ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
(โ†โ€ื—ื˜ื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ: ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ืชื•ื›ืŸ)
ืชื’ื™ื•ืช: ืขืจื™ื›ื” ืžืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ื™ื™ื“ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“
ืฉื•ืจื” 62: ืฉื•ืจื” 62:
ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื”ืื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื• ืฉืžืœืš ืžืฆืจื™ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืžื™ืช ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืื ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ:" ืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ: ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื˜ื”! ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื”ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ! (ืจืฉ"ื™)
ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื”ืื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื• ืฉืžืœืš ืžืฆืจื™ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืžื™ืช ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืื ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ:" ืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ: ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื˜ื”! ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื”ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ! (ืจืฉ"ื™)


==ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื•==
==[[ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ืขืงื‘]]==
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ:"ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึดื™ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื›ึนึผื—ึดื™ ื•ึฐืจึตืืฉึดืื™ืช ืื•ึนื ึดื™ ื™ึถืชึถืจ ืฉึฐื‚ืึตืช ื•ึฐื™ึถืชึถืจ ืขึธื–.ืคึทึผื—ึทื– ื›ึทึผืžึทึผื™ึดื ืึทืœ-ืชึผื•ึนืชึทืจ ื›ึดึผื™ ืขึธืœึดื™ืชึธ ืžึดืฉึฐืื›ึฐึผื‘ึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืึธื– ื—ึดืœึทึผืœึฐืชึธึผ ื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืขึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื”" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืž"ื˜,ื’'-ื“'|ื›ืŸ}}. ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืจ. ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืžืื‘ื“ ืžืžืขืžื“ื•. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ: ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช - " ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื™ืš ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื: ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขื– - "ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื', ื‘', ื™'|ื›ืŸ}} "ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืขื– ืœืžืœื›ื•" - ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ื ื”. ย 
[[ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ:
"ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึดื™ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื›ึนึผื—ึดื™ ื•ึฐืจึตืืฉึดืื™ืช ืื•ึนื ึดื™ ื™ึถืชึถืจ ืฉึฐื‚ืึตืช ื•ึฐื™ึถืชึถืจ ืขึธื–.ืคึทึผื—ึทื– ื›ึทึผืžึทึผื™ึดื ืึทืœ-ืชึผื•ึนืชึทืจ ื›ึดึผื™ ืขึธืœึดื™ืชึธ ืžึดืฉึฐืื›ึฐึผื‘ึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืึธื– ื—ึดืœึทึผืœึฐืชึธึผ ื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืขึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื”" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืž"ื˜,ื’'-ื“'|ื›ืŸ}}.<br>
ย 
ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืจ. ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืžืื‘ื“ ืžืžืขืžื“ื•. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ: ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช - "ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื™ืš ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื: ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขื– - "ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื', ื‘', ื™'|ื›ืŸ}} "ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืขื– ืœืžืœื›ื•" - ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ื ื”. ย 


ื•ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœืš ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืืœื”. ืคื—ื– ื›ืžื™ื - "ื”ืคื—ื– ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืžื”ืจืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืขืกืš, ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืžืžื”ืจื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืฆืชื, ืœื›ืš, ืืœ ืชื•ืชืจ -ืืœ ืชืชืจื‘ื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืš.
ื•ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœืš ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืืœื”. ืคื—ื– ื›ืžื™ื - "ื”ืคื—ื– ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืžื”ืจืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืขืกืš, ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืžืžื”ืจื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืฆืชื, ืœื›ืš, ืืœ ืชื•ืชืจ -ืืœ ืชืชืจื‘ื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืš.


ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื ืฉืžืจ, ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืกืคื’ ื‘ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื•. ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช :"ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ืœึตืึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื›ื•ึนืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ...(ืœ"ื”,ื›"ื’). ื•ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช:"ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” - ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• - ื‘ื›ึนืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ".


ื‘[[ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื]] ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื”:"ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื›ื•ึนืจ-ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึดึผื™-ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื›ื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึทืœึฐึผืœื•ึน ื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืขึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื ึดืชึฐึผื ึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธืชื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึถึผืŸ-ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตืฉื‚ ืœึทื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธื”. ื‘ ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื’ึธึผื‘ึทืจ ื‘ึฐึผืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐื ึธื’ึดื™ื“ ืžึดืžึถึผื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธื” ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ.{{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื',ื”'ื'-ื‘'|ื›ืŸ}}
==[[ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืฉื”]]==
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืงืฆืจื”:"ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืœ-ื™ึธืžึนืช ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ืžึฐืชึธื™ื• ืžึดืกึฐืคึธึผืจ" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื’,ื•'|ื›ืŸ}}. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื: "ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืฉ. ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ืคื• ื ื—ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ? ... ืืœื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืœืŸ ื“ืื•ื“ื™ ื“ื"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’) ื™ื—ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืืœ ื™ืžื•ืช (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’) {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื”,ื–',ื‘'|ื›ืŸ}}
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืงืฆืจื”:"ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืœ-ื™ึธืžึนืช ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ืžึฐืชึธื™ื• ืžึดืกึฐืคึธึผืจ" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื’,ื•'|ื›ืŸ}}. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื: "ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืฉ. ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ืคื• ื ื—ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ? ... ืืœื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืœืŸ ื“ืื•ื“ื™ ื“ื"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’) ื™ื—ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืืœ ื™ืžื•ืช (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’) {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื”,ื–',ื‘'|ื›ืŸ}}
==ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”[[ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”]]==
"ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ืœึตืึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื›ื•ึนืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ...{{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื”,ื›ื’}}<br>
"ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” - ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• - ื‘ื›ึนืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉืžื•ืช ื’}}<br>
"ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื›ื•ึนืจ-ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึดึผื™-ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื›ื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึทืœึฐึผืœื•ึน ื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืขึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื ึดืชึฐึผื ึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธืชื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึถึผืŸ-ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตืฉื‚ ืœึทื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธื”. ื‘ ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื’ึธึผื‘ึทืจ ื‘ึฐึผืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐื ึธื’ึดื™ื“ ืžึดืžึถึผื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธื” ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ.{{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื',ื”'ื'-ื‘'|ื›ืŸ}}
ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื”. ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”?<br>
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืœืš, ืืš ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืœื•ื™, ื•ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืืš, ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื.


==ื ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ==
==ื ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ==

ื’ืจืกื” ืžึพ01:27, 25 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2021

๏ปฟ ืขืจืš ื–ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืŸ-ื™ืขืงื‘. ืื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ืจืื• ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื)

ืกืžืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ - ืื‘ืŸ ืื•ื“ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ืฆื‘ืข ื“ื’ืœื• ืื“ื•ื, ื•ืžืฆื•ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื•ื“ืื™ื, ืฉืžืกืžืœื™ื ืืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœืื™ืžื• - ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ื˜ืจืื– ืžื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื”

ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืื• ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื ื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืœืื” ืื™ืžื ื•.

ืœื™ื“ืชื• ื•ืฉืžื•

ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ื›ืกืœื™ื•, ืฉื ืช 2,193 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื—ืจืŸ. ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืžืื” ื—ืžืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื‏[1].

ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืžื• ืืžืจื”:"... ื›ึดึผื™-ืจึธืึธื” ื”' ื‘ึฐึผืขึธื ึฐื™ึดื™ ื›ึดึผื™ ืขึทืชึธึผื” ื™ึถืึฑื”ึธื‘ึทื ึดื™ ืึดื™ืฉึดืื™" (ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื˜,ืœ"ื‘). ื•ืื•ื ืงื•ืœื•ืก ืžืชืจื’ื:"ืึฒืจึตื™ ืึฒืžึทืจึทืช, ืึฒืจึตื™ ื’ึฐึผืœึตื™ ืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืขึปืœึฐื‘ึธึผื ึดื™ ืึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึฐึผืขึทืŸ, ื™ึดืจึฐื—ึฒืžึดื ึทึผื ึดื™ ื‘ึทึผืขึฐืœึดื™" , ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืจืื” ืืช ืขืœื‘ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื’ืฉื™ื• ื™ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืขืœื™. ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื›ืชื‘: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื:ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื ืื™ื ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื ืื™ื, ืืœื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื: ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ืจืื• ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“"ื” ื•ืชืงืจื ืฉืžื• ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ - ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืคื™ืจืฉื•: ืืžืจื” (ืœืื”): ืจืื• ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ื—ืžื™ (ืขืฉื™ื•) ืฉืžื›ืจ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื–ื” (ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ) ืœื ืžื›ืจื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœื ืขืจืขืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืขืจืขืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ (ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ).

ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ:" ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ืืžืจื” ืœืื” "ืจืื• ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ื—ืžื™ (ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืงืจืื” ืฉืžื•): ื“ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžื™, ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืžื“ืขืชื™ื” ื–ื‘ื ื™ื” ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”,ืœื’) "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืœื•" ื•ื™ืžื›ืจ ืืช ื‘ื›ืจืชื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ - ื—ื–ื• ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื”: (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–,ืžื) ื•ื™ืฉื˜ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ "ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื›ื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื™ืงืจื‘ื• ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ื™ ื•ืื”ืจื’ื” ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื—ื™", ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื–,ืœื•) ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ื ื™ ื–ื” ืคืขืžื™ื [ืืช ื‘ื›ืจืชื™ ืœืงื— ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืชื” ืœืงื— ื‘ืจื›ืชื™ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืœื ืืฆืœืช ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”].

ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™, ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ื” ืฉืงืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืžื ื™ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื', ื”',ื') "ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื—ืœืœื• ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื ืชื ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจืชื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชื™ื—ืฉ ืœื‘ื›ืจื”] - ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืืงื ื ื‘ื™ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื–,ื›"ื) ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืœื”ื• ืžื™ื“ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื ื ื›ื ื• ื ืคืฉ. (ืฉื, ื–',ื‘').

ืกืžืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜

Carnelian sard - ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ:ืฆื™ืœื:Hyperdeath - ืขื•ื“ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœ"ืื“ื" ืืคืฉืจื™ ืจืื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ื’ืœืจื™ื”

ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžึฐืคึปืชึธึผโ€โ€โ€ื— ืขืœ ืึนื“ึถื [2] ื‘ื—ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜. ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืขืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ื™"ืŸ (ืกืžืงืŸ)ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืกืœืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ืฆืื•ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืฆื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื˜ื›ืžื•ืฆื ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื”ืกืœืข. ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื”ื•ื:ื‘ืœืืฉ"ื•,ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™"ื ื•. ืฉื ื™ื™ื”ื ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืื—ืช. ืืœื” ืฉื”ืจื•ื‘ื™"ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืจื’ื•ืžื•:ืกืžืงืŸ. "ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืขื ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืžืžื ื•".

ืฉื ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืžืœื•. ืฆื‘ืขื• ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ืื“ื™ืžื• ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื, ื›ืฉื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืฉ.

ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืืฉื” ื”ื ื•ืฉืืช ืื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืคืœืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžืงืฉื” ืœื•ืœื“. ื•ืื ืฉื•ื—ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื•ื“ืื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืื“ื. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืื•ื“ื, ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืื“ื ื—ืกืจ ื•ื™"ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื“ื, ืฉื”ืžืงืจื ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ (ืฉื ืงืจื ืื“ื) ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœืชื•. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืคื•ืชื— ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื.

  • ืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืžืชืจื’ื ืกืžืงืŸ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื”ืกืžืงื”", ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื [3]: "ืกื“ืจื ืงื“ืžืื”, ืกืžืงืŸ ื™ืจืงืŸ ื•ื‘ืจืงืŸ".
  • Sardion โ€“ ืืฆืœ "ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืžืชืชื™ื”ื•" ื‘"ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื" ื•ื‘"ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื".
  • ื’ื ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ "ืคืœื™ื ื™ื•ืก ื”ื–ืงืŸ"], ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืกืคื™ืจื”, ืžื–ื”ื” ืืช ื”ืื•ื“ื ื›: Sardius.
  • ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื›ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืื•ื“ื ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช, ืื ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”-Ruby.[4]

ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•

ืœื™ื“ืชื•

ืžืฆื™ืืช ื“ื•ื“ืื™ื

ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื, ืฉืžืฆื ื“ื•ื“ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืœืื” ืืžื•, ื•ืืฃ ืจื—ืœ ืื—ื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื, ื•ืชืžื•ืจืชื ืœืื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืœื“ืช ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื›ืจ: ‏[5].

ื—ื˜ื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ

ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืื‘ื™ื•: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึดึผืฉึฐืื›ึนึผืŸ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ื•ึทื™ึตึผืœึถืšึฐ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืื›ึทึผื‘ ืึถืช-ื‘ึดึผืœึฐื”ึธื” ืคึดึผื™ืœึถื’ึถืฉื ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึทืข ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึดึผื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™-ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืฉึฐืื ึตื™ื ืขึธืฉึธื‚ืจ" ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœื”, ื›ื‘. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื• ื—ื˜ื ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื•: "ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ืืชื”... ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืš ืื– ื—ื™ืœืœืช ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืขืœื”.. ืืœ ืชื•ืชืจ", ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš: "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื›ื•ึนืจ-ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ, ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื›ื•ึนืจ-ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึทืœึฐึผืœื•ึน ื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืขึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื•, ื ึดืชึฐึผื ึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธืชื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึถึผืŸ-ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ; ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตืฉื‚, ืœึทื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธื”. ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื’ึธึผื‘ึทืจ ื‘ึฐึผืึถื—ึธื™ื•, ื•ึผืœึฐื ึธื’ึดื™ื“ ืžึดืžึถึผื ึผื•ึผ; ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธื”, ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ".ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื, ื”,ื-ื‘

ืจืง ื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืื‘ื™ื•

ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ื, ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื˜ื•ืขื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ', ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฉืงื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืื—ื“. ืืœื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื 'ื•ื™ืฉื›ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืœื”ื” ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ืื‘ื™ื•'? ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืžืฆืขื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืžื” (ืฉื‘ืช, ื ื”, ืขื‘). ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•:"ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืืžื• ืชื‘ืข,ืืžืจ: ืื ืื—ื•ืช ืืžื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื” ืœืืžื™ - ืฉืคื—ืช ืื—ื•ืช ืืžื™ ืชื”ื ืฆืจื” ืœืืžื™! ืขืžื“ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืฆืขื” (ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช,ื "ื”,ื‘'). ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ืจื—ืœ ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืฉืคื—ืชื” ื•ืœื ืœืืžื•. ืืžื ื, ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชื ืื™ื: ื›ืชื ืื™, ืคื—ื– ื›ืžื™ื ืืœ ืชื•ืชืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืคื–ืชื” ื—ื‘ืชื” ื–ืœืชื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ: ืคืกืขืชื” ืขืœ ื“ืช, ื—ื˜ืืช, ื–ื ื™ืช. ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ: ืคื™ืœืœืชื”, ื—ืœืชื”, ื–ืจื—ื” ืชืคืœืชืš. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ: ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœืžื•ื“ืขื™; ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื”: ื–ืขื–ืขืชื”, ื”ืจืชืขืชื”, ืคืจื—ื” ื—ื˜ื ืžืžืš.

ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื: "ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข - ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืœืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื•ืœืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื™ - ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ื". ื•ื”"ืขืจื•ืš" ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉื‘"ื’ "ืคืœืœืช - ืคื™' ืขืฉื™ืช ืคืœื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืชื‘ืขืช ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืืžืš. ื—ืœืช - ื”ืชืคืœืœืช ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ื—ืœ ืžืฉื”. ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ืกื‘ืจ ืœื ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืžื”". 

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืกื‘ืชื• ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ืื’ืจืช ืจื—ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ : "ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื™ืืจ ื”ืžืงืจื ืืช ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืชื• ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื›ืขืช ืื ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื˜ ืื• ื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื“ืจืฉืŸ. ืืคืฉืจ, ื›ื™ ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ; ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžืื—ืจื™ ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื ืžืชืืจ ืœืขืชื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืชืŸ"[6]

ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืคืจืกื•ื ื—ื˜ืื•

ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื—ื˜ืื• ื›ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ืœื”ืœื›ื”:"ืžืขืฉื” ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื•ืœื ืžืชืจื’ื" ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ.

ื”ืฆืœืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ

ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืฉืœื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืฉืœื•ื ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื•, ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืžืžืชื™ืง ืืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืœ ืื‘ื™ื•,"ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืžึทืข ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ, ื•ึทื™ึทึผืฆึดึผืœึตื”ื•ึผ ืžึดื™ึธึผื“ึธื; ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ, ืœึนื ื ึทื›ึถึผื ึผื•ึผ ื ึธืคึถืฉื. ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ืึทืœ-ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืคึฐึผื›ื•ึผ-ื“ึธื--ื”ึทืฉึฐืืœึดื™ื›ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ืึถืœ-ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื‘ึทึผืžึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึธึผืจ, ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ ืึทืœ-ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืœึฐื—ื•ึผ-ื‘ื•ึน: ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ, ื”ึทืฆึดึผื™ืœ ืึนืชื•ึน ืžึดื™ึธึผื“ึธื, ืœึทื”ึฒืฉึดืื™ื‘ื•ึน, ืึถืœ-ืึธื‘ึดื™ื•."ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื›ื-ื›ื‘ ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ืžื›ืจื•ื”ื• ืœืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื™ืจืช ื™ืฉืžืขืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื‘ื”ืœ "ื•ึทื™ึธึผืฉึธืื‘ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ืึถืœ-ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจ, ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึตึผื” ืึตื™ืŸ-ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึทึผื‘ึผื•ึนืจ; ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึทืข, ืึถืช-ื‘ึฐึผื’ึธื“ึธื™ื•." ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื›ื˜ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื—ื™ื•:"ื”ื™ืœื“ ืื™ื ื ื• ื•ืื ื™ ืื ื ืื ื™ ื‘ื" ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ืœ, ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื ืคื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ื›ืชื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ื˜ื‘ื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช "ื”ื›ืจ ื ื, ื”ื›ืชื•ื ืช ื‘ื ืš ื”ื™ื ืื ืœื". ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืขื” ืžืชื ื›ืจ ืืœ ืื—ื™ื•, ืžืขืœื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืื•ืกืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื: "ื”ืœื•ื ืืžืจืชื™ ืืœื™ื›ื ืืœ ืชื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื™ืœื“ ื•ื’ื ื“ืžื• ื”ื ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ".

ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ

ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื”ืื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื• ืฉืžืœืš ืžืฆืจื™ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืžื™ืช ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืื ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ:" ืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ: ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื˜ื”! ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื”ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ! (ืจืฉ"ื™)

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ืขืงื‘

ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ: 

"ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึดื™ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื›ึนึผื—ึดื™ ื•ึฐืจึตืืฉึดืื™ืช ืื•ึนื ึดื™ ื™ึถืชึถืจ ืฉึฐื‚ืึตืช ื•ึฐื™ึถืชึถืจ ืขึธื–.ืคึทึผื—ึทื– ื›ึทึผืžึทึผื™ึดื ืึทืœ-ืชึผื•ึนืชึทืจ ื›ึดึผื™ ืขึธืœึดื™ืชึธ ืžึดืฉึฐืื›ึฐึผื‘ึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืึธื– ื—ึดืœึทึผืœึฐืชึธึผ ื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืขึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื”" (ืž"ื˜,ื’'-ื“').

ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืจ. ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืžืื‘ื“ ืžืžืขืžื“ื•. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ: ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช - "ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื™ืš ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื: ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขื– - "ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• (ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื', ื‘', ื™') "ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืขื– ืœืžืœื›ื•" - ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ื ื”.

ื•ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœืš ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืืœื”. ืคื—ื– ื›ืžื™ื - "ื”ืคื—ื– ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืžื”ืจืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืขืกืš, ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืžืžื”ืจื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืฆืชื, ืœื›ืš, ืืœ ืชื•ืชืจ -ืืœ ืชืชืจื‘ื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืš.


ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืฉื”

ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืงืฆืจื”:"ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืœ-ื™ึธืžึนืช ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ืžึฐืชึธื™ื• ืžึดืกึฐืคึธึผืจ" (ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื’,ื•'). ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื: "ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืฉ. ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ืคื• ื ื—ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ? ... ืืœื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืœืŸ ื“ืื•ื“ื™ ื“ื"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’) ื™ื—ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืืœ ื™ืžื•ืช (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’) (ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื”,ื–',ื‘')

ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”

"ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ืœึตืึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื›ื•ึนืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ...ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื”,ื›ื’

"ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” - ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• - ื‘ื›ึนืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ" ืฉืžื•ืช ื’

"ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื›ื•ึนืจ-ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึดึผื™-ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื›ื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึทืœึฐึผืœื•ึน ื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืขึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื ึดืชึฐึผื ึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธืชื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึถึผืŸ-ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึตืฉื‚ ืœึทื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธื”. ื‘ ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื’ึธึผื‘ึทืจ ื‘ึฐึผืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐื ึธื’ึดื™ื“ ืžึดืžึถึผื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืจึธื” ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ.(ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื',ื”'ื'-ื‘')

ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื”. ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”?
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืœืš, ืืš ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืœื•ื™, ื•ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืืš, ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื.

ื ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ

ื ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ - ื”ืžืงื•ืจ:ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื”, ืฆื™ืœื :ืžื™ื›ืืœื™

ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื™ื•ื—ืกื• ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ืคืœืžื—ื™ื, ืกืžื•ืš ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืงื‘ืจ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืืš ื’ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื. ืžืขืœ ืœืคืชื— ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžืžืœื•ื›ื™ืช ื—ืงื•ืงื” ื‘ืื‘ืŸ: "ื‘ืฉื ืืœืœื” ื”ืจื—ืžืŸ, ื”ืจื—ื•ื. ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจืš ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื“ ืžืขืœืชื• ื”ื ืขืœื” ืกื™ื™ืฃ ื-ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืžืจืื– ืืœืžื•ื“ื™ ืืœืืฉืจืคื™, ืžื•ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ื– ืขื–ื”, ืขืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ืืœืœื” ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื•ื".

ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ื™ื•, ื—ื•ืงืจ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ืขืœ "ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื" - ืขื ืจื•ื‘ ืื—ื™ื• ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘"ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื ืžื”ืžืงืจื" [7]] : "ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืช-ื™ื ืœืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื’ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœ-ืฉื•ืจืง, ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ ื™ืคื• ื•ื›ืคืจื™-ื”ื“ืจื•ื ืœื”ืชืงื”ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื”ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”, ื›ืชื•ื ื”ืืกื™ืฃ, ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื ื‘ื™-ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ - ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉืงื‘ืจื• ื ืฉืงืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื— ื”ื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื• (ื”ื ื—ืœ, ืืฃ ื”ื•ื, ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช "ื•ืื“ื™-ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ").

ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื, ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืขื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืœืื™ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื™-ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช, ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื: ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื, ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจื” ืœืื‘ืŸ-ืžื ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืจื‘ื ืฉืœืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืจ ื‘ื–ืง, ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืžื–ืจื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ."

ื“ืขื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘"ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ":"ื•ื™ืžืช ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉื™ืžื•ื”ื• ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืขื“ ื”ืขืœื•ืชื ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ืงื‘ืจื•ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื•"

ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ

ืขืจืš ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ - ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ

ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ : "ืึถืจึถืฅ ืกึดื™ื—ื•ึนืŸ ื•ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื—ึถืฉึฐืื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ" (ืกืคืจ ื ื—ืžื™ื”, ื˜' ื›"ื). ืชืื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืขืจื™ื - ื”ืžื•ืงืคื•ืช ื—ื•ืžื”, ืžื”ื—ืฆืจื•ืช - ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื•ืช ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื. ืชื—ื•ื ื ื—ืœืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜, ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ื”ื: ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ - [[ื ื—ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ - ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื’ื“, ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—, ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื ื—ืœ ืืจื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื–ืจื— - ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืจืฅ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื•: "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืžึดึผื™ืฉึนืืจ", "ื‘ึฐึผื”ึทืจ ื”ึธืขึตืžึถืง" - ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ื‘ืชืœื™ืœื•ืช ืœืขืžืง, "ืึทืฉึฐืื“ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืคึดึผืกึฐื’ึธึผื”" -ืฉื”ื ื”ืžื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืœื™ื ื”ืžืœื— ื•"ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ" ืฉื”ื ื‘ืงืขืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืžืœื›ื•ืช ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืŸืืจืฅ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื—ืœื” ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื ืฉืœ "ื ึฐืกึดื™ื›ึตื™ ืกึดื™ื—ื•ึนืŸ" -ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื‘ืœืขื ืœืงืœืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืขื™ืจ ืžืงืœื˜ ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื›ื•ืช ืžื‘ืืจ ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ื ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ืœืื™ :"ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื–ื›ื” ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆืœื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆืœื ืžื™ื“ื".

ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ืจืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื (ื”',ื•' ืขื“ ื™"ื—)

  1. ื‘ึฐึผืึตืจึธื” ื‘ึฐื ื•ึน ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื”ึถื’ึฐืœึธื” ืชึดึผืœึฐึผื’ึทืช ืคึดึผืœึฐื ึฐืึถืกึถืจ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึทืฉึปึผืืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื ึธืฉึดื‚ื™ื ืœึธืจืื•ึผื‘ึตื ึดื™:
  2. ื•ึผื‘ึถืœึทืข ื‘ึถึผืŸ-ืขึธื–ึธื– ื‘ึถึผืŸ-ืฉึถืืžึทืข ื‘ึถึผืŸ-ื™ื•ึนืึตืœ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนืฉึตืื‘ ื‘ึทึผืขึฒืจึนืขึตืจ ื•ึฐืขึทื“-ื ึฐื‘ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึทืœ ืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ:
  3. ื•ึฐืœึทืžึดึผื–ึฐืจึธื— ื™ึธืฉึทืื‘ ืขึทื“-ืœึฐื‘ื•ึนื ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึธึผืจึธื” ืœึฐืžึดืŸ-ื”ึทื ึธึผื”ึธืจ ืคึฐึผืจึธืช ื›ึดึผื™ ืžึดืงึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืจึธื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื’ึดึผืœึฐืขึธื“.
  4. ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืžึตื™ ืฉึธืืื•ึผืœ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึดื-ื”ึทื”ึทื’ึฐืจึดืึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึดึผืคึฐึผืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผื™ึธื“ึธื ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึฐืื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผืึธื”ึณืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœ-ื›ึธึผืœ-ืคึฐึผื ึตื™ ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื— ืœึทื’ึดึผืœึฐืขึธื“

ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ืชื—ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืœื” ื•ืžืื– ืคืกืงื• ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช (ืžืกื›ืช ืขืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืœ"ื‘,ื‘').


ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’

ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืื• ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื‘ืขืชื•ืŸ "ื”ืืจืฅ" ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคื—ื– ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืžื ืกื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื— ืžื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช " "ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจ. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ืกืœืข ื•ืœื ืœื–ืจื•ื ืืชื• ื›ืžื• ื ื—ืœ."

  • ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื”ื” - ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื• ืœื ื™ืฉืžื™ืข ื”ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื. ื”ืงื”ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืชื•ืจื’ืžื• ืœืฉืคืชื•. "ื–ื• ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื’ืžื” ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช, ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช ื“ืจืš ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื." ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”:" "ื•ื™ืฉื›ื‘ - ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืžืฉื›ื‘ื• ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื›ื‘ื”". ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืจืง ืฉื ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ืืžื• ืœืื”.
  • ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ื•ื“ืื™ื - ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข), ืงื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืื™ืžื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื“ืื™ื. ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื ืœืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืกื’ื•ืœืชื ื•ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง .
  • ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ - ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืืš ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—. ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืœืื—ื™ื, ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืกืชืœืงื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื. ืืš ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืžื›ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ.
  • ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื - ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืื ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™, ื ื›ื“ื™ืš ? ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืžืœื™ื: "ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื˜ื”".


ืื‘ื ื™ ื—ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืื•ื“ื - ืกืžืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜

ื”ืžืงื•ืจ:ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ

  • Agate banded - ืฆื™ืœื:Ligar

    Agate banded - ืฆื™ืœื:Ligar

  • Carnelian ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ - ืฆื™ืœื:Ra'ike

    Carnelian ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ - ืฆื™ืœื:Ra'ike

  • ืจื•ึผื‘ึดึผื™ - ืฆื™ืœื:Kluka

    ืจื•ึผื‘ึดึผื™ - ืฆื™ืœื:Kluka

ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื


ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™, ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื•ืช
  2. โ†‘ ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื—,ื™"ื–
  3. โ†‘ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื—
  4. โ†‘ ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ืงื”
  5. โ†‘ "ื•ึทื™ึตึผืœึถืšึฐ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื‘ึดึผื™ืžึตื™ ืงึฐืฆึดื™ืจ-ื—ึดื˜ึดึผื™ื ื•ึทื™ึดึผืžึฐืฆึธื ื“ื•ึผื“ึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึทึผืฉึธึผื‚ื“ึถื” ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึตื ืึนืชึธื ืึถืœ-ืœึตืึธื” ืึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึทืชึนึผืืžึถืจ ืจึธื—ึตืœ ืึถืœ-ืœึตืึธื” ืชึฐึผื ึดื™ ื ึธื ืœึดื™ ืžึดื“ึผื•ึผื“ึธืึตื™ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตืšึฐ" ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ',ื™"ื“
  6. โ†‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ืขืžื•ืก ื—ื›ื:"ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืข. ื—ื›ื ื‘ืžืืžืจื•, ืืžื•ื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื“ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื - ืžืืกืฃ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืชืฉืž, ืขืž' 122.
  7. โ†‘ ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืžืชื•ืš "ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืืจืฅ" ืชืžื•ื–-ืื‘ ืชืฉืž"ื•, ื™ื•ืœื™-ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1986 , ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช 285 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืืจืฅ


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