ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ืื™ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืขืจื™ื›ื”
(โ†โ€ืœื™ื“ืชื• ื•ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื•: ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜)
ืชื’ื™ื•ืช: ืขืจื™ื›ื” ืžืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ื™ื™ื“ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“
ย 
(29 ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 10 ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช)
ืฉื•ืจื” 1: ืฉื•ืจื” 1:
[[ืชืžื•ื ื”:Isaac_blessing_Jacob.png|left|thumb|250px|ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ืจื‘ืงื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืจืงืข - ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจื - ืžืงื•ืจ:ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ - Tomisti]]
ื”ืžื•ื ื— '''ื™ืฆื—ืง''' ืžืคื ื” ืœื›ืืŸ ืื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืจืื• '''ื™ืฆื—ืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื''' [[ื™ืฆื—ืง (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื)]]
[[ืชืžื•ื ื”:Ulam izhaak.JPG|ืฉืžืืœ|200px|ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจ|ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•[[ืจื‘ืงื”]] ื‘[[ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”]]]]
'''ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•''' (2048 -2228)ย  ืœ[[ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”|ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื]]ย  ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ "ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช", ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ [[ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ [[ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•]]. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืกืžืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” - ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื—ื’ ื”[[ืกื•ื›ื•ืช]], ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืฉืคื™ื–ื™ืŸ.


'''ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•''' (2048 -2228)ย  ืœ[[ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”|ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื]]ย  ื ืžื ื” ืขืœ "ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช", ื™ื—ื“ ืขื [[ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ื•[[ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•]]. ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื ื™ืฉื ืœ"ืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื” ื‘ึทึผืช-ื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึผืึตืœ ื”ึธืึฒืจึทืžึดึผื™ ืžึดืคึทึผื“ึทึผืŸ ืึฒืจึธื ืึฒื—ื•ึนืช ืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฒืจึทืžึดึผื™ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืึดืฉึธึผืื”" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|(ื›"ื”,ื™"ื˜)}}. ืจื‘ืงื” ืื™ืžื ื•, ืฉืจื” ืื™ืžื ื• ื•[[ืจื—ืœ ืื™ืžื ื•]] ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืงืจื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืชื” ืœ[[ืชืื•ืžื™ื]], ื•ื›ืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืชืืจ ืื•ืชื:" ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื”' ืœึธื”ึผ ืฉึฐืื ึตื™ (ื’ึนื™ื™ึดื) [ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื] ื‘ึฐึผื‘ึดื˜ึฐื ึตืšึฐ ื•ึผืฉึฐืื ึตื™ ืœึฐืึปืžึดึผื™ื ืžึดืžึตึผืขึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื™ึดืคึธึผืจึตื“ื•ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐืึนื ืžึดืœึฐืึนื ื™ึถืึฑืžึธืฅ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืฆึธืขึดื™ืจ(ื›"ื’). ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ 60 ื”ื ื ื•ืœื“ื•:
* ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฆึตื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ื›ึปึผืœึผื•ึน ื›ึฐึผืึทื“ึถึผืจึถืช ืฉึตื‚ืขึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืฉึฐืืžื•ึน ืขึตืฉึธื‚ื•" (ื›"ื”)
* ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™-ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึธืฆึธื ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืึนื—ึถื–ึถืช ื‘ึทึผืขึฒืงึตื‘ ืขึตืฉึธื‚ื• ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืฉึฐืืžื•ึน ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ (ื›"ื•)


ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ :"ื•ึทื™ึดึผื’ึฐื“ึฐึผืœื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึฐึผืขึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืขึตืฉึธื‚ื• ืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึนื“ึตืขึท ืฆึทื™ึดื“ ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉึธื‚ื“ึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึดื™ืฉื ืชึธึผื ื™ืฉึตืื‘ ืึนื”ึธืœึดื™ื"(ื›"ื–)
==ืœื™ื“ืชื• ื•ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื•==
ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2048 ืœ[[ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื]] ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘[[ื ื™ืกืŸ]].


[[ืจืฉ"ื™]] ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื“"ื”:"ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" - ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื–ืงืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืฆื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื” ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•. ย 
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” [[ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ื‘ืŸ 100 ื•[[ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื•]] ื‘ืช 90 ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ (ื™ืฉืจืืœ).


ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”? ืฆืจ ืงืœืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช [[ืคืจืฉืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช]] ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ืคืจืฉืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืืœื” ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง"{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืฉื=ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง}}, [[ืจืฉ"ื™]] ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: '''"ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง"'''{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื™"ื˜|ืฉื=ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง}} ื›ืš: "ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื—"ื› ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“"ื ืข"ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื–ืงืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืฆื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื” ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืžื ื• ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจ ืงืœืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" {{ื”ืขืจื”|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื™"ื˜.}}.


ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืชื™ื—ืก ื’ื ืœื™ื™ื—ื•ืกื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืงื” ืื™ืžื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื“"ื”: "ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื•ืืœ ืžืคื“ืŸ ืืจื ืื—ื•ืช ืœื‘ืŸ" - ื•ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื•ืืœ ื•ืื—ื•ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืžืคื“ืŸ ืืจื?! ืืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช ืจืฉืข ื•ืื—ื•ืช ืจืฉืข ื•ืžืงื•ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ ืจืฉืข, ื•ืœื ืœืžื“ื” ืžืžืขืฉื™ื”ื.
ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” [[ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”]] ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื.


=="ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื”"==
ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื’ืžืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื’ืžืœื• ืขืฉื” [[ืื‘ืจื”ื]] ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.


ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืงื— ืืช ืจื‘ืงื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ืื ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•:"ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” - ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืฉื ืฉืื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ื•ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฆืคื” ื•ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืื‘ื™ื• ืœืฉืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืงืจื” ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื™ืฉื, '''ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื”'''.
[[ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ]] ื›ืขืก ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื•ืœื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ [[ืื‘ืจื”ื]] ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ืคื—ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืชื• ื‘ื—ืฆื™. ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—.


ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื•. ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘[[ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื”]]:'''ื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช''' - "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื”: ืืช ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื”. ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ืื ื™ืฆืืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงืœืขื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ืคืกืœืช, ืืฃ ืืช ืื ื™ืฆืืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื ืคืกืœืช!"
==ืขืงื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง==
{{ืขืจืš ืžื•ืจื—ื‘|ืขืจืš=[[ืขืงื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง]]}}


ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘[[ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื”]] : '''ืืชื” ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืš.'''
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉ[[ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืžืœืš ื’ืจืจ]] ื›ืจืช [[ื‘ืจื™ืช]] ืขื [[ืื‘ืจื”ื]], ื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื‘ื ื• ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก. ื”ืžืงืจื ืžืชืืจ ื“ื•-ืฉื™ื— ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ ืœื‘ื ื• ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืขืฆื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉืชืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื” ืœืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžืกืชื™ืจ ื–ืืช ืžืžื ื•: {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื”-ืœึผื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึถึผื‚ื” ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื”, ื‘ึฐึผื ึดื™}}. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื”, ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืงื“ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืชื•. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžืงืจื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื ืขืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ 37. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื›ืฉืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœืช (ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”) ืฉืžืข ืžืœืืš ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉืžื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื™ื“ื• ืืœ ื”ื ืขืจ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื™ื™ืœ, ืฉื”ืกืชื‘ืš ื‘ืกื‘ืš ื‘ืงืจื ื™ื• ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื ืขืงื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื ืืกืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืฆืืช ืžืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ืืฃ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืขื‘, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›"ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื”".


ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืžื™ื–ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื›ื™ ื’ืœื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจืขื‘ ืจืžื– ืฉื™ื’ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉื. ื•ืœื›ืชื• ืืœ ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจืขื‘ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœื’ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื’ืœื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ื•ื”ืœืš ืืœ ืืจืฅ ืื—ืจืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ืชื• ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ืืœ ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื:
ื‘ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื™ [[ื—ื–"ืœ]] ื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” (ื”ื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช). ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืขืงื‘ ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื• ื”ืœืš ืืœ ืฉืจื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื” ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืฉืจื” ืžืชื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช.


ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ืœืงื—ื• ืืฉืชื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื ืจืง ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื—ื“, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืžืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืืฉืชื• ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืžืช - ื•ืœื™ืžื™ื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœืš ืžืขืžื ื• - ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื—ื–ืจื• ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื’ืœื• ืฉื ืžืคื ื™ ื–ืœืขืคื•ืช ืจืขื‘, ื•ืžืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืฉื ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื•ื ื•ืœื ืขื ื• ืื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื”ื ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืžื™ ื‘ื›ื ืžื›ืœ ืขืžื• ื™ื”ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื• ืขืžื• ื•ื™ืขืœ (ืขื–ืจื ื ื’), ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื ืชื ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ื•ืืžืจื• ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืœืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืฆืœื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืžืœื›ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ื™ (ืฉื ื• ื™). {{ืžืงื•ืจ|(ืก"ื“. ื’')}}.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืœืืš ื”' ืืžืจ ืœ[[ืื‘ืจื”ื]] ืœื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื‘ื ื• [[ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ืจืื” ืื™ืœ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœื–ื›ืจ ื–ื” [[ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ]] ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘[[ืฉื•ืคืจ]] ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืงืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœ.{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื‘}}


==ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•==
==ื—ืชื•ื ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ื•==
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ 40 ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื [[ืจื‘ืงื”]], ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื– ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ [[ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืจื‘ื”]]{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืจื‘ื”, ืคืจืงื™ื ื' - ื‘'.}} ืจื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื– ื‘ืช 14.


{| class="wikitable"
ื‘ืžืฉืš 20 ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืจื‘ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืŸ 60 ื•[[ืจื‘ืงื”]] ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช 23 ื•ืื– ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื”ื [[ืขืฉื™ื•]] ื•[[ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•]]. ืจื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ [[ื‘ืชื•ืืœ]] ื•ืื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ [[ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืืจืžื™]]{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื›'.}}.
! ื”ืžืื•ืจืข !! ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื !! ืฉื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง
|-
| ืœื™ื“ืชื• || "ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืขืจื‘ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•, '''ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง'''. ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉืžื—ืชื›ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”._ืชื ื—ื•ื”ื, ืคืงื•ื“ื™ ,ื') ื’ื™ืจืกืื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช "ื‘ืคืกื— ื ื•ืœื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง" (ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื™"ื,ื')
|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF;"
| ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” || ื›"ื‘ ื ื™ืกืŸ - ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื
|-
| "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื” ื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึดื’ึผึธืžึตืœ ืึถืช-ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง" (ื›"ื,ื—') || ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข :"ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืžื ื—ืžื”:
ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื’ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื•?!" ืื• " ื•ื™ืขืฉ ื”ืžืœืš ืžืฉืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื" (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื”, ื "ื’,ื™')
ย  || "ืœืกื•ืฃ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื—ื“ืฉ" (ืจืฉ"ื™) ืื• "ื•ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื•ื™ื’ืžืœ ืจ' ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื” ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ ื ื’ืžืœ ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข" (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื "ื’,ื™') - ื‘ืจ-ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF;"
| ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” || ื‘[[ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”]] ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืฉืึตื-ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื”' ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตืึธืžึตืจ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ื”' ื™ึตืจึธืึถื”"(ื›"ื‘,ื™"ื“) - ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืจื‘ืชื™ ื ืืžืจ:" ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื”" (ืž'). ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืื• ืคืกื— || 26 ืฉื ื” ืื• 37 ืฉื ื”
|-
| ืœื™ื“ืช ืจื‘ืงื” || "ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื ืชื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ืจื‘ืงื”, ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื”" (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›"ื”,ื›')|| 37 ืฉื ื” - ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”
|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF;"
| ืžื™ืชืช ืฉืจื” ืื™ืžื ื•|| "ืขืžื“ื” ืœื• ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื•, ืฉื ืคื˜ืจื” ื‘ื™ืจื— ื–ื”. ืžื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืœืคื˜ื™ืจืชื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”(ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืกืชืจ ืคืจืง ื’')ย  || 37 ืฉื ื” - ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”
|-
| ื ืฉื•ืื™ื• ืขื ืจื‘ืงื” || "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื‘ึผึถืŸ-ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืึถืช-ืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื” ื‘ึผึทืช-ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึผืึตืœ ื”ึธืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™ ืžึดืคึผึทื“ึผึทืŸ ืึฒืจึธื ืึฒื—ื•ึนืช ืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื”" ("ื”,ื›') ||40 ืฉื ื”
|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF;"
| ืœื™ื“ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืขืฉื•ย  ||"ืฉื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืื‘ื•ืช" (ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื™"ื,ื)|| 60 ืฉื ื”
|-
| ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” || "ื•ื™ื’ื“ืœื• ื”ื ืขืจื™ื" - ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื“ืจื›ื•||13
|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF;"
| ืžื™ืชืช ืื‘ืจื”ื || ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืจื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•|| 75 ืฉื ื”
|-
| ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” || ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ||75 ืฉื ื”
|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF;"
| ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”' ืœื™ืฆื—ืง || ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ||
|-
| ื’ืจืจ|| ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื”ืจื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช || 75 - 100 ืฉื ื”
|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF;"
| ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืขืฉื• || "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื‘ึผึถืŸ-ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืึถืช-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึทืช-ื‘ึผึฐืึตืจึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช-ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึฐืžึทืช ื‘ึผึทืช-ืึตื™ืœึนืŸ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™"(ื›"ื–,ืœ"ื“) ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ื•ืœื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ 60 || 100 ืฉื ื”
|-
| ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœืขืฉื• ||"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืงืจื—ื”: ืื ืžื’ื™ืข ืื“ื ืœืคืจืง ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื™ื“ืื’ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืžืื” ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ" (ืจืฉ"ื™,ื›"ื–,ื‘')ย  || 123
|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF;"
| ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื—ืจืŸ || "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื...ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืฉืžืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ืจ ื™"ื“ ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืื‘ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื ืืฆืœ ืœื‘ืŸ" ( ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›"ื”,ื™"ื–)ย  - 14 ืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ 20 ืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸย  ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ||123- 159
|-
|ืžื™ืชืช ืจื‘ืงื”|| | ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• 21 ืฉื ื” ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืจื‘ื”|| 159 ืฉื ื”
|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF;"
|ืžื™ืชืช ื™ืฆื—ืง|| |"ื•ึทื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืžึฐืึทืช ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึนื ึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”". (ืœ"ื”,ื›"ื—)| 180 ืฉื ื” "ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ืข ื™ืžื™ื"
|}


<ref>ืคืจืง ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ืขืจืš [[ืคืจืฉืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช]]</ref>


== ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ==
ืœ[[ืขืฉื™ื•]] ืงืจืื• ืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืœ[[ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ืงืจืื• "ื™ืขืงื‘":
<references />
{{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฆึตื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ื›ึปึผืœึผื•ึน ื›ึฐึผืึทื“ึถึผืจึถืช ืฉึตื‚ืขึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืฉึฐืืžื•ึน ืขึตืฉึธื‚ื•}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื›"ื”}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ "ืขืฉื•".}}.


{{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™-ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึธืฆึธื ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืึนื—ึถื–ึถืช ื‘ึทึผืขึฒืงึตื‘ ืขึตืฉึธื‚ื• ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืฉึฐืืžื•ึน ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื›"ื•}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ "ื™ืขืงื‘".}}.


ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืืžืจ (ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื): {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื•ึทื™ึดึผื’ึฐื“ึฐึผืœื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึฐึผืขึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืขึตืฉึธื‚ื• ืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึนื“ึตืขึท ืฆึทื™ึดื“ ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉึธื‚ื“ึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึดื™ืฉื ืชึธึผื ื™ืฉึตืื‘ ืึนื”ึธืœึดื™ื}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื›"ื–}}.




<center><div style="font-size:11px; text-align:center; background-color:#DFDFFF; width:450px;">'''[[ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”]]'''
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœืš ืขื [[ืจื‘ืงื”]] ืœ[[ื’ืจืจ]]. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืฉืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ื•ืชื•, ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื ืกื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืจื‘ืงื”.
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[[ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•]], [[ืฉืจื” ืื™ืžื ื•]],
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[[ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•]], [[ืจื‘ืงื” ืื™ืžื ื•]],
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[[ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•]], [[ืœืื” ืื™ืžื ื•]], [[ืจื—ืœ ืื™ืžื ื•]]
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื–ืืช [[ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืžืœืš ื’ืจืจ]] ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืžื”ืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืจื•ืื” ืื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื‘ืงื” ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืฉื•ืื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื - {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึตึผื” ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืžึฐืฆึทื—ึตืง ืึตืช ืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื” ืึดืฉึฐืืชึผื•ึน}}. ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืืžืจ ื›ื™ [[ืจื‘ืงื”]] ื”ื™ื ืื—ื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš, ืฉืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ื—ื˜ื ื‘[[ืจื‘ืงื”]]. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืฆื˜ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื”ืจื’ื•ื”ื•, ื•ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืชื• ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ืžึทื” ื–ึนึผืืช ืขึธืฉึดื‚ื™ืชึธ ืœึธึผื ื•ึผ? ื›ึดึผืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืฉึธืื›ึทื‘ ืึทื—ึทื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ืึดืฉึฐืืชึถึผืšึธ, ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึธ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึธืฉึธืื}}, ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืืฉืชื• ื™ื•ืžืช.


ื›ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืชืขืฉืจ, ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ื•, ื•ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื’ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื•. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื ื—ืœ ื’ืจืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืื ืฉื™ ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš, ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืขื ืคื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืจ ืฆื‘ืื• ื•ืื—ื•ื–ืช ืจืขื”ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืฆืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืจื•ืช [[ื‘ืจื™ืช]] ื’ื ืขื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื ืฉื›ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื [[ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•]], ื›ื™ ืจืื• ืฉื”' ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื•. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ืืš ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื• ืžืฉืชื”. ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ืืฃ ืœื ื™ื ืืฆืœื•, ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื™ืช.


ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื”ื‘ ืืช [[ืขืฉื™ื•]] ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž[[ื™ืขืงื‘]]. [[ืขืฉื™ื•]] ืžื›ืจ ืœ[[ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ืืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช [[ืขืฉื™ื•]] ื•[[ืขืฉื™ื•]] ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš [[ื™ืขืงื‘]] ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืฉ"ืจื‘ ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฆืขื™ืจ", [[ืขืฉื™ื•]] ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื’ื ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื•.


ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ 75 ื ืคื˜ืจ [[ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ื•ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ื‘ื“ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง.
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 2228, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ 180, ื ืคื˜ืจ{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœ"ื”, ื›"ื—.}} ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” "ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ืข ื™ืžื™ื"{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœ"ื”, ื›"ื˜.}} ื•ื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘[[ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”]] .




{{ื”ืื‘ื•ืช}}
{{ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื}}
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”: ื”ืื•ืฉืคื™ื–ื™ืŸ]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช]]

ื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžึพ01:12, 11 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2022

ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืคื ื” ืœื›ืืŸ ืื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืจืื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฆื—ืง (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื)

ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืจื‘ืงื” ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• (2048 -2228) ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ "ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช", ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืกืžืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” - ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืฉืคื™ื–ื™ืŸ.


ืœื™ื“ืชื• ื•ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื•[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2048 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ.

ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืŸ 100 ื•ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ื‘ืช 90 ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ (ื™ืฉืจืืœ).

ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ืคืจืฉืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืืœื” ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง"‏[1], ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง"‏[1] ื›ืš: "ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื—"ื› ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“"ื ืข"ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื–ืงืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืฆื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื” ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืžื ื• ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจ ืงืœืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" ‏[2].

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื.

ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื’ืžืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื’ืžืœื• ืขืฉื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื›ืขืก ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื•ืœื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ืคื—ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืชื• ื‘ื—ืฆื™. ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—.

ืขืงื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืขืจืš ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ - ืขืงื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง


ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืžืœืš ื’ืจืจ ื›ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื‘ื ื• ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก. ื”ืžืงืจื ืžืชืืจ ื“ื•-ืฉื™ื— ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ ืœื‘ื ื• ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืขืฆื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉืชืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื” ืœืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžืกืชื™ืจ ื–ืืช ืžืžื ื•: "ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื”-ืœึผื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึถึผื‚ื” ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื”, ื‘ึฐึผื ึดื™". ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื”, ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืงื“ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืชื•. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžืงืจื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื ืขืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ 37. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื›ืฉืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœืช (ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”) ืฉืžืข ืžืœืืš ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉืžื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื™ื“ื• ืืœ ื”ื ืขืจ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื™ื™ืœ, ืฉื”ืกืชื‘ืš ื‘ืกื‘ืš ื‘ืงืจื ื™ื• ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื ืขืงื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื ืืกืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืฆืืช ืžืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ืืฃ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืขื‘, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›"ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื”".

ื‘ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” (ื”ื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช). ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืขืงื‘ ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื• ื”ืœืš ืืœ ืฉืจื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื” ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืฉืจื” ืžืชื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช.

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืœืืš ื”' ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืจืื” ืื™ืœ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœื–ื›ืจ ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืงืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœ.‏[3]

ื—ืชื•ื ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ื•[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ 40 ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ืจื‘ืงื”, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื– ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืจื‘ื”‏[4] ืจื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื– ื‘ืช 14.

ื‘ืžืฉืš 20 ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืจื‘ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืŸ 60 ื•ืจื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช 23 ื•ืื– ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื”ื ืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืจื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื•ืืœ ื•ืื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืืจืžื™‏[5].


ืœืขืฉื™ื• ืงืจืื• ืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืงืจืื• "ื™ืขืงื‘":

"ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฆึตื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ื›ึปึผืœึผื•ึน ื›ึฐึผืึทื“ึถึผืจึถืช ืฉึตื‚ืขึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืฉึฐืืžื•ึน ืขึตืฉึธื‚ื•"‏[6]‏[7].

"ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™-ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึธืฆึธื ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืึนื—ึถื–ึถืช ื‘ึทึผืขึฒืงึตื‘ ืขึตืฉึธื‚ื• ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืฉึฐืืžื•ึน ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘"‏[8]‏[9].

ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืืžืจ (ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื): "ื•ึทื™ึดึผื’ึฐื“ึฐึผืœื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึฐึผืขึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืขึตืฉึธื‚ื• ืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึนื“ึตืขึท ืฆึทื™ึดื“ ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉึธื‚ื“ึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึดื™ืฉื ืชึธึผื ื™ืฉึตืื‘ ืึนื”ึธืœึดื™ื"‏[10].


ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœืš ืขื ืจื‘ืงื” ืœื’ืจืจ. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืฉืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ื•ืชื•, ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื ืกื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืจื‘ืงื”.

ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื–ืืช ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืžืœืš ื’ืจืจ ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืžื”ืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืจื•ืื” ืื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื‘ืงื” ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืฉื•ืื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื - "ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึตึผื” ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืžึฐืฆึทื—ึตืง ืึตืช ืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื” ืึดืฉึฐืืชึผื•ึน". ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš, ืฉืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืจื‘ืงื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืฆื˜ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื”ืจื’ื•ื”ื•, ื•ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืชื• ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: "ืžึทื” ื–ึนึผืืช ืขึธืฉึดื‚ื™ืชึธ ืœึธึผื ื•ึผ? ื›ึดึผืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืฉึธืื›ึทื‘ ืึทื—ึทื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ืึดืฉึฐืืชึถึผืšึธ, ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึธ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึธืฉึธืื", ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืืฉืชื• ื™ื•ืžืช.

ื›ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืชืขืฉืจ, ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ื•, ื•ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื’ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื•. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื ื—ืœ ื’ืจืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืื ืฉื™ ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš, ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ืขื ืคื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืจ ืฆื‘ืื• ื•ืื—ื•ื–ืช ืจืขื”ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืฆืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื’ื ืขื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื ืฉื›ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืจืื• ืฉื”' ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื•. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ืืš ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื• ืžืฉืชื”. ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ืืฃ ืœื ื™ื ืืฆืœื•, ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื™ืช.

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื”ื‘ ืืช ืขืฉื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ืขืงื‘. ืขืฉื™ื• ืžื›ืจ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืฉ"ืจื‘ ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฆืขื™ืจ", ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื’ื ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื•.

ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ 75 ื ืคื˜ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ื‘ื“ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง.

ื‘ืฉื ืช 2228, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ 180, ื ืคื˜ืจ‏[11] ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” "ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ืข ื™ืžื™ื"‏[12] ื•ื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื” .


ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ 1.0 1.1 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื™"ื˜
  2. โ†‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื™"ื˜.
  3. โ†‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื‘
  4. โ†‘ ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืจื‘ื”, ืคืจืงื™ื ื' - ื‘'.
  5. โ†‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื›'.
  6. โ†‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื›"ื”
  7. โ†‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ "ืขืฉื•".
  8. โ†‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื›"ื•
  9. โ†‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ "ื™ืขืงื‘".
  10. โ†‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื”, ื›"ื–
  11. โ†‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœ"ื”, ื›"ื—.
  12. โ†‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœ"ื”, ื›"ื˜.
ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ื™ืฆื—ืง_ืื‘ื™ื ื•&oldid=157994"