ื™ืฉื•: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ืื™ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืขืจื™ื›ื”
ย 
(32 ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 8 ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช)
ืฉื•ืจื” 1: ืฉื•ืจื” 1:
{{ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื|ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจืš=ื›ืŸ}}
{{ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื|ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจืš=ื›ืŸ}}
'''ื™ืฉื•''' (ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ: '''ื™ืฉื•ืข''') ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ [[ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”]], [[ืžื›ืฉืฃ]], [[ืžืกื™ืช]] ื•ืžื“ื™ื—, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืฃ [[ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉืงืจ]].
'''ื™ืฉื•''' (ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ: '''ื™ืฉื•ืข''', ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช '''ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ''') ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ [[ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”]], [[ืžื›ืฉืฃ]], [[ืžืกื™ืช]] ื•ืžื“ื™ื—, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืฃ [[ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉืงืจ]].


==ืฉืžื•==
==ืฉืžื•==
ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” "ื™ืฉื•ืข"<ref>ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื "ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข" (ืจืื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” - {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื "ืš:ืขื–ืจื ื’ ื‘}}, {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื "ืš:ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื— ื™ื–}}).</ref>. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›"ื™ืฉื•"{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช, ื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืžื• "ื™ืฉื•ืข", ืจืื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘[http://web.nli.org.il/sites/NLI/Hebrew/collections/jewish-collection/Talmud/Pages/default.aspx?IsByManuscript=False&Im_Ms=2673&Fr_Co=4&Fr_Tr=34&Pe_code=045&Mi_code=01&Li_code=-1 ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื“ืฃ ืž"ื’ ืขืžื•ื“ ื'].}}. ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื: ย 
ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” "ื™ืฉื•ืข"<ref>ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื "ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข" (ืจืื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” - {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื "ืš:ืขื–ืจื ื’ ื‘}}, {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื "ืš:ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื— ื™ื–}}).</ref>. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›"ื™ืฉื•"{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช, ื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืžื• "ื™ืฉื•ืข", ืจืื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘[https://talmud.nli.org.il/867064.jpg ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื“ืฃ ืž"ื’ ืขืžื•ื“ ื'].}}. ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื: ย 
* ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืœื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืชืขืชื™ืง ืžื”ื”ื’ื™ื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื "ื™ืฉื•ืข". ย 
* ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืœื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืชืขืชื™ืง ืžื”ื”ื’ื™ื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื "ื™ืฉื•ืข". ย 
* ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื "ื™ืฉื•" ืžืจืžื– ื‘[[ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช]] '''ื™'''ืžื— '''ืฉ'''ืžื• '''ื•'''ื–ื›ืจื•<ref>ื‘ืืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ืื™ื’ืจืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื“ืฃ ืžื˜. ื”ืขืจื” 368; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืื™ื™ื–ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื’ืจืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืขืžื•ื“ 217}}.</ref>. ย 
* ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื "ื™ืฉื•" ืžืจืžื– ื‘[[ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช]] '''ื™'''ืžื— '''ืฉ'''ืžื• '''ื•'''ื–ื›ืจื•<ref>ื‘ืืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ืื™ื’ืจืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื“ืฃ ืžื˜. ื”ืขืจื” 368; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืื™ื™ื–ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื’ืจืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืขืžื•ื“ 217}}.</ref>. ย 
ืฉื•ืจื” 13: ืฉื•ืจื” 13:
ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘[[ืชืœืžื•ื“]] ื•ื‘[[ืชื•ืกืคืชื]]. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืกืจื• ืื–ื›ื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”[[ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื”]], ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘"ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก" ื•ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“. ย 
ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘[[ืชืœืžื•ื“]] ื•ื‘[[ืชื•ืกืคืชื]]. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืกืจื• ืื–ื›ื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”[[ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื”]], ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘"ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก" ื•ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“. ย 


ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื– ื‘}} ืžืกื•ืคืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ [[ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”]]<ref>ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช- ืจืื” ืœืงืžืŸ</ref>, ื•ืคืขื ื”ืชืืจื—ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉื‘[[ืžืฆืจื™ื]], ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”: "ื›ืžื” ื™ืคื” ืื›ืกื ื™ื ื–ื•". ืขื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ืจื‘ื™, ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื˜ืจื•ื˜ื•ืช" (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืขื™ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืขื•ืจื•ืช). ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื•: "ืจืฉืข! ื‘ื›ืš ืืชื” ืขื•ืกืง?!" ื•[[ื ื™ื“ื•ื™|ื ื™ื“ื”ื•]]. ื™ืฉื• ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื—ื–ืจื”, ืืš ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ืกืจื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœื•. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื–ืงืฃ ื™ืฉื• ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื”. ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื ืคืจื—ื™ื”: "ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืš!", ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื›ืš ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื ื™ ืžืžืš: ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”". ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืžืชืืจืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉ"[[ืžื›ืฉืฃ|ื›ื™ืฉืฃ]] ื•[[ืžืกื™ืช|ื”ืกื™ืช]] ื•[[ืžื“ื™ื—|ื”ื“ื™ื—]] ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ย 
ื‘[[ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ]] ({{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื– ื‘$ืงื– ืข"ื‘}}) ืžืกื•ืคืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ [[ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”]]<ref>ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช- ืจืื” ืœืงืžืŸ</ref>, ื•ืคืขื ื”ืชืืจื—ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉื‘[[ืžืฆืจื™ื]], ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”: "ื›ืžื” ื™ืคื” ืื›ืกื ื™ื ื–ื•". ืขื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ืจื‘ื™, ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื˜ืจื•ื˜ื•ืช" (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืขื™ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืขื•ืจื•ืช). ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื•: "ืจืฉืข! ื‘ื›ืš ืืชื” ืขื•ืกืง?!" ื•[[ื ื™ื“ื•ื™|ื ื™ื“ื”ื•]]. ื™ืฉื• ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื—ื–ืจื”, ืืš ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ืกืจื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœื•. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื–ืงืฃ ื™ืฉื• ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื”. ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื ืคืจื—ื™ื”: "ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืš!", ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื›ืš ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื ื™ ืžืžืš: ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”". ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืžืชืืจืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉ"[[ืžื›ืฉืฃ|ื›ื™ืฉืฃ]] ื•[[ืžืกื™ืช|ื”ืกื™ืช]] ื•[[ืžื“ื™ื—|ื”ื“ื™ื—]] ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ย 


ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”[[ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื]] ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘[[ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื”]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื– ื$ืžื– ืข"ื|ื›ืŸ}}: "ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื”ื ืฉืžืืœ ื“ื•ื—ื” ื•ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื‘ืช, ืœื ื›ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉื“ื—ืคื• ืœื’ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ืฉื“ื—ืคื• ืœืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื•". ย 
ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”[[ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื]] ืฉื: "ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื”ื ืฉืžืืœ ื“ื•ื—ื” ื•ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื‘ืช, ืœื ื›ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉื“ื—ืคื• ืœื’ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ืฉื“ื—ืคื• ืœืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื•". ย 


ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื’ ื|ื›ืŸ}}: "ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืกื— ืชืœืื•ื”ื• ืœื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™, ื•ื”ื›ืจื•ื– ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื: ื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ืกืงืœ ืขืœ ืฉื›ื™ืฉืฃ ื•ื”ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืชืœืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืกื—", ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื™ืช<ref>ืฉื ืืžืจ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’ ื˜|ื›ืŸ}} "ื•ืœื ืชื—ื•ืก ืขื™ื ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืชื›ืกื” ืขืœื™ื•". </ref>, ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช. ย 
ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื’ ื|ื›ืŸ}}: "ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืกื— ืชืœืื•ื”ื• ืœื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™, ื•ื”ื›ืจื•ื– ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื: ื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ืกืงืœ ืขืœ ืฉื›ื™ืฉืฃ ื•ื”ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืชืœืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืกื—", ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื™ืช<ref>ืฉื ืืžืจ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’ ื˜|ื›ืŸ}} "ื•ืœื ืชื—ื•ืก ืขื™ื ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืชื›ืกื” ืขืœื™ื•". </ref>, ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช. ย 


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ย  ย 
ื‘[[ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื– ื$ื ื– ืข"ื|ื›ืŸ}} ืžืกื•ืคืจ, ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉ[[ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก]] [[ื’ื™ื•ืจ|ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ]], ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืœื” ื‘[[ืื•ื‘]] ืืช ื™ืฉื• (ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื ื›"ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ"). ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•: "ืžื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื?" ืขื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”ื? ืขื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ืจืขืชื ืœื ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื’ืข ื‘ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื•". ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ื‘ืžื” ื“ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื? ืื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืขื™ื’ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช".
ื‘[[ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื– ื$ื ื– ืข"ื|ื›ืŸ}} ืžืกื•ืคืจ, ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉ[[ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก]] [[ื’ื™ื•ืจ|ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ]], ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืœื” ื‘[[ืื•ื‘]] ืืช ื™ืฉื• (ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื ื›"ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ"). ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•: "ืžื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื?" ืขื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”ื? ืขื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ืจืขืชื ืœื ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื’ืข ื‘ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื•". ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ื‘ืžื” ื“ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื? ืื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืขื™ื’ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช" (ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘"ื‘ืจื™ืช" ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื–ืœื–ืœ ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืคื ื™ "ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื" (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื) ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงื˜ื™ืคืช ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืฆืžื—ื™ ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ).


ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ({{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื– ื‘}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื’ ื}}) ืžืชื•ืืจ ื™ืฉื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉ"ืžืงื“ื™ื— ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื".
ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ({{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื– ื‘}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื’ ื}}) ืžืชื•ืืจ ื™ืฉื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉ"ืžืงื“ื™ื— ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื".
ืฉื•ืจื” 29: ืฉื•ืจื” 29:


===ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื===
===ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื===
ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื "ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื" ืื• "ื‘ืŸ ืกื˜ื“ื" ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืœ[[ืชื ืื™ื]]. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื›ืคืจ ืกื›ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืคื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืืกืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ [[ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ]], ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืคืจื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื<ref>{{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ื– ื‘}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื’}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ ื›ื‘}} ื•ืขื•ื“. </ref>. ย 
ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื "ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื" ืื• "ื‘ืŸ ืกื˜ื“ื" ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืœ[[ืชื ืื™ื]]. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื›ืคืจ ืกื›ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืคื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืืกืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ [[ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ]], ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืจืคื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื<ref>{{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ื– ื‘}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื’}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ ื›ื‘}} ื•ืขื•ื“. </ref>. ย 


ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›[[ืฉื•ื˜ื”]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื“ ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}. ย 
ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›[[ืฉื•ื˜ื”]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื“ ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}. ย 
ืฉื•ืจื” 38: ืฉื•ืจื” 38:


== ื”ืื ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช? ==
== ื”ืื ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช? ==
ื™ืฉื ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ื—ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช [[ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช]], ื‘ื™ืžื™ [[ื™ื ืื™ ื”ืžืœืš]], ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช, ื•ืžืช ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื”. ย 
ื™ืฉื ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ื—ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช [[ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช]], ื‘ื™ืžื™ [[ื™ื ืื™ ื”ืžืœืš]], ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช, ื•ืžืช ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื”. ย 


ื›ื‘ืจ ื”[[ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื]] ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•. ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ื”[[ืจื"ืฉ]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื– ื|ื›ืŸ}} ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื• ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช.
ื›ื‘ืจ ื”[[ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื]] ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•. ื”[[ืจื"ืฉ]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื– ื|ื›ืŸ}} ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื• ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช.


ื”[[ืจืžื‘"ืŸ]], ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”, ืื•ืœื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื–ื™ื™ืคื• ืืช ืฉื ืช ืœื™ื“ืชื•<ref>ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืžื”ื“' ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื›"ื’, ื—"ื ืขืž' ืฉื•. ื‘[http://www.shaalvim.co.il/pub/maayan2/07-b-2%2019-32.pdf "ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ"] ืžื•ื‘ื ืžืืžืจ, ื‘ื• ืžื•ืขืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืขืจื”ย  ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืืช ืœื™ื“ืชื• ืœื›- 70 ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ืžื ืขื ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ [[ื“ื ื™ืืœ]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜ ื›ื“}}.</ref>. ย 
ื”[[ืจืžื‘"ืŸ]], ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”, ืื•ืœื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื–ื™ื™ืคื• ืืช ืฉื ืช ืœื™ื“ืชื•<ref>ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืžื”ื“' ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื›"ื’, ื—"ื ืขืž' ืฉื•. ื‘[http://www.shaalvim.co.il/pub/maayan2/07-b-2%2019-32.pdf "ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ"] ืžื•ื‘ื ืžืืžืจ, ื‘ื• ืžื•ืขืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืขืจื”ย  ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืืช ืœื™ื“ืชื• ืœื›- 70 ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ืžื ืขื ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ [[ื“ื ื™ืืœ]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜ ื›ื“}}.</ref>. ย 

ื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžึพ17:55, 10 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2025
Nuvola apps kcmpartitions.png ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขืจืš ื–ื”
ืขืจืš ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™. ื”ื ื›ื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื–ื•. ืจืื• ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”.

ื™ืฉื• (ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ: ื™ืฉื•ืข, ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ) ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืžื›ืฉืฃ, ืžืกื™ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื—, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉืงืจ.

ืฉืžื•[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” "ื™ืฉื•ืข"[1]. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›"ื™ืฉื•"‏[2]. ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื:

  • ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืœื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืชืขืชื™ืง ืžื”ื”ื’ื™ื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื "ื™ืฉื•ืข".
  • ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื "ื™ืฉื•" ืžืจืžื– ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืžื— ืฉืžื• ื•ื–ื›ืจื•[3].
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื• ืคื’ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ืฉ"ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื˜ืจื•ื˜ื•ืช" (ืจืื” ืœืงืžืŸ), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืฉืžื˜ื” ื”ืื•ืช ืข' ืžืฉืžื•[4].

ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื›ื ื•ืชื• "ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ", ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ืฉื•"ืช ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืžื˜).

ืื–ื›ื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืกืจื• ืื–ื›ื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘"ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก" ื•ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“.

ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืงื– ืข"ื‘) ืžืกื•ืคืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”[5], ื•ืคืขื ื”ืชืืจื—ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”: "ื›ืžื” ื™ืคื” ืื›ืกื ื™ื ื–ื•". ืขื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ืจื‘ื™, ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื˜ืจื•ื˜ื•ืช" (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืขื™ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืขื•ืจื•ืช). ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื•: "ืจืฉืข! ื‘ื›ืš ืืชื” ืขื•ืกืง?!" ื•ื ื™ื“ื”ื•. ื™ืฉื• ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื—ื–ืจื”, ืืš ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ืกืจื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœื•. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื–ืงืฃ ื™ืฉื• ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื”. ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื ืคืจื—ื™ื”: "ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืš!", ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื›ืš ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื ื™ ืžืžืš: ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”". ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืžืชืืจืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉ"ื›ื™ืฉืฃ ื•ื”ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ".

ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื: "ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื”ื ืฉืžืืœ ื“ื•ื—ื” ื•ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื‘ืช, ืœื ื›ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉื“ื—ืคื• ืœื’ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ืฉื“ื—ืคื• ืœืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื•".

ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื’ ื): "ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืกื— ืชืœืื•ื”ื• ืœื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™, ื•ื”ื›ืจื•ื– ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื: ื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ืกืงืœ ืขืœ ืฉื›ื™ืฉืฃ ื•ื”ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืชืœืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืกื—", ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื™ืช[6], ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช.


ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ื ื– ืข"ื) ืžืกื•ืคืจ, ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืœื” ื‘ืื•ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉื• (ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื ื›"ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ"). ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•: "ืžื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื?" ืขื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”ื? ืขื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ืจืขืชื ืœื ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื’ืข ื‘ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื•". ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ื‘ืžื” ื“ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื? ืื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉื•: "ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืขื™ื’ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช" (ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘"ื‘ืจื™ืช" ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื–ืœื–ืœ ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืคื ื™ "ื”ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื" (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื) ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงื˜ื™ืคืช ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืฆืžื—ื™ ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ).

ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื– ื‘; ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื’ ื) ืžืชื•ืืจ ื™ืฉื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉ"ืžืงื“ื™ื— ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื".

ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื’ ื) ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื:

"ื—ืžืฉื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืœื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™, ืžืชืื™, ื ืงืื™ ื ืฆืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื™ ื•ืชื•ื“ื”. ืืชื™ื•ื” ืœืžืชื™, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื•: ืžืชื™ ื™ื”ืจื’? ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืชื™ ืื‘ื•ื ื•ืืจืื” ืคื ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื! - ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื™ืŸ, ืžืชื™ ื™ื”ืจื’ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืชื™ ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืื‘ื“ ืฉืžื•. ืืชื™ื•ื” ืœื ืงืื™, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื•: ื ืงืื™ ื™ื”ืจื’? ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ืงื™ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืœ ืชื”ืจื’! - ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื™ืŸ, ื ืงืื™ ื™ื”ืจื’, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืกืชืจื™ื ื™ื”ืจื’ ื ืงื™. ืืชื™ื•ื” ืœื ืฆืจ, ืืžืจ: ื ืฆืจ ื™ื”ืจื’? ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ืฆืจ ืžืฉืจืฉื™ื• ื™ืคืจื”! - ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื™ืŸ, ื ืฆืจ ื™ื”ืจื’, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืชื” ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืจืš ื›ื ืฆืจ ื ืชืขื‘. ืืชื™ื•ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ื™, ืืžืจ: ื‘ื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ืจื’? ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื›ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ! - ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื™ืŸ, ื‘ื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ืจื’, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื ื” ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจื’ ืืช ื‘ื ืš ื‘ื›ืจืš. ืืชื™ื•ื” ืœืชื•ื“ื”, ืืžืจ: ืชื•ื“ื” ื™ื”ืจื’? ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœืชื•ื“ื”! - ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื™ืŸ, ืชื•ื“ื” ื™ื”ืจื’, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ื“ื” ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื ื ื™".

ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื "ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื" ืื• "ื‘ืŸ ืกื˜ื“ื" ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืœืชื ืื™ื. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื›ืคืจ ืกื›ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืคื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืืกืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืจืคื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื[7].

ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืฉื•ื˜ื” (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื“ ื‘).

ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื ื ืชืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ื‘ืœื•ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืกื™ืช, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื› ื”(ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืกื– ื; ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื˜ื– ื•).

ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ืกื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื, ื•ืžืกื™ืงื” ื›ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืคื ื“ื™ืจื, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขืœ ืืžื• ื ืงืจื "ืคืคื•ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”" ื•ืืžื• ื ืงืจืื” "ืžืจื™ื ืžื’ื“ืœื ื ืฉื™ื", ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ "ืกื˜ื“ื" ืžืจืžื– ืœืืžื•- "ืกื˜ืช ื“ื ืžื‘ืขืœื”", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื™ื ืชื” ืชื—ืช ื‘ืขืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืคืคื•ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฆืืชื•, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืืฉืชื• ืœื ืชื–ื ื” ืชื—ืชื™ื•, ืืฃ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืจื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืคืชื•ื—, ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืคืื ื“ืจื™, ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืžืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืกื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืจื— ืขืžื” ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ืœื“ื” ืืช ื™ืฉื•[8].

ื”ืื ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช?[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื™ืฉื ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ื—ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื ืื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช, ื•ืžืช ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื”.

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•. ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื– ื) ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื• ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช.

ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”, ืื•ืœื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื–ื™ื™ืคื• ืืช ืฉื ืช ืœื™ื“ืชื•[9].

ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืžืคืืจื™ืก ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื‘"ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืžืคืืจื™ืก", ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช.

ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืŸ ืคื ื“ื™ืจื ื—ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ ื™ืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื’ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืฉื ืืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•.

ืจืื” ื’ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื "ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข" (ืจืื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” - ืขื–ืจื ื’ ื‘, ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื— ื™ื–).
  2. โ†‘ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช, ื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืžื• "ื™ืฉื•ืข", ืจืื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื“ืฃ ืž"ื’ ืขืžื•ื“ ื'.
  3. โ†‘ ื‘ืืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ืื™ื’ืจืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื“ืฃ ืžื˜. ื”ืขืจื” 368; ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืื™ื™ื–ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื’ืจืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืขืžื•ื“ 217.
  4. โ†‘ "ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”" ื—ืœืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืคื ืงืก ื™"ื’ ืคืกืงื” ืงืœื‘
  5. โ†‘ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช- ืจืื” ืœืงืžืŸ
  6. โ†‘ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’ ื˜) "ื•ืœื ืชื—ื•ืก ืขื™ื ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืชื›ืกื” ืขืœื™ื•".
  7. โ†‘ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ื– ื‘; ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื’; ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ ื›ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“.
  8. โ†‘ ืื’ืจืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืง', ื•ืจืื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื. ื•ืจืื” ื—ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืฆื— ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืช ื.
  9. โ†‘ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืžื”ื“' ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื›"ื’, ื—"ื ืขืž' ืฉื•. ื‘"ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ" ืžื•ื‘ื ืžืืžืจ, ื‘ื• ืžื•ืขืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืืช ืœื™ื“ืชื• ืœื›- 70 ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ืžื ืขื ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜ ื›ื“.
ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ื™ืฉื•&oldid=162594"