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Tuesday 19 Elul 5786

Dedicate the study in the website

Dedicate

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To dedicate this lesson

The Torah study is dedicatedin the memory of

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฆืžื— ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœ

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ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ื›ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช: ื. ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื‘. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื”.
ื. ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืจืง ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ, ืœืœื ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื•ื›ืœ ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™. ืฉื›ืŸ, ืื ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื•ืจื” ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื‘ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื- ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืจืš ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืืœื•ื”ื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืžืื– ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”' ืืช ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื›ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ืŸ.
ืจืžื– ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื”: "ื•ื ื”ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ... ื•ืžืฉื ื™ืคืจื“ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืจืืฉื™ื" 1 . ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ื”ืจื•ืช: ืคืจืช, ื—ื™ื“ืงืœ, ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืคื™ืฉื•ืŸ. ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื: ืคืจืช ื•ื—ื™ื“ืงืœ, ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื›ืžืกืžื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื: ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืคื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืืœื•, ืืš ืœืคื™ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื™ื“ "ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืฉ", ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื ื™ืœื•ืก, ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื’ื‘ื•ืœื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื‘ื–ืืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ืงืฉืจืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืขื ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ื, ืฉืื‘ื“ ืœืื“ื, ื•ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื‘. ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื- ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” 2 , ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ, ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืฉื ื™ืช, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช: ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืœืื™ื™ื, ืœืงื˜, ืฉื›ื—ื” ื•ืคืื”, ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“.
ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื”- ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื ื™ืชืงืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืœืืจืฆื ื•. ืื•ืœื, ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืื• ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”.
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืกื•ื’ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื:
ื. ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœืื‘ื•ืช.
ื‘. ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ.
ื’. ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืขื–ืจื ืžื‘ื‘ืœ.
ื“. ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืžืชืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื.

ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœืื‘ื•ืช
ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืืœื™ื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœืื“ื, ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–"ืœ 3 : "ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื". ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื–ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ, ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืœื–ืจืขื• ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ: "ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืจืช ื”' ืืช ืื‘ืจื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืืžืจ: ืœื–ืจืขืš ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช, ืžื ื”ืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื ื”ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช. ืืช ื”ืงื™ื ื™, ื•ืืช ื”ืงื ื–ื™, ื•ืืช ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™. ื•ืืช ื”ื—ืชื™, ื•ืืช ื”ืคืจื–ื™, ื•ืืช ื”ืจืคืื™ื. ื•ืืช ื”ืืžืจื™, ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™, ื•ืืช ื”ื’ืจื’ืฉื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™" 4 .
ืžื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื“ืจื”, ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ืžืกื’ืจืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื™ืžื™ื™ื: ื ื”ืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื- ื‘ื“ืจื•ื, ื•ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช- ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”. ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื” ืขืžื™ื ื•ื”ื: ื”ืงื™ื ื™, ื”ืงื ื™ื–ื™, ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™, ื”ื—ื™ืชื™, ื”ืคืจื™ื–ื™, ื”ืจืคืื™, ื”ืืžื•ืจื™, ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™, ื”ื’ืจื’ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™ 5 .
ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืงื‘ืข 6 ืฉื ื”ืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื™ืœื•ืก. ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื‘ื™ืืจื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื 7 ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ื ื™ืœื•ืก ืืœื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืœื•ืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ื›ื™ื•ื: "ื™ืžืช ื‘ืจื“ื•ื™ืœ".
ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืžื™ื: ื”ืงื™ื ื™, ื”ืงื ื™ื–ื™ ื•ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™, ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื: ืจืฉ"ื™ 8 ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืื“ื•ื, ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ืขืžื•ืŸ- ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื 9 , ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ืกืžืœ ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื•, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžืชื™ื—ืกืช ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ: ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืงื— ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื—ืจืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืช ืœื ื™ืœื•ืก, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ.
ืจืื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ืฆื™ื•ื”ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื ืœืฆืืช ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืืจืฅ ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื, ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื "ื’ืจืจ". ื ืจืื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•.
ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืชื ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ื ืจืื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืขืœืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”, ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืžืชื™ื, ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื: ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื 10 ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื” ืžื‘ืืจ: "ื ื–ื›ืจื” ื–ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžืขืœืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืžืชื™ื". ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•: "ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื” ื—ืœืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื" 11 .
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ 12 ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืช ืจื—ืœ ืฉื ืกืชืœืงื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืฉื ืฉืชื™ ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ื ืขื ืฉ. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ 13 ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืฉืช ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืžืœืื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ.
ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื, ืืš ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืขื•ืžืงื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”.
ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืื ื›ื™ ืœื ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื ืืœื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข.
ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™ ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืขืช ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื™ื”, ื‘ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžื–ืจื—, ื‘ืžืขืจื‘, ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ืจื•ื. ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื ื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข: "ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืืžืจ. ืฆื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืžืจืช ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ืืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื–ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืชื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื›ื ื‘ื ื—ืœื”, ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืคืืช ื ื’ื‘ ืžืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื ื’ื‘ ืžืงืฆื” ื™ื ื”ืžืœื— ืงื“ืžื”. ื•ื ืกื‘ ืœื›ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื ื’ื‘ ืœืžืขืœื” ืขืงืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืžื ื’ื‘ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืจื ืข, ื•ื™ืฆื ื—ืฆืจ ืื“ืจ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื•ื ื”. ื•ื ืกื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืŸ ื ื—ืœื” ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ืžื”. ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืชืชืื• ืœื›ื ื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ. ืžื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ืชืชืื• ืœื‘ื•ื ื—ืžืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื”. ื•ื™ืฆื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื–ืคืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื—ืฆืจ ืขื™ื ืŸ, ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ืชืื•ื™ืชื ืœื›ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืงื“ืžื” ืžื—ืฆืจ ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืคืžื”. ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื ื”ืจื‘ืœื” ืžืงื“ื ืœืขื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืžื—ื” ืขืœ ื›ืชืฃ ื™ื ื›ื ืจืช ืงื“ืžื”. ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืจื“ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื™ื ื”ืžืœื— ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘" 14 .
ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ ืื“ื•ื. ืงืฆื”ื• ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—, ืžืฉื ื ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจื•ื ืขื“ ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ืขืงืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืจื ืข, ื—ืฆืจ ืื“ืจ, ืขืฆืžื•ื ื” ืขื“ ื ื—ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื ืฉืคืš ืœื™ื ื•ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืงืฆื”ื• ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™.
ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช: ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืก"ื’ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ ืขืจื™ืฉ. ื“ืขืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ื ื™ืœื•ืก, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืก"ื’. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืชื ืื™ื, ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื ื™ืœื•ืก.
ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœ" ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื–"ืœ 15 ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉื ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 16 .
ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ืขื“ ืœื‘ื ื—ืžืช. ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ 17 ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ืฉื: "ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืืžื ื•ืŸ". ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ืจื™ ืืžื ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื: "ื˜ื•ืจื•ืก ืืžื ื•ืก"- ืฉืœืฉืœืช ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืชื•ืจื›ื™ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ 18 ืฉืงื•ืจื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ "ื˜ื•ื•ืจื•ืก ืื•ืžื ื•ืก".
ืœื‘ื ื—ืžืช ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื›ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ 19 ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ื›ืขื™ืจ ืื ื˜ื™ื•ื›ื™ื”, ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืœืชื•ืจื›ื™ื”.
ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื- ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—, ืขื•ืœื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื™ื ื›ื ืจืช ื•ืžืฉื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฆืคื•ื ื” ืœืจื‘ืœื”, ืฉืคื ื•ื—ืฆืจ ืขื™ื ืŸ, ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง. ื”ืขื™ืจ ืจื‘ืœื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื 20 ื›ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื—ืžืช, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืขืœื” ืฆืคื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืš ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืื™ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืืช ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชื—ื•ืžื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื•ืื™ื ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 21 .
ืชื—ื•ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื‘ืฉื• ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ: ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืคืื”, ืขืจืœื”, ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“.
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ 22 ื™ืฉื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื–ืจ, ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื•. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืœื ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืฉืžืžื”.
ื›ืš ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืฆื™ื•ื” ื”' ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื”, ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืœืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืžืชื™ื—ืกืช ื”ืŸ ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื—ืœืชื”- ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื”: "ืžื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื”ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช, ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ืชื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœื›ื... ื—ื–ืง ื•ืืžืฅ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืชื ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ืœืื‘ื•ืชื ืœืชืช ืœื”ื" 23 .
ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืืฃ ืื ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืื•ืชื”, ืœื ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืžื•: ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช 24 . ืื•ืœื, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ 25 ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ: ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ืœื” ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืจืง ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ, ืขื“ ืฉื ืกืชื™ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ื—ืœื•ืงืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ื—ืœื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื•ื—ืœืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืืœื ื“ื™ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื 26 ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืชื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื—ืœื• ื‘ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ.

ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“
ื—ื–"ืœ ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข 27 : "ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ืชื“ืจื•ืš ื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœื›ื ื‘ื• ืœื›ื ื ืชืชื™ื•", ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฃ ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื ืขืฉื” ืžื“ืขืช ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ื‘ืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ื’ืžืจื 28 ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื›ื— ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ืืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ืงืจืืช: "ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“". ื”ื˜ืขื 29 ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื›ื‘ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื: ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฆืื• ืžื›ืœืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœื›ืœืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ืขืœื•. ื™ื•ืฆื ืื™ืคื•ื, ืฉื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื” ืงืจืงืข ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ื’ืžืจื 30 ืžื‘ืืจืช ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื”: ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื: ื. ืขืคืจื” ื˜ืžื ื›ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ื‘. ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ืœืกื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ 31 . ื’. ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืžืกื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ 32 . ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื“ืžืชื” ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื: ื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” 33 . ื’. ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืจื‘ืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 34 .
ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืกื•ืจื™ื”, ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื ืชื” ื”ื’ืžืจื.
ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืงื‘ืข ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™ ืœื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ 35 : "ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืจืช ื”' ืืช ืื‘ืจื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืืžืจ: ืœื–ืจืขืš ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ืžื ื”ืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื ื”ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช".
ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื•. ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™- ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช, ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™ ืืœื ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืขืžื™ื ืฉืืช ืืจืฆื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”' ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื ื•ืกืคื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืžื™ื: ื”ืงื™ื ื™, ื”ืงื ื™ื–ื™ ื•ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™. ืจืฉ"ื™ 36 ืžื–ื”ื” ืขืžื™ื ืืœื• ืขื ืื“ื•ื, ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ืขืžื•ืŸ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื—ืœืง ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื”' ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื’ืจื• ื‘ื.
ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข 37 ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช, ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื’ื ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ืชื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื‘ืื•ืชื ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžืฉืœื• ื”ื—ื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืืกื™ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื›ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื ืืžืจื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืฉ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื™ื, ืืจื ืฆื•ื‘ื, ืืจื ื“ืžืฉืง ื•ื—ืœื‘ 38 .
ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื•ืกื‘ื” ืœืกื•ืจื™ื”, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื”ืชื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืคื’ื™ืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืชืงื ืช ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ 39 ืžื•ื‘ื: ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืœื• ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ื’ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืžื ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืฉื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ื’ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื. ื•ื›ืš ืื™ืจืข ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ืžื–ืžืŸ ื’ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขื“ ื—ื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื ื•ื ื—ืžื™ื”, ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืชื 40 .
ืืžื ื, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ื•ืคืคืช ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 41 ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืื™ื ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื•ืจื™ื“.
ื›ืฉืขืœื• ืขื–ืจื ื•ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืขื ื—ืœืง ืžื’ื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ื™ื™ืกื“ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื ืงืจื: "ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”", ืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื’ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ืื•ืœื, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืขื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืœื ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื 42 : ืขื›ื•- ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ- ื‘ื“ืจื•ื, ืจืงื- ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื•ื”ื™ื- ื‘ืžืขืจื‘.
ื™ื•ืฆื ืื™ืคื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืชืงื“ืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื.
ืืžื ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื ืฉืœืœื• ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื—ืœืงื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื 43 : "ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืขื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืฉื•ื ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ... ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืื•ืชื ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืชื™ืงื ื• ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ื•ื–ืจื™ืขื”, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ืขื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื™ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืžืขืฉื” ืขื ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•, ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื”ื™ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช.
ืฉืชื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ืจืžื• ืœื—ื•ืœืฉืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ: ื. ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจืข ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘. ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ืžืขืœืชื” ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื•.
ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉื’ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืžืคืจื™ืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื•ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื›ืš ื ืจืื™ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 44 ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื.
ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืคื˜ืจื• ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืืœื• ืืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช. ืฉื›ืŸ, ืืจืฅ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื ื’ืข ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ื™ืจื”, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื ื’ื•ืข ื‘ืงืจืงืขื™ืชื”, ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”.
ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืืจืฅ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื›ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขืžื•ืก 45 : "ื•ืืชื” ืขืœ ืื“ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืชืžื•ืช". ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืขื–ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื’ื–ืจื• ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช 46 . ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื”ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื›ื ื” ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ืœืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืžื•: ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ, ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืคืจื™ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืœื•ื“, ื›ืคืจ ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ื’ืœื™ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืžืชืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื
ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” 47 , ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืœื˜ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืงื“ื: ืื“ื•ื, ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ืขืžื•ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžื™ื›ื” 48 ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช: "ืœืžื™ื ื™ ืืฉื•ืจ ื•ืขืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืจ ื•ืขื“ ื ื”ืจ ื•ื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ". ื”ืจื“"ืง 49 ืžื–ื”ื” ืืช ื”ื ื”ืจ ื›ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช, ื•ืืช ื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ 50 , ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื™ืฉื ื ืชืื•ืจื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื: ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ- ื—ืžืช ื‘ืจื•ืชื” ืกื‘ืจื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื“ืžืฉืง ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื—ืžืช. ื‘ืžื–ืจื—- ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืจืŸ ื•ื“ืžืฉืง ืขื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™. ื‘ื“ืจื•ื- ืžืชืžืจ ืขื“ ืžื™ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื“ืฉ ืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื‘ืžืขืจื‘- ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืจื“"ืง ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืืช ืกื•ืจื™ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” 51 : "ืžืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ืืจืฅ ื—ื“ืจืš ื•ื“ืžืฉืง ืžื ื•ื—ืชื•", ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ 52 ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกืคืจื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืืช "ืžื ื•ื—ื”", ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืขื“ ื“ืžืฉืง.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื•ืืจ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื›ืจื™ื”, ื ืืžืจ 53 : "ื•ืžื•ืฉืœื• ืžื™ื ืขื“ ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืจ ืขื“ ืืคืกื™ ืืจืฅ". ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ 54 : ืžื™ืžื” ืขื“ ืžืขืจื‘ื” ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื“"ืง 55 ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉืœืชื• ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•. ื•ื”ืจื“"ืง ื›ืชื‘ 56 ื‘ืฉื ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื: ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ื ืขื“ ื™ื ื”ืื•ืงื™ื ื•ืก, ื•ืžื ื”ืจ ืขื“ ืืคืกื™ ืืจืฅ- ืžื”ื ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื–ืจื— ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืจื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื 57 : "ื•ื™ืจื“ ืžื™ื ืขื“ ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืจ ืขื“ ืืคืกื™ ืืจืฅ". ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก, ื•ื”ื ื”ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ืจ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื”ืื—ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืชื”: ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”: ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื“ืžืฉืง, ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.


^ 1. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื™
^ 2. ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื•ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
^ 3. ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—
^ 4. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื—- ื›ื
^ 5. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื™, ื”ืงื ื™ื–ื™ ื•ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ืื™ื ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื. ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืžื™ื ืืœื•, ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืขืžื™ื ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื•.
^ 6. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื—
^ 7. ืฉื ื“"ื” "ืžื ื”ืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื"
^ 8. ืฉื, ื™ื˜ ื“"ื” "ืืช ื”ืงื™ื ื™"
^ 9. ืฉื, ื™ื— ื“"ื” "ื‘ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืจืช"
^ 10. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื’, ื™ื˜ ื“"ื” "ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืงื‘ืจ"
^ 11. ืฉื ืœื’, ื™ื˜ ื“"ื” "ื—ืœืงืช ื”ืฉื“ื”"
^ 12. ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื—, ื›ื” ื“"ื” "ื•ืชื˜ืžื ื”ืืจืฅ"
^ 13. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื‘ ื“"ื” "ื•ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื"
^ 14. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“, ื- ื™ื‘
^ 15. ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื— ืข"ื
^ 16. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ื— ืข"ื) ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“, ื• ื“"ื” "ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœ") ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื’ื ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื—ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ.
^ 17. ื“ืฃ ื— ืข"ื
^ 18. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“, ื–
^ 19. ืฉื, ื— ื“"ื” "ืžื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ"
^ 20. ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื›ื”, ื›ื
^ 21. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื' (ื”, ื˜) ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืขื“ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืกื•ืจื™. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืขื“ ืฉื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš.
^ 22. ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื“
^ 23. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื, ื“- ื•
^ 24. ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืชื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื.
^ 25. ื“ืฃ ืž ืข"ื‘
^ 26. ืคืจืงื™ื ื- ื‘
^ 27. ื, ื’
^ 28. ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืžื– ืข"ื
^ 29. ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื’
^ 30. ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื— ืข"ื
^ 31. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืฆืืช ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื’ื–ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื›ืจ ืืช ืขื‘ื“ื• ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•.
^ 32. ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžื‘ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ื’ื˜ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื ื—ืชื ื‘ืคื ื™ื•, ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ื–ื•.
^ 33. ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืื•ื™ืจ ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื ื›ืžื• ืื•ื™ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืกื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžื’ืข ื‘ืขืคืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืชื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ.
^ 34. ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืขื“ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช.
^ 35. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื—
^ 36. ืฉื, ื™ื˜ ื“"ื” "ืืช ื”ืงื™ื ื™"
^ 37. ื, ื“
^ 38. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื” ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืืช ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืขื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจืง, ืขื“ ื ื”ืจ ื”ืคืจืช ืœืืจื›ื•.
^ 39. ื“ืฃ ืœื‘ ืข"ื‘
^ 40. ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืงื™ืข ืจืง ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช.
^ 41. ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืคืจืง ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜ื–
^ 42. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘
^ 43.ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“ืฃ ื’ ืข"ื‘
^ 44.ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–, ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืคืจืง ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜ื–
^ 45.ื–, ื™ื–
^ 46.ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื“ ืข"ื‘
^ 47.ืคืจืง ื™ื
^ 48.ื–, ื™ื‘
^ 49.ืฉื ื“"ื” "ื•ื™ื ืžื™ื" ื•ื“"ื” "ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื”ืจ"
^ 50.ืคืจืง ืžื–
^ 51.ื˜, ื
^ 52. ื“"ื” "ื‘ืืจืฅ ื—ื“ืจืš"
^ 53.ืคืกื•ืง ื™
^ 54. ื“"ื” "ืžื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื™ื"
^ 55. ืฉื ื“"ื” "ื•ืžื ื”ืจ ืขื“ ืืคืกื™ ืืจืฅ"
^ 56. ืฉื ื“"ื” "ื•ืžืฉืœื• ืžื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื™ื"
^ 57.ืขื‘, ื—
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Rabbi David Chai Hacohen

Head of "Orot Hatorah" institution and Rosh Yeshiva of "Netivot Hatora", Bat Yam.
ืฉื™ืจ ืœืžืขืœื•ืช ืืจืฆื ื•
ืฉื™ืจ ืœืžืขืœื•ืช ืืจืฆื ื•
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  • Rabbi Zalman Baruch Melamed
     Rabbi Zalman Baruch Melamed
  • Rabbi Yaakov Ariel
     Rabbi Yaakov Ariel
  • Rabbi Chaim Drukman
     Rabbi Chaim Drukman
  • Rabbi S. Yossef Weitzen
     Rabbi S. Yossef Weitzen
  • Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau
     Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau
  • Rabbi Hershel Schachter
     Rabbi Hershel Schachter
  • Rabbi Chaim Katz
     Rabbi Chaim Katz
  • Rabbi Mordechai Sternberg zt"l
     Rabbi Mordechai Sternberg zt"l
  • Rabbi Sha'ar Yashuv Hacohen
     Rabbi Sha'ar Yashuv Hacohen
  • Rabbi Yosef Tzvi Rimon
     Rabbi Yosef Tzvi Rimon
  • The Torah's Harsh Rebuke Leads to Good Things
    3 min
    Ki Tavo

    The Torah's Harsh Rebuke Leads to Good Things

    Rabbi Dov Lior | 15 Elul 5786
  • Different Approaches to the Holocaust
    4 min
    Ki Tavo

    Different Approaches to the Holocaust

    Rabbi Moshe Leib Halberstadt | 15 Elul 5786
  • Retrieving Our Lost Strengths
    Ki Tetze

    Retrieving Our Lost Strengths

    Rabbi Yosef Nave | 8 Elul 5786
  • Contemporary Mechir Kelev Questions
    Ki Tetze

    Contemporary Mechir Kelev Questions

    Rabbi Yirmiyohu Kaganoff | 6 Elul 5786
  • โ€œLest His Heart Be Raisedโ€ โ€“ You Were Warned
    Parashat Hashavua

    โ€œLest His Heart Be Raisedโ€ โ€“ You Were Warned

    Rabbi Yossef Carmel
  • The Parameters of Justice
    Ki Tetze

    The Parameters of Justice

    Ki Teitse

    Ki Teitse

    Rabbi Jonathan Sacks Z"tl
  • TESHUVA IN COURT OF LAW?
    Shoftim

    TESHUVA IN COURT OF LAW?

    Parshat Shoftim-Chodesh Elul

    Why does parshat Shoftim always come out during Elul? This innovative and central explanation is an eye-opener regarding many aspects of Judaism.

    Rabbi Ari Shvat
  • Standing Silently By
    Shoftim

    Standing Silently By

    Rabbi Moshe Tzuriel | 1 Elul 5786
  • TESHUVA IS THE ANSWER
    The Month of Elul

    TESHUVA IS THE ANSWER

    The month of Elul serves as a vital time for self-reflection and personal accountability to prepare for true repentance.

    Rabbi Stewart Weiss
  • P'ninat Mishpat: Realtorโ€™s Fee on Large Commercial Building โ€“ part I
    P'ninat Mishpat

    P'ninat Mishpat: Realtorโ€™s Fee on Large Commercial Building โ€“ part I

    (based on ruling 85031 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)

    (based on ruling 85031 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)

    Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit
  • Complaints about Contractorโ€™s Work โ€“ part II
    P'ninat Mishpat

    Complaints about Contractorโ€™s Work โ€“ part II

    (based on ruling 83037.1 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)

    (based on ruling 83037.1 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)

    Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit
  • Moreshet Shaul: The Goal of an Agricultural Yeshiva โ€“ part I
    Chemdat Yamim

    Moreshet Shaul: The Goal of an Agricultural Yeshiva โ€“ part I

    Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava Vโ€™Hadracha p. 263 (address at the laying of the cornerstone of the Yeshiva Chaklaโ€™it in Kfar Haroeh)

    Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava Vโ€™Hadracha p. 263 (address at the laying of the cornerstone of the Yeshiva Chaklaโ€™it in Kfar Haroeh)

    Various Rabbis
  • The Goal of an Agricultural Yeshiva โ€“ part II
    Chemdat Yamim

    The Goal of an Agricultural Yeshiva โ€“ part II

    Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava Vโ€™Hadracha p. 263 (address at the cornerstone laying for the Yeshiva Chaklaโ€™it in Kfar Haroeh โ€“ 1938)

    Based on Siach Shaul, Pirkei Machshava Vโ€™Hadracha p. 263 (address at the cornerstone laying for the Yeshiva Chaklaโ€™it in Kfar Haroeh โ€“ 1938)

    Various Rabbis
  • Ask the Rabbi: How to Hold the Sefer Torah During an Aliya
    Bemare Habazak - Rabbis Questions

    Ask the Rabbi: How to Hold the Sefer Torah During an Aliya

    Rabbi Daniel Mann
  • Taking a Bus Instead of Driving
    Bemare Habazak - Rabbis Questions

    Taking a Bus Instead of Driving

    Rabbi Daniel Mann
  • Parashat Hashavua: The Connection between Hearing and Justice
    Parashat Hashavua

    Parashat Hashavua: The Connection between Hearing and Justice

    Rabbi Yossef Carmel
  • NEVER EXTREME EXCEPT ISRAEL
    Re'e

    NEVER EXTREME EXCEPT ISRAEL

    Parshat Re'eh

    Judaism is against extremism, so how can we understand the seemingly extreme statements found in our sages in favor of living in the Land of Israel and against living in Chutz laAretz? The article deals with the seeming contradiction between the strength of Free-Will and the strength of being influenced by our surroundings.

    Rabbi Ari Shvat
  • DANCE FOR ISRAEL- FOR YOUR BENEFIT
    Ekev

    DANCE FOR ISRAEL- FOR YOUR BENEFIT

    Parshat Eikev

    Description: The 7 Haftarot we read after Tisha B'Av ("Shiva D'Nichemta") surely get us excited that they're coming TRUE, and awaken us to yearn, dance & join the return to Zion! The short article also deals with the problems and solutions facing the American Jewish community as discussed at a recent panel, as well as the question why Jews come from America to Israel to help when we face problems, but Israelis don't come to aid Jews in America when they face anti-Semitism.

    Rabbi Ari Shvat
  • The King is in the Field, Ready to Receive Us
    Re'e

    The King is in the Field, Ready to Receive Us

    Rabbi David Dov Levanon | 24 Av 5786
  • P'ninat Mishpat: Complaints about Contractorโ€™s Work โ€“ part II
    P'ninat Mishpat

    P'ninat Mishpat: Complaints about Contractorโ€™s Work โ€“ part II

    (based on ruling 83037.1 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)

    (based on ruling 83037.1 of the Eretz Hemdah-Gazit Rabbinical Courts)

    Beit Din Eretz Hemda - Gazit
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