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Case: The plaintiff (=pl) signed an agreement with a supplier of produce for a niche clientele (=def) to open a store selling only their produce. There were disagreements about some shipments that def made to pl, and pl was also behind in payments. Def merged with another company (they are joint defendants), and before the merge, pl and def had a meeting to iron out issues, in which pl made certain complaints and gave checks for an amount the sides agreed to. After pl fell further behind in payments, def stopped sending produce. This forced pl to stop his operations; he still had to pay rent. Pl is suing def 100,000 shekels for a unfulfilled promise that he would be def’s sole outlet in his area (def denies such a commitment), 5,000 shekels for making pl do his own deliveries a few times, 9,300 shekels for wasted store rental (def – it was pl’s fault for stopping payment); 24,766 shekels for deliveries with too little produce (def – one charges for stacks of produce based on average weight; sometimes they are less, sometimes they are more); 9,900 shekels for late-night deliveries that were stolen (def – by contract, pl may make off-hour deliveries). Def is countersuing 54,431 shekels for payment due on deliveries. Def is holding a bounced check from pl and a guarantee that is being processed by hotza’ah lapo’al.
Ruling: In general, pl did not provide support for many of his claims. The relevant contract states that pl accepts def’s invoices for deliveries as correct. Furthermore, def is correct that any claims that relate to the time before their meeting are not to be accepted. While pl might not have been happy with all of the "understandings," once they gave checks to a certain amount without clear stipulation, they accepted the compromises regarding all previous disagreements. This includes the matter of exclusivity (about which there is also no hint in the contract and was at most a statement made by an agent of def without authority to obligate them).
A middleman between the two explained (although his testimony is not classically valid because of interests) that the industry standard is that the deliveries are based on number of stacks and average weight. In any case, beit din accepts the contract stipulation that def is believed on such matters (it is impossible to weigh and prove each element of each shipment). According to many poskim, the fact that def is holding a check and guarantee makes them the muchzak (the one who is in control, putting the burden of proof on the other side).
Regarding the off-hour deliveries, although the standard contract between def and his retailers allows this, since pl complained during their joint work that in his commercial area, thefts are common, def should not have made such deliveries. As a compromise, pl will only be charged one third for those deliveries. Regarding the lost rent, def does not have to continue supplying produce to pl when payment is far from assured, and therefore pl is responsible for his own losses.
P'ninat Mishpat (829)
Various Rabbis
577 - Renovations that Did Not Finish On Time
578 - Disagreements Between a Supplier and a Store
579 - Return of “Borrowed” Pre-School Items 1
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Various Rabbis
Various Rabbis including those of of Yeshivat Bet El, such as Rabbi Chaim Katz, Rabbi Binyamin Bamberger and Rabbi Yitzchak Greenblat and others.
Moreshet Shaul Moreshet Shaul: A Crown and its Scepter – part II
Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava V’Hadracha p. 294-5
P'ninat Mishpat P'ninat Mishpat: Problematic Lights?
based on appeal of ruling 84085 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts
P'ninat Mishpat P'ninat Mishpat: Agricultural Water Rights – part I
based on ruling 84122 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts
P'ninat Mishpat P'NINAT MISHPAT: A Mess of Loans, Repayments and Grievances – part II
based on ruling 83033 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 8- "Answering Questions on the Kuzari's Proof from Mass Revelation
Rabbis in Midrash
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Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 9 - "Seeing is Believing" (parag. 21-30)
These paragraphs elaborate on the theme that seeing and knowing is better than any attempt to prove logically, and begins explaining the difference between Israel and gentiles.
Ein Aya Various Universal Stages of the Geula Process
Rav Kook examines the various stages of redemption, explaining how (in addition to the obvious oft-mentioned stages of ingathering the exiles, reviving the Hebrew language, army, state etc.) the messianic dream of world prosperity, the State of Israel and world unity can and are realistically and logically gradually coming true.
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 8- "Answering Questions on the Kuzari's Proof from Mass Revelation
How do we know that the "claim" of mass revelation to 2,000,000 witnesses at Mt. Sinai is really true? This important class answers all of the questions skeptics ask about this claim of the Kuzari.
Ein Aya Armies Still Necessary for Balance & the War Against Wars
Rav Kook explains why the world was originally divided into the various seemingly contradicting ideologies and cultures, in order to develop each one respectively. Swords or armies symbolize how each respective ideology defends themselves, as well as deters their opposing ideologies and cultures. On the other hand, the messianic era will be one of peace, and Rav Kook explains the transition to that stage, which mankind is already undergoing.
The Land of Israel LGBT'S IN ISRAEL
The question was asked, how can one make Aliyah with the LGBT parades?
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 7 - Five Accumulative Proofs of G-d
As a preparation for the Kuzari's classic proof of G-d from the mass-revelation at Sinai, we start here with 5 other directions to strengthen our belief which also contribute to what the Kuzari will present as well.
Ein Aya Muscle & Meaning: The Dual Nature of Gevurah (Physical Strength)
Is physical strength and fitness a necessity or an ideal? Although it if often totally overlooked among topics of Judaism, Rav Kook writes that it clearly is also a necessity to deter the many enemies of Israel, but even in Y'mot HaMashiach, in the Messianic era, to a certain extent, it's ideal continues even after our enemies will have been finished off.
