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We will take a look this week at the concept of compromise (p’shara) and its place within the framework of a din Torah (a Jewish court case). According to Rabbi Eliezer, son of Rabbi Yossi Hagelili, a judge who renders a compromise ruling is a sinner, as he is required to arrive at the true judgment that the letter of the law mandates. The gemara (Bava Batra 133b) criticize judges of chatzatzta (of half, according to the Rashbam’s interpretation), who don’t know how to rule and, therefore, regularly award each side with half of their claim. Rabbi Yehoshua ben Korcha, though, praises the judge who rules based on compromise as one who combines the concepts of truth and peace (see Sanhedrin 6b). According to him, beit din should incorporate the need for peace and friendship into the goals of the judicial system. In practice, we accept the view that beit din is supposed to urge the sides to agree to a compromise before they start hearing the case. However, they are not allowed to impose compromise on the sides. Certainly there should not be judges who have no choice but to compromise because of their ignorance.
One should realize that the judicial process can be a long and tiring one, sometimes requiring outlays of time and spiritual and physical resources. It sometimes requires uncovering business secrets, including strategies and one’s actual financial state, which may be different from what people on the outside think. Sometimes both sides have legitimate claims and the decision, thus, may not always be able to be black and white. Therefore, it is worthwhile for the litigants to consider strongly whether it pays for them to go through the entire process. Often, coming to a meeting of the minds that takes both one’s own and his counterpart’s interests and needs into account is wiser.
We pray that Hashem will grant our beit din, Mishpat V’Halacha B’Yisrael, which works hand-in-hand with Eretz Hemdah, His help so that we can succeed in "judging our counterpart with justice" and always avoiding violating, "Do not do iniquity in judgment."
Chemdat Yamim Moreshet Shaul: The Goal of an Agricultural Yeshiva – part I
Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava V’Hadracha p. 263 (address at the laying of the cornerstone of the Yeshiva Chakla’it in Kfar Haroeh)
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Shoftim TESHUVA IN COURT OF LAW?
Parshat Shoftim-Chodesh Elul
Why does parshat Shoftim always come out during Elul? This innovative and central explanation is an eye-opener regarding many aspects of Judaism.
The Month of Elul TESHUVA IS THE ANSWER
The month of Elul serves as a vital time for self-reflection and personal accountability to prepare for true repentance.
P'ninat Mishpat P'ninat Mishpat: Realtor’s Fee on Large Commercial Building – part I
(based on ruling 85031 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)
(based on ruling 85031 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)
P'ninat Mishpat Complaints about Contractor’s Work – part II
(based on ruling 83037.1 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)
(based on ruling 83037.1 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)
Chemdat Yamim Moreshet Shaul: The Goal of an Agricultural Yeshiva – part I
Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava V’Hadracha p. 263 (address at the laying of the cornerstone of the Yeshiva Chakla’it in Kfar Haroeh)
Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava V’Hadracha p. 263 (address at the laying of the cornerstone of the Yeshiva Chakla’it in Kfar Haroeh)
Chemdat Yamim The Goal of an Agricultural Yeshiva – part II
Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava V’Hadracha p. 263 (address at the cornerstone laying for the Yeshiva Chakla’it in Kfar Haroeh – 1938)
Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava V’Hadracha p. 263 (address at the cornerstone laying for the Yeshiva Chakla’it in Kfar Haroeh – 1938)
Re'e NEVER EXTREME EXCEPT ISRAEL
Parshat Re'eh
Judaism is against extremism, so how can we understand the seemingly extreme statements found in our sages in favor of living in the Land of Israel and against living in Chutz laAretz? The article deals with the seeming contradiction between the strength of Free-Will and the strength of being influenced by our surroundings.
Ekev DANCE FOR ISRAEL- FOR YOUR BENEFIT
Parshat Eikev
Description: The 7 Haftarot we read after Tisha B'Av ("Shiva D'Nichemta") surely get us excited that they're coming TRUE, and awaken us to yearn, dance & join the return to Zion! The short article also deals with the problems and solutions facing the American Jewish community as discussed at a recent panel, as well as the question why Jews come from America to Israel to help when we face problems, but Israelis don't come to aid Jews in America when they face anti-Semitism.
P'ninat Mishpat P'ninat Mishpat: Complaints about Contractor’s Work – part II
(based on ruling 83037.1 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)
(based on ruling 83037.1 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)
Chemdat Yamim Moreshet Shaul: Twin Foundations
Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava V’Hadracha p. 690
Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava V’Hadracha p. 690
