ึธืชึผึดื™ื ื˜ึนื‘ึดื™ื ืชึผึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึธื‘ึฐืชึผึธ: (ื™ื’) ื•ึผื‘ึฐืงึธืจึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืฆึนืื ึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื™ึปืŸ ื•ึฐื›ึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึฐื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืœึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถื”: (ื™ื“) ื•ึฐืจึธื ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื: (ื™ื–) ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ ื›ึผึนื—ึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึนืฆึถื ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”: (ื™ื—) ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื ึผึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื—ึธื™ึดืœ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึธืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”:


 


10. ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืกืž"ื’-  ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืืœื™ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืจืื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, "ื”ื ื” ืฉื›ื—ืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจ: 'ื”ืฉืžืจ  ืœืš ืคืŸ ืชืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ืš' ", ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืื•ื™ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื”  (ื”ืจืžื‘"ื) ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืงืจ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช.


 


11. ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื ื• ืข"ื‘


ืขืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื ื—ืฉื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืขื•, ืืžืจ: ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืื ื™ ืฉืืœื”ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ื, ื‘ื ืคืจืขื” ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื‘ืžื™ื, ื‘ื ืกื™ืกืจื ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื‘ืžื™ื, ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื, ืื ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืœื” ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžื”! ื™ืฆืชื” ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื” ืœื•: ืจืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืจืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื”ืจืฉืข, ื‘ืจื™ื” ืงืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ื™ืชื•ืฉ ืฉืžื”, ืืžืื™ ืงืจื™ ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื” ืงืœื”? ื“ืžืขืœื ื ืื™ืช ืœื” ื•ืžืคืงื ื ืœื™ืช ืœื”, ืขืœื” ืœื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืชืขืฉื” ืขืžื” ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืขืœื” ืœื™ื‘ืฉื”, ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ืฉ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ืžื•, ื•ื ืงืจ ื‘ืžื•ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื.


 


12. ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘, ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—, ื™ื- ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื–ื“ื•- ืžื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื›ื—ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื. ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื“ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืกืคื•ืจื ื•.


 


13. ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™, ืžื™ื›ื” ืจืžื– ืชืงื ื—


ื“"ื "ืืœ ืชืฉืžื—ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื ืคืœืชื™ ืงืžืชื™". ืฉื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืขืก ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืžืชื•ืš ืจื•ื’ื– ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ืฆืจื” ืจื•ื—ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืขืช ืฆืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืžืžื ื” ื™ื•ื•ืฉืข" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœ, ื–), ืžืชื•ืš ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืงื™ืจื•ื‘, ืžืชื•ืš ื ืคื™ืœื” ืงื™ืžื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืืคืœื” ืื•ืจื”.


 


14. ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืคืจืง ื


ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื•ื“ืข ืžื”ืคื›ื• ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืงื ื” ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืคืš, ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ืžืจืื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืจืื” ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืคื›ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืคื›ื™ื, ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ ื ืงื ื” ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ืคืš ืฉืœื•. ื•ืžื•ืกื›ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ 'ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“'. ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื˜ื–.) ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” 'ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื—'. ื•ืœืžื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช, ืจืง ืฉืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ื”ื›ืจื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืจืง ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืคืš. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื ืœื ืฉื ื‘ืืจ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ.


 


15. ื™ื•ืžื, ืคื• ืข"ื‘- ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ: ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื›ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืฉืข ืžืจืฉืขืชื• ื•ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืฆื“ืงื” ืขืœื™ื”ื.


 


16. ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ื, ืคืกื•ืง ื


ื•ืขืชื” ืฉืžืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืงืจื ืขืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžืืคื™ืกื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื‘ืจื". ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืคืก ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ืง ืžืื“, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื— ืžืžืฆื™ื, ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื ืงืจื ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื "ื”ื™ื•ืœื™". ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื•ืœื™ ืœื ื‘ืจื ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื•ืขืฉื”, ื›ื™ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ:

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Rabbi Ari Shvat

Lectures at various yeshivot, michlalot and midrashot. Has published many books & Torani articles and is in charge of Rav Kookโ€™s archives.
The Essence of Purim
The Essence of Purim
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Rabbis in Midrash

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  • Rabbi Zalman Baruch Melamed
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     Rabbi Yaakov Ariel
  • Rabbi Yinon Grossberg
     Rabbi Yinon Grossberg
  • Rabbi S. Yossef Weitzen
     Rabbi S. Yossef Weitzen
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     Rabbi Avraham Shapira Zt"l
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     Rabbi Yehuda Leib Gruner
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    36 min
    Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat

    Kuzari class 1

    The class introduces the book, its original name, the author, why it was written, the history of the Kuzari nation, and the actual introduction of the book written by R. Yehuda HaLevi.

    Rabbi Ari Shvat | Iyar 5786
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    4 min
    Behar

    Torah and Work, Hand in Hand

    Rabbi Naim Ben Eliahu Tz"l | 21 Iyar 5786
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    P'ninat Mishpat

    P'NINAT MISHPAT: TO WHOM DO THE PAYMENTS GO? โ€“ PART II

    Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit | Iyar 5786
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    Moreshet Shaul

    MORESHET SHAUL: TWO ELEMENTS TO WORK ON โ€“ PART I

    Various Rabbis | Iyar 5786
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    40 min
    Ein Aya

    "Tzniut vs. Cheap Attention"

    Explaining Tzni'ut in a Modern Appealing Way of Rav Kook

    Tzni'ut or humility has a bad "rap" for it goes against many "givens" of the western world. Arrogant people who depend on the approval or (often cheap) attention of others, rather than working on their inner selves, actually lose their own self, and inside feel emptiness. Humility is externally mistaken for unhappiness, just as arrogance is mistaken for happiness. This class is a must for parents and educators, especially of teenage girls, but really for everyone.

    Rabbi Ari Shvat | Iyar 5786
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    Bemare Habazak - Rabbis Questions

    ASK THE RABBI: USING A DOG TO DO WORK ON SHABBAT

    Rabbi Daniel Mann | Iyar 5786
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    Parashat Hashavua

    PARASHAT HASHAVUA: INDEPENDENCE AND A FREE JERUSALEM BEFORE SHAVUOT

    Rabbi Yossef Carmel | Iyar 5786
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    51 min
    Orchot Tzaddikim

    Siyum iyum of Orchot Tzaddikim

    by Rav Yonatan Rozin, leading Ram in Yeshivat Ma'aleh Adumim.

    The guest speaker refers to the unique chapter in Orchot Tzaddikim, not found in other works about midot, the "active" way and benefits of silence.

    Rabbi Ari Shvat | Iyar 5786
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    Emor

    "TO LIFE, TO LIFE 'LECHA'IM' "- Parshat Emor

    Rav Kook innovatively explains why Kohanim are forbidden to come in contact with death and that Kabbalists say that all women are like Kohanim- for the highest level in Judaism is life. This has many interesting ramifications!

    Rabbi Ari Shvat | Iyar 5786
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    4 min
    Emor

    What's in a Memorial?

    Rabbi Netanel Yossifun | 14 Iyar 5786
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    39 min
    Ein Aya

    "Stuck Up"- Too High & Mighty for His Own Good

    Even within arrogance there are different levels. Rav Kook explains the logical connection the Talmud makes between lack of humility, laziness and exile.

    Rabbi Ari Shvat | Iyar 5786
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    P'ninat Mishpat

    P'ninat Mishpat: To Whom Do the Payments Go? โ€“ part I

    based on ruling 81075 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts

    Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit | Iyar 5786
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    Moreshet Shaul

    Moreshet Shaul: Jewish Philosophy in Daily Life

    Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava Vโ€™Hadracha p. 250

    Various Rabbis | Iyar 5786
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    Bemare Habazak - Rabbis Questions

    Ask the Rabbi: Does One Fix a Mistake in a Complex Al Hamichya?

    Rabbi Daniel Mann | Iyar 5786
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    Parashat Hashavua

    Parashat Hashavua: Love and Jealousy within the Family

    Rabbi Yossef Carmel | Iyar 5786
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    Achrei Mot

    "FIRST 'THE NATIONS WILL SAY: 'G-D DID GREAT FOR [ISRAEL]' "

    We don't always understand and sometimes Israel pays a price for being the closest nation to Hashem, but that is essentially part of our role. Rav Kook explains just like the prophets often suffered for saying uncomfortable G-dly messages, similarly Am Yisrael historically had to pay the prices as "the conscience of mankind", and the way Hashem is seen to the world. Recently, more and more gentile leaders are beginning to point out the unique and "Chosen" role of Israel, including a game-changing article by an editor of a leading British paper.

    Rabbi Ari Shvat | Iyar 5786
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    Tazria

    "NOT ALL HATE IS CREATED EQUAL"- p. Tazria-Metzora

    The parsha teaches the tragedy of being alone and separate, but our 2,000 year galut is exactly that. Because of the universality of anti-Semitism, we unfortunately sometimes tend to make simplistic associations, & lump all this hatred together, as if it's the same. Yes, Iran hates us like the Nazis did, but today's war on all accounts is totally different, and we must thank G-d on Yom HaAtzma'ut for all those differences.

    Rabbi Ari Shvat | Iyar 5786
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    P'ninat Mishpat

    P'ninat Mishpat: Tuition Payment after Withdrawing Student

    based on ruling 85142 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts

    Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit | Nisan 5786
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    Moreshet Shaul

    Moreshet Shaul: Character Refinement โ€“ part V

    Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava Vโ€™Hadracha p.154

    Various Rabbis | Nisan 5786
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    Bemare Habazak - Rabbis Questions

    Ask the Rabbi: Sefirat Haโ€™omer of Someone Who Does Not Understand

    Rabbi Daniel Mann | Nisan 5786
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