ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ืžืื™ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืขืจื™ื›ื”
ืื™ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืขืจื™ื›ื”
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(43 ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 9 ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช)
ืฉื•ืจื” 1: ืฉื•ืจื” 1:
'''ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ''' ื”ื•ื [[ืจื‘|ืจื‘ื”]] ืฉืœ [[ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข]]-[[ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ]] ื•ืžืจืืฉื™ [[ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื ื™ืจ]] ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข.
{{ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื|ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจืš=ื›ืŸ}}
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{{ืจื‘
|ืฉื=ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
|ืชืžื•ื ื”=[[ืชืžื•ื ื”:ravlior.jpg|250px|ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ]]
|ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘=
|ืชืืจื™ืš ืœื™ื“ื”=ื™"ื ื‘[[ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ]] ืชืจืฆ"ื“
|ืชืืจื™ืš ืคื˜ื™ืจื”=
|ืžืงื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช=
|ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช=ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ืช
|ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืขืกืง=ื”ืœื›ื”, ื”ืฉืงืคื”, [[ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ]]
|ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื=ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ื”ืจื"ื”, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื ื™ืจ, ืจืืฉ ืžืขืจืš ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ
|ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•=[[ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฆื‘ื™ ื ืจื™ื”]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืœืื‘]].
|ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•=
|ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•=[[ืฉื•"ืช]] "ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ" (ื“' ื—ืœืงื™ื).
}}
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'''ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ''' ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ [[ืจื‘|ืจื‘ื”]] ืฉืœ [[ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข]]-[[ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ]] ื•ืจืืฉ [[ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื ื™ืจ ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข|ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื ื™ืจ]] ื‘[[ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข]].
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==ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•==
ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ (ืฉื ืงืจื ืื–: ืœื™ื‘ื ื“) ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื ื‘[[ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ]] ืชืจืฆ"ื“. ืขืœื” ืืจืฆื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”[[ืฉื•ืื”]], ื‘ื›"ื’ ืื“ืจ ืชืฉ"ื˜, ืœืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ื•, ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืชื™. ืœืžื“ ื‘[[ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื›ืคืจ ื”ืจื"ื”]] ืืฆืœ [[ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฆื‘ื™ ื ืจื™ื”]], ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘[[ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘]] ืืฆืœ [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง]] ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืงืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœ[[ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ]], ืื•ืœื [[ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื]] ืฉื›ื ืขื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘<ref>ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžืขืžืง ืื‘ืจื”ื"- [[ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ]]</ref>. ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืจืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืœืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืจ ื”ืจื"ื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™]]. ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืœ"ื• ืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข ื•ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื [[ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ]]. ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›[[ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ]] ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืื•ืœื ืคืจืฉ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื” ืคืจืฉ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข, ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื›ื™ื•ื, ืžื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.
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ืืฉืชื•, ื‘ืชื™ื”, ื ืคื˜ืจื” ืžืกืจื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ืš, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืž"ื— ื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ืœืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืืกืชืจ, ืืœืžื ืชื• ืฉืœ [[ื”ืจื‘ ืืคืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจ]].
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ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ื ืžื ื” ืขืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืชื ื•ืขืช "ืงื•ืžืžื™ื•ืช" ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืžืคืœื’ืช "ืชืงื•ืžื”".
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== ืกืคืจื™ื• ==
*[[ืฉื•"ืช]] '''ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ''':
** ื—ืœืง ื - ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ [[ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ]] ื•[[ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜]]
** ื—ืœืง ื‘ - ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ [[ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื]]
** ื—ืœืง ื’ - ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ [[ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื”]] ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”
* '''ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ''' ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื•ืืžื•ื ื”.
* '''ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ'''- ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื.
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืืžืจื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื: [[ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—|ืคืกื—]], ื—ื’ื™ ืชืฉืจื™, [[ื—ื ื•ื›ื”]], [[ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช]] ื•[[ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื]].


== ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืœื›ื” ==
== ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืœื›ื” ==
ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”[[ืคื•ืกืงื™ื]] ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืงื• ื—ืกืจ ืคืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืžื”ืกืก ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืกืขืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”[[ืคื•ืกืง|ืคื•ืกืงื™ื]] ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืงื• ื—ืกืจ ืคืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘[[ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ]], ื•ืœื ืžื”ืกืก ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืกืขืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ [[ืชื›ืœืช]] ื‘[[ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช]], ืœ[[ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื”|ืกืจื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื”]] ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืชื™ื”ื, ืžืชื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœ[[ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช]] ื•ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืคื•ืกืง ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืงื•ืจื™, ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ื’ืฉ ืจื‘ ืขืœ "[[ื›ื•ื—ื ื“ื”ื™ืชืจื ืขื“ื™ืคื]]".
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== ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ==
*ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื•:
**[http://www.yeshiva.org.il/midrash/Hmidrash.aspx?srch=1&filter=&orderby=18&q=&search_in=0&cat=3 ื‘ืืชืจ "ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”"]
**[http://www.machonmeir.org.il/Hebrew/main.asp?cat_id=2&rabbi=42 ื‘ืืชืจ "ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ]
* ืžืžืืžืจื™ื•:
**[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=42138&st=&pgnum=16 ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•]
**[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=49203&st=&pgnum=11&hilite=ย  ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืฉืื” ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”]
**[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=42136&st=&pgnum=9&hilite= ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” - ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ืชืจ]
**[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=42137&st=&pgnum=18&hilite= ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•]
**[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=42137&st=&pgnum=73&hilite= ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”]
**[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=42138&st=&pgnum=131 ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื–ื”]
{{ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื}}
{{ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ:ืœื™ื•ืืจ ื“ื•ื‘}}
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืจื‘ื ื™ ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจ]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื›ืคืจ ื”ืจื"ื”]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ ืฉื•ืื”]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืจื‘ื ื™ ืงื•ืžืžื™ื•ืช]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืคื•ืกืงื™ื]]

ื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžึพ22:49, 5 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2015
Nuvola apps kcmpartitions.png ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขืจืš ื–ื”
ืขืจืš ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™. ื”ื ื›ื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื–ื•. ืจืื• ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
ืชืืจื™ืš ืœื™ื“ื” ื™"ื ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืจืฆ"ื“
ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ืช
ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขืกืง ื”ืœื›ื”, ื”ืฉืงืคื”, ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ื”ืจื"ื”, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื ื™ืจ, ืจืืฉ ืžืขืจืš ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง, ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฆื‘ื™ ื ืจื™ื”, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืœืื‘.

ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข-ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข.

ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•

ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ (ืฉื ืงืจื ืื–: ืœื™ื‘ื ื“) ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืจืฆ"ื“. ืขืœื” ืืจืฆื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ื‘ื›"ื’ ืื“ืจ ืชืฉ"ื˜, ืœืœื ื”ื•ืจื™ื•, ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื“ืชื™. ืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื›ืคืจ ื”ืจื"ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฆื‘ื™ ื ืจื™ื”, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืงืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ืฉื›ื ืขื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘[1]. ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืจืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืœืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืจ ื”ืจื"ื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืœ"ื• ืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข ื•ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ. ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืื•ืœื ืคืจืฉ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื” ืคืจืฉ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข, ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื›ื™ื•ื, ืžื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืืฉืชื•, ื‘ืชื™ื”, ื ืคื˜ืจื” ืžืกืจื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ืš, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืž"ื— ื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ืœืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืืกืชืจ, ืืœืžื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืคืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจ.

ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ื ืžื ื” ืขืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืชื ื•ืขืช "ืงื•ืžืžื™ื•ืช" ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืžืคืœื’ืช "ืชืงื•ืžื”".

ืกืคืจื™ื•

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืืžืจื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื: ืคืกื—, ื—ื’ื™ ืชืฉืจื™, ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.

ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืœื›ื”

ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืงื• ื—ืกืจ ืคืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืžื”ืกืก ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืกืขืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืชื›ืœืช ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช, ืœืกืจื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืชื™ื”ื, ืžืชื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.

ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืคื•ืกืง ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืงื•ืจื™, ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ื’ืฉ ืจื‘ ืขืœ "ื›ื•ื—ื ื“ื”ื™ืชืจื ืขื“ื™ืคื".

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื

ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžืขืžืง ืื‘ืจื”ื"- ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
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