ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ย 
ืฉื•ืจื” 21: ืฉื•ืจื” 21:
ื”[[ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”]] ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื ืืžืจืช ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก [[ื™ื™ืŸ]] ื‘[[ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช]] ื•[[ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘]], ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื”: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช [[ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ]].
ื”[[ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”]] ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื ืืžืจืช ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก [[ื™ื™ืŸ]] ื‘[[ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช]] ื•[[ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘]], ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื”: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช [[ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ]].
==ืžืงื•ืจ==
==ืžืงื•ืจ==
ื”ื’ืžืจื {{#makor-new:ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื• ื|ื‘ื‘ืœื™-ืคืกื—ื™ื|ืงื•|ื}} ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื•ื“ืฉื•}} ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘[[ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ]] ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•. ื”[[ืจืžื‘"ื]] {{#makor-new:ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื˜ ื|ืจืžื‘"ื-ืฉื‘ืช|ื›|ื}} ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื•ื›ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ืจื”ื• ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื•, ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”}} ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืžื ื’ื“, ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืจืง ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›,ื‘}}. ย 
ื”ื’ืžืจื {{#makor-new:ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื• ื|ื‘ื‘ืœื™-ืคืกื—ื™ื|ืงื•|ื}} ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื•ื“ืฉื•}} ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘[[ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ]] ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•. ื”[[ืจืžื‘"ื]] {{#makor-new:ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื˜ ื|ืจืžื‘"ื-ืฉื‘ืช|ื›ื˜|ื}} ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื•ื›ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ืจื”ื• ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื•, ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”}} ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืžื ื’ื“, ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืจืง ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›,ื‘}}. ย 


ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื•ื“ืฉื•", ื”[[ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื”]] ืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ". ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื {{#makor-new:ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื— ื‘|ื‘ื‘ืœื™-ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช|ื™ื—|ื‘}} ื”ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”.
ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื•ื“ืฉื•", ื”[[ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื”]] ืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ". ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื {{#makor-new:ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื— ื‘|ื‘ื‘ืœื™-ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช|ื™ื—|ื‘}} ื”ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”.

ื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžึพ01:31, 12 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024
ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื ื•ืกื— ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™

ื”ึดื ึตึผื” ืึตืœ ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธืชึดื™ ืึถื‘ึฐื˜ึทื— ื•ึฐืœื ืึถืคึฐื—ึธื“
ื›ึดึผื™ ืขึธื–ึดึผื™ ื•ึฐื–ึดืžึฐืจึธืช ื™ึธื”ึผ ื”'. ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึดื™ ืœึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืขึธื”
ื•ึผืฉึฐืืึทื‘ึฐืชึถึผื ืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึฐึผืฉึธื‚ืฉื‚ื•ืŸ. ืžึดืžึทึผืขึทื™ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื”
ืœึทื”' ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื”. ืขึทืœ ืขึทืžึฐึผืšึธ ื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึธืชึถืšึธ ืกึถึผืœึธื”
ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ืช ืขึดืžึธึผื ื•ึผ. ืžึดืฉึฐื‚ื’ึธึผื‘ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึฑืœื”ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงื‘ ืกึถืœึธื”
ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ืช. ืึทืฉึฐืืจึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผื˜ึตื—ึท ื‘ึธึผืšึฐ
ื”' ื”ื•ืฉึดืื™ืขึธื”. ื”ึทืžึถึผืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึทืขึฒื ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผื™ื•ื ืงึธืจึฐืึตื ื•ึผ
ืœึทื™ึฐึผื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืื•ืจึธื” ื•ึฐืฉึดื‚ืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึฐืฉึธื‚ืฉื‚ื•ืŸ ื•ึดื™ืงึธืจ. ื›ึตึผืŸ ืชึดึผื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ
ื›ึผื•ืก ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขื•ืช ืึถืฉึธึผื‚ื. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉึตืื ื”' ืึถืงึฐืจึธื
ืกึทื‘ึฐืจึดื™ ืžึธืจึธื ึธืŸ
ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”' ืึฑืœื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืขื•ืœึธื ื‘ึผื•ืจึตื ืคึฐึผืจึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึธึผืคึถืŸ
ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื - ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”' ืึฑืœื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืขื•ืœึธื ื‘ึผื•ืจึตื ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ื‘ึฐืฉึธื‚ืžึดื™ื
ืขืœ ื”ื ืจ - ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”' ืึฑืœื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืขื•ืœึธื ื‘ึผื•ืจึตื ืžึฐืื•ืจึตื™ ื”ึธืึตืฉื
ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”' ืึฑืœื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืขื•ืœึธื ื”ึทืžึทึผื‘ึฐื“ึดึผื™ืœ ื‘ึตึผื™ืŸ ืงื“ึถืฉื ืœึฐื—ืœ, ื‘ึตึผื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืœึฐื—ืฉึถืืšึฐ, ื‘ึตึผื™ืŸ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธืขึทืžึดึผื™ื, ื‘ึตึผื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ึทืฉึฐึผืื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืœึฐืฉึตืืฉึถืืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทืžึทึผืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื”
ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”'. ื”ึทืžึทื‘ึฐื“ึดึผื™ืœ ื‘ึตึผื™ืŸ ืงื“ึถืฉื ืœึฐื—ืœ

ื ื•ืกื— ืืฉื›ื ื–

ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื ืืžืจืช ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื”: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ.

ืžืงื•ืจ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ื’ืžืจื ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื• ื ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื•ื“ืฉื•" ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื˜ ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื•ื›ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• "ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ืจื”ื• ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื•, ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”" ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืžื ื’ื“, ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืจืง ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›,ื‘.

ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื•ื“ืฉื•", ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ". ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื— ื‘ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”.

ื˜ืขื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ "ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืžืขืœืชื• ื•ื”ื‘ื“ืœืชื• ืœืฉื‘ื— ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•".

ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืœื ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื’ ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืฆื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื”. ืืžื ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืขืฉืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืžื™ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช.

ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื”, ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืจืฆื“ ื.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื’ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืชื•ื•ืกืคืช ืœืื“ื ื ืฉืžื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื”ืžืกืชืœืงืช ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช- ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ืจื•ื—ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื”ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ื—ืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉืžื—ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืื›ืœื™ื• ืžืฉืžื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืชืฆื ื.

ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื" ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืง. ืžื ื’ื“, ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืจื˜ื– ืœื˜.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ืจ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืขืจืš ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ - ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ

ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื’ ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืืฉ ืขืฆืžื” ื ื‘ืจืื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื ื‘ ืžื•ื‘ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืืฉ. ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขื“ ืœืฆืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืจืง ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืžืขื ื”ืื•ืจ. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืจื ืฉืžื ื”ืื•ืจ ื ืคืกืง ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” "ื–ื™ืžืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ื™ ืจืขืคื™ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ... ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ".

ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ" ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื— ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืฉ. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืฉ- ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืฉ.

ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื ืืžืจื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ". ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจื™ื— (ืœืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืกื•ื’ ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื). ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ืจ- "ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืคืจื ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจ. ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช "ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ืจ" ืขืœ ืื‘ื•ืงื”- ื ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืคืชื™ืœื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื ื™ ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืืฉ ืฉืœื”ื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•. ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”', ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฉืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”', ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ".

ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื "ื” - ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื ืจ, ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื›ื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ- ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื ืื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื ืื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื— ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ืื” ืฉืœ ืžืจืื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.

ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื.

ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช "ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ืจ", ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช "ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจื™ื—".

ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ (ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช) ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื "ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ".

ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™, ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ื—ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืงืœื” (ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘) ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” (ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช).

ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื› ื‘ ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื”, ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืŸ "ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจื”" ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจืชื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื.

ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื›ืฉื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืžื ื’ื“, ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืคืกืง ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื›ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื— ืคืกืง ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช.

ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื“ ื ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช "ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•"- ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”.

ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืจืฆื• ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืกืคืง ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ืœืขืฆืžืŸ. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืจืฆื• ืœื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื•- ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ืชื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื” ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”.

ืืžื ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” (ื‘, ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืขื‘) ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ ,ื’ ืคืกืงื• ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืœืขืฆืžืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืข ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืŸ (ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืจ).

ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื™ื.

ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืฆื—ื•ืง ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ ื›ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžืฉืžื— ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืœืื’'ื™.

ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ื•ื– ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืก ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ื•ื– ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืื—ื•ื– ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืก ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื.

ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ื’ื•, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—, ืœืงื—ืช ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื ืจ ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืœื•ื–, ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืกื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืœืคืจื ืกื”.

ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืจ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืื•ืจื•.

ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืง ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื™ืกื™ื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช 'ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•', ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืœืื•ืžืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก, ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื™ืกื™ื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช 'ืžืœื ืœื•ื’ืžื™ื•' ืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”. ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืื ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื”ื›ื•ืก, ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืก, ืœื˜

ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื ื”ื•ื’ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ืชื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืฉืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ื”ืจ ืฆื‘ื™ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื' ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื ื“ ื”ื•ื‘ื ืจืžื– ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ืžื”ืจื‘ ืื™ืกืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื”ื‘ื“ืœื”, ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืคื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ืืš ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืกืคืง ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ืคืกืง. ื˜ืขื ืงื‘ืœื™ ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืœืขืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื” ื’ืคืŸ ‏[1]. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื—ื•ื•ื” ืกื—ื˜ื” ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื˜ื ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ืขืžื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”.

ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฉื™ืคื” ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืž"ื ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืจืฆื• ื. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš. ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืจ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื“ืœืง ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืœื ื–ื”ื• ื ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื“ืœืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” - ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”, ื•ืืฃ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืฆืžื” (ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืจืฆ"ื•, ื; ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืจื‘ ืจืฆ"ื•, ื”). ื™ืฉ ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืœืคื™ ื˜ืขื ื–ื”- ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชืื•ืจื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืจ ืœืฉื ืื•ืจ ืืœื ืœืฉื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื”.

ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื—ืžืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื”[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื– ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ื™ ืืžื™ืžืจ ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื™ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืืš ื‘ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื™ื›ืจ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›'ื—ืžืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื”'. ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืš ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ืžืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื”- ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืจืฆื• ื‘. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื”, ืืš ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืจืฆื• ื›ื“.

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืฉืงื” ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœ"ื—ืžืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืžืฉื›ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืง ืžืฉืงื” ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื ื’ื“, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื, ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืฉืงื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืงืคื” ื•ืชื”, ืื• ืขืœ ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื ืื• ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืืœื• ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืขื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง.

ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ?[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืื“ื ืฉื›ื— ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ, ื”ื’ืžืจื ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื– ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื’ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืคืกืง ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื˜ ื“ ืคืกืง ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื”.

ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืจืฆื˜ ื•, ืืžื ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ืจ ืืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืจืง ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ืจ ื ืชืงื ื” ืœื–ื›ืจ ื”ืืฉ ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื.

ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ ืœืคื™ ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”&oldid=161511"