ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
(ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืงืœื“ื”)
ย 
(4 ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 3 ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช)
ืฉื•ืจื” 4: ืฉื•ืจื” 4:
ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘[[ืคืจืฉืช ืชื–ืจื™ืข]]:
ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘[[ืคืจืฉืช ืชื–ืจื™ืข]]:


{{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืœึตึผืืžึนืจ: ื“ึทึผื‘ึตึผืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึดืฉึธึผืื” ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึทื–ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท ื•ึฐื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึฐื˜ึธืžึฐืึธื” ืฉึดืื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื›ึดึผื™ืžึตื™ ื ึดื“ึทึผืช ื“ึฐึผื•โ€ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืชึดึผื˜ึฐืžึธื... ื•ึผืฉึฐืืœึนืฉึดืื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึผืฉึฐืืœึนืฉึถืืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึตึผืฉึตืื‘ ื‘ึดึผื“ึฐืžึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึนื ืชึดื’ึธึผืข ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึดึผืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉื ืœึนื ืชึธื‘ึนื ืขึทื“ ืžึฐืœึนืืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื”ึผ: ื•ึฐืึดื ื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ืชึตืœึตื“ ื•ึฐื˜ึธืžึฐืึธื” ืฉึฐืื‘ึปืขึทื™ึดื ื›ึฐึผื ึดื“ึธึผืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉึดืืฉึดึผืื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืฉึตืืฉึถืืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึตึผืฉึตืื‘ ืขึทืœ ื“ึฐึผืžึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื”}}{ื”ืขืจื”|ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื‘}}.
{{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืœึตึผืืžึนืจ: ื“ึทึผื‘ึตึผืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึดืฉึธึผืื” ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึทื–ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท ื•ึฐื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึฐื˜ึธืžึฐืึธื” ืฉึดืื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื›ึดึผื™ืžึตื™ ื ึดื“ึทึผืช ื“ึฐึผื•โ€ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืชึดึผื˜ึฐืžึธื... ื•ึผืฉึฐืืœึนืฉึดืื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึผืฉึฐืืœึนืฉึถืืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึตึผืฉึตืื‘ ื‘ึดึผื“ึฐืžึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึนื ืชึดื’ึธึผืข ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึดึผืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉื ืœึนื ืชึธื‘ึนื ืขึทื“ ืžึฐืœึนืืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื”ึผ: ื•ึฐืึดื ื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ืชึตืœึตื“ ื•ึฐื˜ึธืžึฐืึธื” ืฉึฐืื‘ึปืขึทื™ึดื ื›ึฐึผื ึดื“ึธึผืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉึดืืฉึดึผืื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืฉึตืืฉึถืืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึตึผืฉึตืื‘ ืขึทืœ ื“ึฐึผืžึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื”}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื‘}}.


==ื“ื ื˜ื•ื”ืจ==
==ื“ื ื˜ื•ื”ืจ==
ืขืœ ื›ืœ [[ื“ื]] [[ื ื™ื“ื”|ื ื™ื“ื•ืช]] ืื• [[ื–ื‘ื”|ื–ื™ื‘ื•ืช]] ื—ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ [[ื˜ื•ืžืื”]]. ื”ื“ื ื’ื•ืจื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื— ืื• ื™ื‘ืฉ. ื“ื ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” (ืœืื—ืจ ืชื•ื ื™ืžื™ [[ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช]]) ืื™ื ื• ื˜ืžื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžืžื ื” ื™ืฆื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื” ื‘[[ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช]] ืืš ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” (ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืื ืชืžื• ื™ืžื™ [[ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช]] ืืš ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื [[ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”|ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื•ื”]]), ื ื—ืœืงื• [[ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœ]] ืœื“ื™ื ื”:
ืขืœ ื›ืœ [[ื“ื]] [[ื ื™ื“ื”|ื ื™ื“ื•ืช]] ืื• [[ื–ื‘ื”|ื–ื™ื‘ื•ืช]] ื—ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ [[ื˜ื•ืžืื”]]. ื”ื“ื ื’ื•ืจื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื— ืื• ื™ื‘ืฉ. ื“ื ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” (ืœืื—ืจ ืชื•ื ื™ืžื™ [[ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช]]) ืื™ื ื• ื˜ืžื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžืžื ื” ื™ืฆื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื” ื‘[[ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช]] ืืš ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” (ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืื ืชืžื• ื™ืžื™ [[ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช]] ืืš ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื [[ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”|ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื•ื”]]), ื ื—ืœืงื• [[ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ]] ืœื“ื™ื ื”:


{{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜|ืžืจื›ืื•ืช=ื›ืŸ|ืชื•ื›ืŸ=ื“ื ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื”, ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื›ืจื•ืงื” ื•ื›ืžื™ืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืžื˜ืžื ืœื— ื•ื™ื‘ืฉ}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืžืฉื ื” ื ื™ื“ื”ย  ื“ ื’}}.
{{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜|ืžืจื›ืื•ืช=ื›ืŸ|ืชื•ื›ืŸ=ื“ื ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื”, ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื›ืจื•ืงื” ื•ื›ืžื™ืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืžื˜ืžื ืœื— ื•ื™ื‘ืฉ}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืžืฉื ื” ื ื™ื“ื”ย  ื“ ื’}}.
ืฉื•ืจื” 17: ืฉื•ืจื” 17:
ื”ื ืคืงื•ืชื ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื”ืื "ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ืื• "ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช" ื”ื™ื ื‘"ืฉื•ืคืขืช" - ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” (ืฉื‘ืขื” ืื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ) ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” (ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื) ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš; ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืฉื–ื”ื•ืชื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืœื–ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉ"ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ" ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืœื–ื•ื‘, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉ"ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ื“ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื–ื‘.
ื”ื ืคืงื•ืชื ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื”ืื "ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ืื• "ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช" ื”ื™ื ื‘"ืฉื•ืคืขืช" - ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” (ืฉื‘ืขื” ืื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ) ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” (ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื) ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš; ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืฉื–ื”ื•ืชื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืœื–ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉ"ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ" ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืœื–ื•ื‘, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉ"ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ื“ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื–ื‘.


ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื•, ื ื—ืœืงื• ืจื‘ ื•ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ. ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืžื—ื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ "ื“ื ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื”" ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™. ื‘ืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช? ืœืคื™ ืœื•ื™ - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืืฉื” "ืฉื•ืคืขืช" ื“ื ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื "ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ืื• "ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช", ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช", ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืืฉื” ืฉื•ืคืขืช ื“ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื ื˜ืžื, ืืš ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ "ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ" ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื˜ื™ืžืื• ืืช ื”ื“ื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื— ื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื•[[ืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื|ืžื™ืžื™ื” ืจื’ืœื™ื”]] ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘, ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉ"ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ื“ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื“ื ืฉื ื•ื–ืœ ื”ื™ื ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืืœื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื“ื ื ื•ืกืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื“ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืจืง ืื ื”ืื™ืฉื” [[ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”|ื˜ื‘ืœื”]] ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื” - ื“ืžื” ื˜ืžื.
ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื•, ื ื—ืœืงื• ืจื‘ ื•ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ. ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืžื—ื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ "ื“ื ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื”" ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™. ื‘ืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช? ืœืคื™ ืœื•ื™ - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืืฉื” "ืฉื•ืคืขืช" ื“ื ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื "ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ืื• "ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช", ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช", ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืืฉื” ืฉื•ืคืขืช ื“ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื ื˜ืžื, ืืš ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ "ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื˜ื™ืžืื• ืืช ื”ื“ื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื— ื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื•[[ืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื|ืžื™ืžื™ื” ืจื’ืœื™ื”]] ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘, ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉ"ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ื“ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื“ื ื”ื™ื ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืืœื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื“ื ื ื•ืกืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื“ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืจืง ืื ื”ืื™ืฉื” [[ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”|ื˜ื‘ืœื”]] ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื” - ื“ืžื” ื˜ืžื.
ย 
===ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื”ืจ===
===ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื”ืจ===
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื‘[[ื™ืžื™ ื–ื™ื‘ื”]] (ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”[[ื ื™ื“ื”]]). ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื‘[[ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ื™ื‘ื”]].
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื‘[[ื™ืžื™ ื–ื™ื‘ื”]] (ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”[[ื ื™ื“ื”]]). ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื‘[[ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ื™ื‘ื”]].


{{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜|ืžืจื›ืื•ืช=ื›ืŸ|ืชื•ื›ืŸ=ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘[[ื–ื‘ื”|ื–ื•ื‘]], ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืžืื” ืœื— ื•ื™ื‘ืฉ}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืžืฉื ื” ื ื™ื“ื” ื“ ื’}}.
{{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘[[ื–ื‘ื”|ื–ื•ื‘]], ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืžืื” ืœื— ื•ื™ื‘ืฉ}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืžืฉื ื” ื ื™ื“ื” ื“ ื’}}.


ืœืคื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘, ืœืคื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉ"ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ืžืืชื• ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ื”ืจืชื•", ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ืืช ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืืš ืื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ื‘ื” - ืœื ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื ื™ื“ื”, ืืœื ืืฃ ื“ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื˜ืžื ื•ืžื˜ืžื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื“ื ื–ื‘ื”. ืืš ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™, ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ "ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ", ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืฉื•ืคืขืช" ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉ"ืžืขื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื“ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืฉื•ืคืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื ื™ื“ื” - ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื™ื‘ื”, ืœื ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ื ืืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืงืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืคืช ืžืืœื™ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื ื™ื“ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” - ืœื ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ื ืืœื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ืชืกืคื•ืจ [[ืฉื‘ืขื” ื ืงื™ื™ื]] ืœืื—ืจ ื–ื™ื‘ืชื”{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื ื™ื“ื” ืœื” ื‘}}.
ืœืคื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘, ืœืคื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉ"ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ืžืืชื• ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ื”ืจืชื•", ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ืืช ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืืš ืื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ื‘ื” - ืœื ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื ื™ื“ื”, ืืœื ืืฃ ื“ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื˜ืžื ื•ืžื˜ืžื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื“ื ื–ื‘ื”. ืืš ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™, ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ "ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ", ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืฉื•ืคืขืช" ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉ"ืžืขื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื“ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืฉื•ืคืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื ื™ื“ื” - ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื™ื‘ื”, ืœื ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ื ืืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืงืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืคืช ืžืืœื™ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื ื™ื“ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” - ืœื ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ื ืืœื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ืชืกืคื•ืจ [[ืฉื‘ืขื” ื ืงื™ื™ื]] ืœืื—ืจ ื–ื™ื‘ืชื”{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื ื™ื“ื” ืœื” ื‘}}.

ื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžึพ02:01, 11 ื‘ืžืจืฅ 2019

ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”, ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ืช 33 ื™ื•ื ืื• ื‘ืช 66 ื™ื•ื (ืœื™ื“ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืื• ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”), ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช.

ื‘ืžืงืจื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชื–ืจื™ืข:

"ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืœึตึผืืžึนืจ: ื“ึทึผื‘ึตึผืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึดืฉึธึผืื” ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึทื–ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท ื•ึฐื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึฐื˜ึธืžึฐืึธื” ืฉึดืื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื›ึดึผื™ืžึตื™ ื ึดื“ึทึผืช ื“ึฐึผื•โ€ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืชึดึผื˜ึฐืžึธื... ื•ึผืฉึฐืืœึนืฉึดืื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึผืฉึฐืืœึนืฉึถืืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึตึผืฉึตืื‘ ื‘ึดึผื“ึฐืžึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึนื ืชึดื’ึธึผืข ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึดึผืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉื ืœึนื ืชึธื‘ึนื ืขึทื“ ืžึฐืœึนืืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื”ึผ: ื•ึฐืึดื ื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ืชึตืœึตื“ ื•ึฐื˜ึธืžึฐืึธื” ืฉึฐืื‘ึปืขึทื™ึดื ื›ึฐึผื ึดื“ึธึผืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉึดืืฉึดึผืื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืฉึตืืฉึถืืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึตึผืฉึตืื‘ ืขึทืœ ื“ึฐึผืžึตื™ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื”"‏[1].

ื“ื ื˜ื•ื”ืจ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื• ื–ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื”ื“ื ื’ื•ืจื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื— ืื• ื™ื‘ืฉ. ื“ื ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” (ืœืื—ืจ ืชื•ื ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช) ืื™ื ื• ื˜ืžื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžืžื ื” ื™ืฆื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืืš ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” (ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืื ืชืžื• ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืืš ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื•ื”), ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืœื“ื™ื ื”:

Geresh.png ื“ื ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื”, ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื›ืจื•ืงื” ื•ื›ืžื™ืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืžื˜ืžื ืœื— ื•ื™ื‘ืฉ Geresh.png

‏[2].

ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืœื•ื™[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช - ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจื”.

ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืฉืœื” ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 7-14 ืœ-40-80 ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืš: ืœืคื™ ืจื‘, ื“ื ื”ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื ืฉื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ื“ื ื”ื ื™ื“ื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ื“ื ื˜ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื“ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœืืฉื” ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื ื™ื“ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉื‘ื–ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ: ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื›ืŸ "ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื", ืืš ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืžื”ื ื ื•ื‘ืข ื“ื, ื”ืื—ื“ ื˜ืžื ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ - ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช - ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.

ื”ื ืคืงื•ืชื ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื”ืื "ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ืื• "ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช" ื”ื™ื ื‘"ืฉื•ืคืขืช" - ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” (ืฉื‘ืขื” ืื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ) ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” (ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื) ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš; ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืฉื–ื”ื•ืชื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืœื–ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉ"ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ" ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืœื–ื•ื‘, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉ"ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ื“ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื–ื‘.

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื•, ื ื—ืœืงื• ืจื‘ ื•ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ. ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืžื—ื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ "ื“ื ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื”" ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™. ื‘ืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช? ืœืคื™ ืœื•ื™ - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืืฉื” "ืฉื•ืคืขืช" ื“ื ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื "ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ืื• "ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช", ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช", ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืืฉื” ืฉื•ืคืขืช ื“ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื ื˜ืžื, ืืš ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ "ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื˜ื™ืžืื• ืืช ื”ื“ื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื— ื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ืžื™ืžื™ื” ืจื’ืœื™ื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘, ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉ"ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ื“ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื“ื ื”ื™ื ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืืœื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื“ื ื ื•ืกืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื“ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืจืง ืื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื˜ื‘ืœื” - ื“ืžื” ื˜ืžื.

ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื”ืจ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื–ื™ื‘ื” (ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื ื™ื“ื”). ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ื™ื‘ื”.

"ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื–ื•ื‘, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืžืื” ืœื— ื•ื™ื‘ืฉ"‏[3].

ืœืคื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘, ืœืคื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉ"ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ืžืืชื• ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ื”ืจืชื•", ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ืืช ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืืš ืื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ื‘ื” - ืœื ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื ื™ื“ื”, ืืœื ืืฃ ื“ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื˜ืžื ื•ืžื˜ืžื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื“ื ื–ื‘ื”. ืืš ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™, ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ "ืฉื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ", ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืฉื•ืคืขืช" ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉ"ืžืขื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื“ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืฉื•ืคืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื ื™ื“ื” - ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื™ื‘ื”, ืœื ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ื ืืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืงืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืคืช ืžืืœื™ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื ื™ื“ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” - ืœื ื˜ื™ื”ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ื ืืœื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ืชืกืคื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื ืงื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื–ื™ื‘ืชื”‏[4].

ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืจื•ืื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคืช ื“ื ื›ื—ืจื“ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ื ืงื™ื™ื"‏[5] ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ื”ืืฉื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืื” ื“ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื–ื• ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”‏[6].

ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื ื”ืืฉื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื‏[7] ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื ื˜ืžื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืชืงื ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืœืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ื“ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืœื›ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ‏[8].

ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื‘
  2. โ†‘ ืžืฉื ื” ื ื™ื“ื” ื“ ื’
  3. โ†‘ ืžืฉื ื” ื ื™ื“ื” ื“ ื’
  4. โ†‘ ื ื™ื“ื” ืœื” ื‘
  5. โ†‘ ื ื™ื“ื” ืกื– ื
  6. โ†‘ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™, ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื“ืฃ ืœื, ืขืžื•ื“ ื. ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื”, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืค"ื’.
  7. โ†‘ ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ื™ื
  8. โ†‘ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆ"ื“ ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ื™ืžื™_ื˜ื•ื”ืจ&oldid=125031"