10 Lessons

Amaleck How to Understand Murdering Amalek & Other Mitzvot which Seem "Immoral"?
Every moral & thinking Jew has asked questions about certain mitzvot which don't seem to "jive" with the morality of God & the Torah itself! Rav Kook, as usual, bravely deals with these issues, & explains that "eternity" means that the Torah also had to be relevant to the primitive world in which it was given 3,300 yrs. ago. He differentiates between some actions, like slavery & bigamy, that had to be "allowed" temporarily in the ancient reality, but were never obligated. Nevertheless, 2 obligations (!) which seem "immoral" are regarding Amalek (killing & remembering-Zachor), & conquering the Land of Israel. But upon a closer look, they aren't immoral at all! When we lack prophets & Sanhedrin, the God Who runs History solves many problems!

Observing Mitzvot Mitzvot Which Seem “Outdated” in General or Unfair to Women
All religious (or potentially religious) Jews have difficulty with mitzvot which seem to be outdated. How can a thinking Jew understand & identify with a Torah which allows slavery, bigamy or taking enemy women during war? This class also deals with many questions raised by women or feminists regarding the role of women in Judaism, laws of Aguna, divorce, the brachot of "Shelo Asani Isha" or "SheAsani KiRtzono", etc. Rav Kook, one of the most innovative & brave Gedolei HaDor, writes a lot on this issue of "updating", explaining & identifying with the Torah in a totally Orthodox way (on which no one can disagree), to bring the Torah closer to all. [It is the 1st part of the class on "Mitzvot Which Seem Immoral", also highly recommended!].

Ein Aya Aveirah Lishma- The Concept of Sinning as Sometimes Helpful
Ein Aya Shabat Chapter B Paragraph 51 (p2)
This dangerous concept must be understood in the context of the individual's role in the larger picture.

Ein Aya Life is Valuable- Even of the Unconscious
Ein Aya Shabat Chapter B Paragraph 36 (p2)
The fact that life supercedes mitzvot helps us analyze priorities and what life, faith and mitzvot are really about.

Ein Aya The Advantages of Obligations and Volunteerism
Ein Aya Shabat Chapter B Paragraph 27 (p2)
The delicate details of the many social and economic mitzvot simultaneously include obligations and educating to volunteerism.

Ein Aya Every Generation Understands and Benefits Differently from Each Mitzva
Ein Aya Shabat Chapter B Paragraph 26 (p2)
Learning a mitzva leads to identification and motivation, but realize it's just partial.

Ein Aya The Importance of the Meaning, but Also Details, of Mitzvot
Ein Aya Shabat Chapter B Paragraph 22
"Uniting the Whole"- the Meaning of Brachot on Mitzvot

Ein Aya What is the Goal of the Mitzvot?
Ein Aya Shabat Chapter B Paragraph 15 (p2)
Mitzvot are such a central part of our lives, but we sometimes forget what's their goal.

Ein Aya The Difference Between Mitzva and Kdusha (Holiness)
Ein Aya Shabat Chapter B Paragraph 15 (p1)
People often confuse the different aspects of spirituality, but the contrast between the means and the goal must be clear.

Ein Aya The Time and Place for Understanding Mitzvot and Not
Ein Aya Shabat Chapter A Paragraph 60
The Mitzvot include both Mishpatim (understandable) and Chukim (non-understandable). Rav Kook posits that the differentiation between the two is consciously unclear, because study turns the Chukim into rational, and society sometimes interchanges what was thought as rational into a chok (e.g. homosexuality may be seen differently, but it's always wrong).