ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื–: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ืื™ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืขืจื™ื›ื”
(ืขืจื™ื›ื”)
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(42 ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 7 ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช)
ืฉื•ืจื” 1: ืฉื•ืจื” 1:
'''ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื–''' ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืžื—ื‘ืจ "ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื" ืขืœ ื”[[ืจื™"ืฃ]] ื•ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื "ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”", "ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืก" ื•"ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ" ืขืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“. ย 
ื”ืจื‘ '''ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื–''' ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš (ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืฉ ืขืฉืจื”), ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื“ืข "ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื" ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ "ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืก", "ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ" ื•"ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”" ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™. ืืช ืฉืžื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืชื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช: "ืืžืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื–... ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืงื˜ืœื•ื ื™ื" (=ืกืคืจื“).
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==ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•==
==ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•==
'''ืœื™ื“ืชื•''' - ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”"ื ืจืข"ื” - ืจืข"ื— {{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ืขื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ืš ื‘ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืž' 701. ื•ื›ืš ื˜ืขื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื–ืจื™, ื’ืจืกื ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช ื–ื• ืžืฆืื” ื—ืŸย  ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ย  ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื“ื•ื‘ ื•ื•ืœืคื ื•ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืขื–ืจืŸ ื•ืžื•ืคืฆืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื’ืจืกื ื–ื• ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ืื˜ืขืกืžืืŸ ื‘[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=46426&st=&pgnum=76 ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื› ืขืž' ืขื•], ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื‘ื™ืœืฆืงื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ 'ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื' ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืก ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืฉ, ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉื”ื“ืคื™ืก ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคืจื“ ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื.ย  ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืฆืœืช ื—ื•ืชื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื–... ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื’ื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจื“. ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื’ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคืจื“, ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื’ื ืžืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ืจ"ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื• ืž' ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืจ' ื—ื ื•ืš, ื•ื”ืืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืื—ื™ื• ื”ืจ"ืจ ืฉืžืขื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš".{{ืฉ}}ื•ืจืื” ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘[http://www.otzar.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=10062&start=40#p103066 ืคื•ืจื•ื 'ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”'.}}, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืืฆืื™ ืžื’ื•ืจืฉื™ ืกืคืจื“{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ืจืื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื‘ืฆืœืช ื‘[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/Book.aspx?108103& ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงื’] (ืขืž' ืฆื— ื•ืื™ืœืš), ]}}.
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ื ื•ืœื“, ืข"ืค ื”ืฉืขืจื”, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”'ืจืข"ื”-ืจืข"ื— ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžืฆืืฆืื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืกืคืจื“ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ื›ืš ื”ืกื™ืง ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™. ื—ื‘ืฆืœืช ื‘[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/Book.aspx?108103& ืžืืžืจื• "'''ืกืคืจ 'ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื' - ืžื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•?'''"], ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืง"ื’ (ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื‘) ืขืž' ืฆื—-ืงื, ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžืกืงื ืชื•: "ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื–... ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื’ื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจื“. ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื’ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคืจื“, ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•... ื’ื ืžืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ืจ"ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื• ืž' ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืจ' ื—ื ื•ืš, ื•ื”ืืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืื—ื™ื• ื”ืจ"ืจ ืฉืžืขื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš".{{ืฉ}}ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืงื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ืื˜ืขืกืžืืŸ (ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื‘[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=46426&st=&pgnum=75 ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื› ืขืž' ืขื”] ื•ืื™ืœืš) ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื‘ื™ืœืฆืงื™ (ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}} ื•ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ 'ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื' ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืก ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ), ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื (ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื“) ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืฉ, ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื˜ื™ืจื—ืชื• ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืฉื˜ื™ื ืืŸ, ืฉื ื“ืคืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉ"ื•-ืฉื™"ื. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืœ"ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื-ืฉื™"ื“.{{ืฉ}}ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืกืคืจื“, ื•ื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื›ื ืขืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|(ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืž' 701; ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื–ืจื™, ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฆืจ, ืชืฉืก"ื“, ืขืž' 169; ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘}}[http://www.daat.ac.il/encyclopedia/value.asp?id1=1911 ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช 'ื“ืขืช'] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ืฉื "ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื", ืžืืช ื ื— ืขืžื™ื ื— ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ื™ืฆืŸ)}}. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื–ื•, ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ืฉื ืช ืœื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืช ืจืœ"ื‘.}}, ื•ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื“ืžื™ ื™ืžื™ื•{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžืœืื• ืœื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื.}}, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”"ื ืฉื™"ื‘-ืฉื˜"ื•{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ื”ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืกืคืจ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื: "ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ ืืœืคืก ืขื ืคืกืงื™ ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™... ื•ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืื™ืจื• ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื”... ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื (ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™) ืœื”ื’"ืž ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš '''ื–"ืœ'''", ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ืฉ ืฉืงื‘ืขื• {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ื‘ืฆืœืช, ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื, ืขืž' ืฆื—-ืฆื˜; ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ืื˜ืขืกืžืืŸ, ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื, ืขืž' ืขื•; ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื‘ืœื™ืฆืงื™, ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ืฉื|ื›ืŸ}} ืฉ๏ฟฝืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื“, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกืช ืกืคืจื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื“ ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืืจ "ื™ื–ื“"ื" [- ื™ืจืื” ื–ืจืข ื™ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื] ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกืช ื”ื›ืจืš ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื•, ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื˜"ื•, ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืืจ "ื–"ืœ". ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื–ืจื™ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฆืจ, ืฉื|ื›ืŸ}} ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื’, ืืš ืœื ืคืจื˜ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ื‘ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื–ื•.}}.


'''ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•''' - ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”"ื ืฉื™"ื‘-ืฉื˜"ื•,{{ื”ืขืจื”|1= ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื“, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกืช ืกืคืจื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื“ ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืืจ "ื™ืจืื” ื–ืจืข ื™ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื" ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืžื ื•, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกืช ื”ื›ืจืš ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื•, ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื˜"ื•, ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืืจ ื–"ืœ. ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ืื˜ืขืกืžืืŸ ื”ื "ืœย  - [http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=46426&st=&pgnum=76 ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื› ืขืž' ืขื•].}}. {{ื”ืขืจื”|ื”ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืกืคืจ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื: "ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ ืืœืคืก ืขื ืคืกืงื™ ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™... ื•ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืื™ืจื• ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื”... ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื (ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™) ืœื”ื’"ืž ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš '''ื–"ืœ'''", ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ.}} {{ื”ืขืจื”|ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื’, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฆืจ', ืฉื.}}.
ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ืงืจื™ืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืื™ื’ืจื{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ (ื˜ื–:) ืžื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช (ื‘:).}}. ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืžื’ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื“ืคื•ืกย  ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื˜ื”, ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืžืœืื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™. ื—ื‘ืฆืœืช, ื‘ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื.}}.


== ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ==
== ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ==
{{ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื|ืกื™ื‘ื”=ื—ืกืจ ืกืคืจื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ - ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื}}
ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืกืคืจื• 'ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื'. ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื ืงืจืื™ื "'''ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ'''"<ref>ื™ืฉ [http://www.otzar.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=10094#p93415 ืžื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง] ื”ืื ื”ืฉื "ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ" ื ื™ืชืŸ ืข"ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื–, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื: "ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ", ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื• ืœืกืคืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื: "ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ '''ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”'''".</ref>, ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช, ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื "'''ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืก'''" ื•ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ([[ืจืžื‘"ื]], [[ืกืž"ื’]], [[ื˜ื•ืจ]] ื•[[ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš]]) ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื "'''ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜'''". ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉ"ื•-ืฉื™"ื ื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื”.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืจื‘ ืคื•ืกืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืชื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืกื›ืžื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ "'''ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื'''" ืื• "'''ืกืคืจ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื'''" ื‘ื• ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืคืœื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื "''''ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช'''" ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืคืœื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}}. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื™ืฆืื• ืœืื•ืจ ืขื“ ื›ื”<ref>ื”ืจื‘ [[ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉ, [ืขื•] ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื$ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืขืจื›ืช ืกืคืจื™ื, ืื•ืช ืฉ, ืคืกืงื” [ืขื•], ืขืจืš ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื|ื›ืŸ}} ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืกืคืจ "ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื" ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช", ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ [[ืจื™ื"ื–]]. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื‘ืœื™ืฆืงื™ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|(}}[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=46426&st=&pgnum=90&hilite= ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื›, ืขืž' ืฆ] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื•ืื™ืœืš)}} ื”ืืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื›"ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช" ื”ื ืขืœื.</ref>.


ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“. ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื ืงืจืื™ื "'''ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ'''"<ref>ื™ืฉ [http://www.otzar.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=10094#p93415 ืžื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง] ื”ืื ื”ืฉื "ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ" ื ื™ืชืŸ ืข"ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื–, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื: "ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ", ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื• ืœืกืคืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื: "ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ '''ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”'''".</ref>, ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช, ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื "'''ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืก'''" (ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื "ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“"{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}}), ื•ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ([[ืจืžื‘"ื]], [[ืกืž"ื’]], [[ื˜ื•ืจ]] ื•[[ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš]]) ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื "'''ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜'''". ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉ"ื•-ืฉื™"ื ื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื”.ย 
ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขืกืงย  ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื• "ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื" ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ื”ื“ืคืกืชื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืจื™"ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื”, ืฉื”ื•ืฉืœืžื” ืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•.


ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืคืชื— ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื "ื—ื™ืงื•ืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ื"{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}}, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื "'''ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”'''"{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}}, ืื•ืœื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืœื ื™ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ (ื”ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื ืจืง ืขืœ [[ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื]]), ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ืจืง ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ "ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜".
ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืจื‘ ืคื•ืกืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืชื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืกื›ืžื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ "'''ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื'''" ืื• "'''ืกืคืจ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื'''" ื‘ื• ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืคืœื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื "''''ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช'''" ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืคืœื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}}. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืฆืื• ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื‘ (2012).<ref>ื”ืจื‘ [[ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉ, [ืขื•] ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื$ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืขืจื›ืช ืกืคืจื™ื, ืื•ืช ืฉ, ืคืกืงื” [ืขื•], ืขืจืš ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื|ื›ืŸ}} ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืกืคืจ "ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื" ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช", ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ [[ืจื™ื"ื–]]. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื‘ืœื™ืฆืงื™ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|(}}[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=46426&st=&pgnum=90&hilite= ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื›, ืขืž' ืฆ] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื•ืื™ืœืš)}} ื”ืืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื‘ (2012), ื›"ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช" ื”ื ืขืœื.</ref>.
ย 
ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืคืชื— ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื "ื—ื™ืงื•ืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ื"{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}}, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื "'''ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”'''"{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}}, ืื•ืœื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืœื ื™ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ (ื”ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื ืจืง ืขืœ [[ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื]]{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}}), ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ืจืง ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ "ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜".


== ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ==
== ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ==
* ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื‘ืœืช, '''ืกืคืจ 'ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื' - ืžื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•?''', ืžืชื•ืš: ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืง"ื’ (ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื‘) ืขืž' ืฆื—-ืงื
* ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ืื˜ืขืกืžืืŸ, '''ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš ื•ืชื•ืจืชื•''', ืžืชื•ืš: [http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=46426&st=&pgnum=75 ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื› ืขืž' ืขื”] ื•ืื™ืœืš
* ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ืื˜ืขืกืžืืŸ, '''ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš ื•ืชื•ืจืชื•''', ืžืชื•ืš: [http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=46426&st=&pgnum=75 ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื› ืขืž' ืขื”] ื•ืื™ืœืš
* ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฆืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื–ืจื™, ืชืฉืก"ื“
== ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ==
* [http://www.daat.ac.il/encyclopedia/value.asp?id1=1911 ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื“ืขืช]
* [http://www.daat.ac.il/encyclopedia/value.asp?id1=1911 ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื“ืขืช]
* ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฆืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื–ืจื™, ืชืฉืก"ื“


{{ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื}}
{{ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื|ื˜ื•ืจื™ื=ื›ืŸ}}


{{ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ:ื‘ื•ืขื– ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข}}
{{ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ:ื‘ื•ืขื– ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข}}


[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ื]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ]]

ื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžึพ15:27, 6 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2015

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš (ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืฉ ืขืฉืจื”), ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื“ืข "ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื" ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ "ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืก", "ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ" ื•"ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”" ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™. ืืช ืฉืžื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืชื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช: "ืืžืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื–... ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืงื˜ืœื•ื ื™ื" (=ืกืคืจื“).

ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ื ื•ืœื“, ืข"ืค ื”ืฉืขืจื”, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”'ืจืข"ื”-ืจืข"ื— ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžืฆืืฆืื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืกืคืจื“ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ‏[1], ื•ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื“ืžื™ ื™ืžื™ื•‏[2], ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”"ื ืฉื™"ื‘-ืฉื˜"ื•‏[3].

ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ืงืจื™ืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืื™ื’ืจื‏[4]. ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืžื’ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื“ืคื•ืก ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื˜ื”, ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืžืœืื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•‏[5].

ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืกืคืจื• 'ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื'. ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื ืงืจืื™ื "ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ"[6], ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช, ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื "ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืก" ื•ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื (ืจืžื‘"ื, ืกืž"ื’, ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš) ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื "ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜". ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉ"ื•-ืฉื™"ื ื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื”.

ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขืกืง ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื• "ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื" ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ื”ื“ืคืกืชื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืจื™"ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื”, ืฉื”ื•ืฉืœืžื” ืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•.

ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืจื‘ ืคื•ืกืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืชื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืกื›ืžื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ "ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื" ืื• "ืกืคืจ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื" ื‘ื• ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืคืœื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื "'ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช" ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืคืœื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”(ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ). ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืฆืื• ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื‘ (2012).[7].

ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืคืชื— ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื "ื—ื™ืงื•ืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ื"(ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ), ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื "ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”"(ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ), ืื•ืœื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืœื ื™ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ (ื”ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื(ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ)), ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ืจืง ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ "ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜".

ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื‘ืœืช, ืกืคืจ 'ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื' - ืžื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•?, ืžืชื•ืš: ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืง"ื’ (ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื‘) ืขืž' ืฆื—-ืงื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ืื˜ืขืกืžืืŸ, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš ื•ืชื•ืจืชื•, ืžืชื•ืš: ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื› ืขืž' ืขื” ื•ืื™ืœืš
  • ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฆืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื–ืจื™, ืชืฉืก"ื“

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ ื›ืš ื”ืกื™ืง ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™. ื—ื‘ืฆืœืช ื‘ืžืืžืจื• "ืกืคืจ 'ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื' - ืžื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•?", ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืง"ื’ (ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื‘) ืขืž' ืฆื—-ืงื, ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžืกืงื ืชื•: "ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื–... ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื’ื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจื“. ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื’ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคืจื“, ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•... ื’ื ืžืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ืจ"ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื• ืž' ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืจ' ื—ื ื•ืš, ื•ื”ืืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืื—ื™ื• ื”ืจ"ืจ ืฉืžืขื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš".
    ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืงื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ืื˜ืขืกืžืืŸ (ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื› ืขืž' ืขื” ื•ืื™ืœืš) ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื‘ื™ืœืฆืงื™ (ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื(ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ) ื•ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ 'ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื' ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืก ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ), ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื (ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื“) ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืฉ, ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื˜ื™ืจื—ืชื• ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืฉื˜ื™ื ืืŸ, ืฉื ื“ืคืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉ"ื•-ืฉื™"ื. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืœ"ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื-ืฉื™"ื“.
    ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืกืคืจื“, ื•ื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื›ื ืขืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ (ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืž' 701; ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื–ืจื™, ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฆืจ, ืชืฉืก"ื“, ืขืž' 169; ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช 'ื“ืขืช' ื‘ืฉื "ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื", ืžืืช ื ื— ืขืžื™ื ื— ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ื™ืฆืŸ). ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื–ื•, ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ืฉื ืช ืœื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืช ืจืœ"ื‘.
  2. โ†‘ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžืœืื• ืœื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื.
  3. โ†‘ ื”ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืกืคืจ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื: "ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ ืืœืคืก ืขื ืคืกืงื™ ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™... ื•ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืื™ืจื• ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื”... ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื (ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™) ืœื”ื’"ืž ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš ื–"ืœ", ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ืฉ ืฉืงื‘ืขื• (ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ื‘ืฆืœืช, ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื, ืขืž' ืฆื—-ืฆื˜; ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ืื˜ืขืกืžืืŸ, ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื, ืขืž' ืขื•; ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื‘ืœื™ืฆืงื™, ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ืฉื) ืฉ๏ฟฝืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื“, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกืช ืกืคืจื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื“ ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืืจ "ื™ื–ื“"ื" [- ื™ืจืื” ื–ืจืข ื™ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื] ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกืช ื”ื›ืจืš ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื•, ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื˜"ื•, ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืืจ "ื–"ืœ". ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื–ืจื™ (ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฆืจ, ืฉื) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉื™"ื’, ืืš ืœื ืคืจื˜ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ื‘ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื–ื•.
  4. โ†‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ (ื˜ื–:) ืžื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช (ื‘:).
  5. โ†‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™. ื—ื‘ืฆืœืช, ื‘ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื.
  6. โ†‘ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื”ืื ื”ืฉื "ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ" ื ื™ืชืŸ ืข"ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื•ืขื–, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื: "ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ", ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื• ืœืกืคืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื: "ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”".
  7. โ†‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื (ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืขืจื›ืช ืกืคืจื™ื, ืื•ืช ืฉ, ืคืกืงื” [ืขื•], ืขืจืš ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื) ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืกืคืจ "ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื" ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช", ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืจื™ื"ื–. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื‘ืœื™ืฆืงื™ (ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื›, ืขืž' ืฆ ื•ืื™ืœืš) ื”ืืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื‘ (2012), ื›"ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช" ื”ื ืขืœื.
ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ืจื‘ื™_ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข_ื‘ื•ืขื–&oldid=99699"