ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ืื™ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืขืจื™ื›ื”
ืฉื•ืจื” 63: ืฉื•ืจื” 63:
ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืœืง ื•ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”[[ื’ืื•ืœื”]], ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ืกืกื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื:
ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืœืง ื•ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”[[ื’ืื•ืœื”]], ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ืกืกื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื:
* "ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืงืฅ ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื”" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™:ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื— ื$ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื—.|ื›ืŸ}}.
* "ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืงืฅ ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื”" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™:ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื— ื$ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื—.|ื›ืŸ}}.
* ื‘[[ืกืคืจ ื“ื ื™ืืœ]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื "ืš:ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื— ื™ื’$ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื—, ื™ื’-ื™ื“|ื›ืŸ}} ื ืืžืจ: {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ืึถืฉึฐืืžึฐืขึธื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืœึทืคึทึผืœึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ืขึทื“ ืžึธืชึทื™ ื”ึถื—ึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืชึธึผืžึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึถึผืฉึทืืข ืฉึนืืžึตื ืชึตึผืช ื•ึฐืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืฆึธื‘ึธื ืžึดืจึฐืžึธืก. ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ืขึทื“ ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื‘ึนึผืงึถืจ ืึทืœึฐืคึทึผื™ึดื ื•ึผืฉึฐืืœืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื ึดืฆึฐื“ึทึผืง ืงึนื“ึถืฉื.}} ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืืจื™ื{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}} ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืืœืคื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืชื—ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช "'''ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื•ืงืจ'''" - ื”ื™ื "ืขืจื‘ ื’ืื•ืœื”" (ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื ืžืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืจืื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื˜, ื•}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆ ื™ื“$ืฉื ืฆ, ื™ื“}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื‘, ื’$ืฉื ืฆื‘, ื’}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœ, ื•$ืฉื ืงืœ, ื•}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฆื•ื“ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื•, ื•}}; ื•ืขื•ื“.}}). ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 3408 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ({{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™:ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื™ ื$ืข"ื– ื™.}} ื•{{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืข"ื– ื™ ื$ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื}}). 2300 ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืช 5708 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื - ื”'ืชืฉ"ื—<ref>ืจืื” ืกืคืจ 'ื•ืืฉืจ ืชื‘ืื ื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•' ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื”.</ref>. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ [[ืื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื]] ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื ืช "ื”' ืช"ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ" ื›ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื ื”ืจื™ ืืฉ' ืœืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ื•ื™ืฅ (ืขืžื•ื“ ืงืกื’) ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืืช ืฉื ืช ื” ืชืฉ"ื— ื›ืฉื ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ<ref>ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืคืจ "ื ื”ืจื™ ืืฉ" ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื—.</ref>. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”, ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืฉืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืฉ"ื— ื”ื™ื ืชืงื•ืคืช "ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื•ืงืจ".
* ื‘[[ืกืคืจ ื“ื ื™ืืœ]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื "ืš:ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื— ื™ื’$ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื—, ื™ื’-ื™ื“|ื›ืŸ}} ื ืืžืจ: {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ืึถืฉึฐืืžึฐืขึธื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืœึทืคึทึผืœึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ืขึทื“ ืžึธืชึทื™ ื”ึถื—ึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืชึธึผืžึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึถึผืฉึทืืข ืฉึนืืžึตื ืชึตึผืช ื•ึฐืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืฆึธื‘ึธื ืžึดืจึฐืžึธืก. ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ืขึทื“ ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื‘ึนึผืงึถืจ ืึทืœึฐืคึทึผื™ึดื ื•ึผืฉึฐืืœืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื ึดืฆึฐื“ึทึผืง ืงึนื“ึถืฉื.}} ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืืจื™ื{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}} ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืืœืคื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืชื—ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช "'''ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื•ืงืจ'''" - ื”ื™ื "ืขืจื‘ ื’ืื•ืœื”" (ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื ืžืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืจืื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื˜, ื•}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆ ื™ื“$ืฉื ืฆ, ื™ื“}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื‘, ื’$ืฉื ืฆื‘, ื’}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœ, ื•$ืฉื ืงืœ, ื•}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฆื•ื“ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื•, ื•}}; ื•ืขื•ื“.}}). ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 3408 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ({{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™:ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื™ ื$ืข"ื– ื™.}} ื•{{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืข"ื– ื™ ื$ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื}}). 2300 ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืช 5708 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื - ื”'ืชืฉ"ื—<ref>ืจืื” ืกืคืจ 'ื•ืืฉืจ ืชื‘ืื ื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•' ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื”.</ref>. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ [[ืื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื]] ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื ืช "ื”' ืช"ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ" ื›ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื ื”ืจื™ ืืฉ' ืœืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ื•ื™ืฅ (ืขืžื•ื“ ืงืกื’) ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืืช ืฉื ืช ื” ืชืฉ"ื— ื›ืฉื ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ<ref>ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืคืจ "ื ื”ืจื™ ืืฉ" ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื—, ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ื”ื™"ื“. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืจื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื•"ืœ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื—ืจ ืžื”"ืงื ืื™" ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ืžื‘ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ.</ref>. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”, ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืฉืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืฉ"ื— ื”ื™ื ืชืงื•ืคืช "ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื•ืงืจ".


== ืจืื• ื’ื ==
== ืจืื• ื’ื ==

ื’ืจืกื” ืžึพ06:45, 26 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2014
ื“ื’ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืกืžืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื”' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ื—, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืขืฆืจืช ื”ืื•"ื ืž-29 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1947 ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช: ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื” ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช.


ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช 2008

ื‘-31 ืœื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2008 ื ืืžื“ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›-7.373 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื . 75.5% ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื (5.567 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ), 20.2% ืขืจื‘ื™ื ( 1.487 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ) ื•-4.3% ืื—ืจื™ื (319 ืืœืฃ) ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”.

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 2008 ื’ื“ืœื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›- 1.8%. ืžืื– 2003 ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 1.8% ืœืฉื ื”.

ืกื”"ื› ื ื•ืกืคื• ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2007 ื›- 129,500 ื ืคืฉ. 92% ืžื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ (ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 2008 ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื›-157 ืืœืฃ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื ืคื˜ืจื• ื›-38 ืืœืฃ ืื™ืฉ), ื•ื”ืฉืืจ (ื›-8%) ืžืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืจื” . ืžืฉืงืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืžืกืš ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” (12%) ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 25% ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2008 ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœ-2007. (13,500 ืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘-2008 ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœ- 18,000 ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2007).

ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช

ืขืจืš ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ - ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื•ื ืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ


ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืคื•ืช. ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช.

ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœืฉืฉ ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช: ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื—ื™ืคื” , ื”ืžืจื›ื–, ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื•ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœื ืคื•ืช. ืคืจื™ืกืช ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืช. ืขืจื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืŸ: ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื ืฆืจืช, ื—ื™ืคื”, ืจืžืœื”, ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. ืขืจื™ ื”ื ืคื” ื ืžืฆืื•ืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื” ื”ื ืคื”. ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื™ืงื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืคืจืกืžืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœื” , ื‘ื™ืจื—ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ืชื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืคื•ืช.

ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” - ืžืžื•ืฆืข 2007 - ื‘ืืœืคื™ื [1]

ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื
ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ 7.180 100 [2]
ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 880 12
ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ 1213 17
ื—ื™ืคื” 868 12
ืžืจื›ื– 1710 24
ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ 1210 17
ื“ืจื•ื 1029 14
ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ 269 4


ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช

ืขืจืš ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ - ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ


ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช

ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช, ื”ืื ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืชื” ืื™ื ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืื•"ื. ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฅ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ื›ืžื• ืืจืฆื•ืช ืขืจื‘) ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืง"ื™. ื™ืฉื ื ื”ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” "ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™". ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื—ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื.

ื™ืฉื ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืชื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืงืช ื”ืงืฅ, ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช[3] ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ "ืžืœื›ื•ืช" ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ "ื›ืœ ืžืื™ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™",[4] ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืœื›ืชื™.

ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช ืชืจืค"ื˜ ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืžืข ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ื”ืกืชื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื ื’ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™"ื“, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื.

ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืื™ื“ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืงืžื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ื™ืกื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื(ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ).

ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”

ืขืจืš ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ - ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”

ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืœืง ื•ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ืกืกื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื:

  • "ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืงืฅ ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื”" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื—.).
  • ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื ื™ืืœ (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื—, ื™ื’-ื™ื“) ื ืืžืจ: "ืึถืฉึฐืืžึฐืขึธื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืœึทืคึทึผืœึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ืขึทื“ ืžึธืชึทื™ ื”ึถื—ึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืชึธึผืžึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึถึผืฉึทืืข ืฉึนืืžึตื ืชึตึผืช ื•ึฐืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืฆึธื‘ึธื ืžึดืจึฐืžึธืก. ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ืขึทื“ ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื‘ึนึผืงึถืจ ืึทืœึฐืคึทึผื™ึดื ื•ึผืฉึฐืืœืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื ึดืฆึฐื“ึทึผืง ืงึนื“ึถืฉื." ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืืจื™ื(ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ) ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืืœืคื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืชื—ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช "ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื•ืงืจ" - ื”ื™ื "ืขืจื‘ ื’ืื•ืœื”" (ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื ืžืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ‏[5]). ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 3408 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื (ืข"ื– ื™. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื). 2300 ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืช 5708 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื - ื”'ืชืฉ"ื—[6]. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื ืช "ื”' ืช"ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ" ื›ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื ื”ืจื™ ืืฉ' ืœืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ื•ื™ืฅ (ืขืžื•ื“ ืงืกื’) ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืืช ืฉื ืช ื” ืชืฉ"ื— ื›ืฉื ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ[7]. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”, ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืฉืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืฉ"ื— ื”ื™ื ืชืงื•ืคืช "ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื•ืงืจ".

ืจืื• ื’ื


ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื

ืžืืžืจื™ื ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื

ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ ืžืงื•ืจ:ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”
  2. โ†‘ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืื”
  3. โ†‘ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™"ื ื ื•ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื” ื•ืฉืœื.
  4. โ†‘ ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”.
  5. โ†‘ ืจืื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื˜, ื•; ืฉื ืฆ, ื™ื“; ืฉื ืฆื‘, ื’; ืฉื ืงืœ, ื•; ืžืฆื•ื“ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื•, ื•; ื•ืขื•ื“.
  6. โ†‘ ืจืื” ืกืคืจ 'ื•ืืฉืจ ืชื‘ืื ื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•' ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื”.
  7. โ†‘ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืคืจ "ื ื”ืจื™ ืืฉ" ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ื—, ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ื”ื™"ื“. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืจื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื•"ืœ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื—ืจ ืžื”"ืงื ืื™" ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ืžื‘ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ.
ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ืžื“ื™ื ืช_ื™ืฉืจืืœ&oldid=89352"