ืžืืžืจ ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื™: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ืž (ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืžืงื•ืจ)
ืž (ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช:ืžืงื•ืจ)
ย 
(2 ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 2 ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช)
ืฉื•ืจื” 9: ืฉื•ืจื” 9:
==ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื“ืจืฉื”==
==ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื“ืจืฉื”==


ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” [[ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”|ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”]] ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœ[[ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื•]] ืคืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: "ื•ึทื”' ืคึผึธืงึทื“ ืึถืช-ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึธืจ; ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื”' ืœึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ.ย  ื•ึทืชึผึทื”ึทืจ ื•ึทืชึผึตืœึถื“ ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึตืŸ, ืœึดื–ึฐืงึปื ึธื™ื•, ืœึทืžึผื•ึนืขึตื“, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืึนืชื•ึน ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืช-ืฉืึถื-ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืœึทื“ ืœื•ึน, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ืœึผื•ึน ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง.ย  ([[ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช]], ื›"ื,ื'-ื’'). ืœืคื™ [[ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืจื‘ื]], [[ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ื•ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืž[[ื—ืจืŸ]] ื‘ืฉื ืช 2023 ืœ[[ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื]] ื•ืจืง ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ 25 ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืžืฉืœื”ื. ืขื“ ืื–, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš "ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื• ื™ึฐืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน" -ย  ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช (ืฉื, ื™"ื“, ื™"ื“) ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ [[ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ]] ื‘ืช ื”ื’ืจ ืฉืคื—ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื.
ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” [[ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”|ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”]] ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœ[[ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื•]] ืคืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: "ื•ึทื”' ืคึธึผืงึทื“ ืึถืช-ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื”, ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึธืžึธืจ; ื•ึทื™ึทึผืขึทืฉื‚ ื”' ืœึฐืฉึธื‚ืจึธื”, ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื“ึดึผื‘ึตึผืจ.ย  ื•ึทืชึทึผื”ึทืจ ื•ึทืชึตึผืœึถื“ ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื” ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึตึผืŸ, ืœึดื–ึฐืงึปื ึธื™ื•, ืœึทืžึผื•ึนืขึตื“, ืึฒืฉึถืืจ-ื“ึดึผื‘ึถึผืจ ืึนืชื•ึน ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืช-ืฉึถืื-ื‘ึฐึผื ื•ึน ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืœึทื“ ืœื•ึน, ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ืœึผื•ึน ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื” ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง.ย  ([[ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช]], ื›"ื,ื'-ื’'). ืœืคื™ [[ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืจื‘ื]], [[ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ื•ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืž[[ื—ืจืŸ]] ื‘ืฉื ืช 2023 ืœ[[ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื]] ื•ืจืง ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ 25 ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืžืฉืœื”ื. ืขื“ ืื–, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš "ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื• ื™ึฐืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน" -ย  ืฉึฐืืžึนื ึธื” ืขึธืฉึธื‚ืจ ื•ึผืฉึฐืืœึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช (ืฉื, ื™"ื“, ื™"ื“) ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ [[ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ]] ื‘ืช ื”ื’ืจ ืฉืคื—ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื.


ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ืจืฉืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”', ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”,ย  ืœืชืื•ืจ ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”', ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื ื•ื”ื’ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ :"ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืข"ื” (ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืœื•ื) ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”' (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”) ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื•". ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ ืขื™ืžื ื‘"ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ", ื•ื›ืœ ื ืืžืจย  ื”ื•ื :"ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ึดืžึธโ€ืœึถโ€ืš ืขื ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ืงื“ืง ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื”". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื‘ืŸ ืœืฉืจื” ื ื‘ืข ืžืจื—ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื’ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ืจืฉืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”', ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”,ย  ืœืชืื•ืจ ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”', ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื ื•ื”ื’ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ :"ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืข"ื” (ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืœื•ื) ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”' (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”) ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื•". ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ ืขื™ืžื ื‘"ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ", ื•ื›ืœ ื ืืžืจย  ื”ื•ื :"ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ึดืžึธโ€ืœึถโ€ืš ืขื ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ืงื“ืง ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื”". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื‘ืŸ ืœืฉืจื” ื ื‘ืข ืžืจื—ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื’ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.


ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ืžืชืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื ืก, ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื ืืžืจ "ืคืงื“", ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ "ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข". ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ย  '''ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ''' ืืฉืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘[[ืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื]] ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื : "'''ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึทืจ''' ื•ึทื™ึผึถื”ึดื™; ื”ื•ึผื ืฆึดื•ึผึธื”, ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืžึนื“" (ืœ"ื’,ื˜') ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื”' ืคึผึธืงึทื“ ืึถืช-ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”, '''ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึธืจ'''; ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื”' ืœึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ." {{ืžืงื•ืจ|(ื›"ื,ื')}}
ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ืžืชืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื ืก, ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื ืืžืจ "ืคืงื“", ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ "ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข". ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ย  '''ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ''' ืืฉืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘[[ืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื]] ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื : "'''ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึทืจ''' ื•ึทื™ึถึผื”ึดื™; ื”ื•ึผื ืฆึดื•ึธึผื”, ื•ึทื™ึทึผืขึฒืžึนื“" (ืœ"ื’,ื˜') ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื”' ืคึธึผืงึทื“ ืึถืช-ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื”, '''ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึธืžึธืจ'''; ื•ึทื™ึทึผืขึทืฉื‚ ื”' ืœึฐืฉึธื‚ืจึธื”, ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื“ึดึผื‘ึตึผืจ." {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื›"ื,ื'|ื›ืŸ}}


ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื•ย  ื›ื™ ืฉืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืงืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืื™ืฉื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื•, ืืœื ืžืื– ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ืฉืขืงืจ ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•ืŸ (ื”ืจื—ื) ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืคืœื". ืžื›ืืŸ ื’ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืจื—ื ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• (ื—ืœืง ื', ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“').
ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื•ย  ื›ื™ ืฉืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืงืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืื™ืฉื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื•, ืืœื ืžืื– ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ืฉืขืงืจ ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•ืŸ (ื”ืจื—ื) ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืคืœื". ืžื›ืืŸ ื’ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืจื—ื ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• (ื—ืœืง ื', ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“').


ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ "ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•" ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืงย  ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจย  "ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื ืชืžื ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื™". ื•ื›ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื”ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ - ื‘ืขืชื™ื“,ย  ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืื– ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืžื—ืจืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ:"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึถืช-ืฉื‚ึธืจึทื™ ืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช-ืœื•ึนื˜ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ื•, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืจึฐื›ื•ึผืฉืึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธื›ึธืฉืื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื—ึธืจึธืŸ; ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ, ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ, ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ, ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ.(ืฉื,ื™"ื‘,ื“'). ืคืจืฉืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื [[ืจืฉ"ื™]] ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืฉืจื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ืขืฉืื•ื".
ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ "ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•" ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืงย  ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจย  "ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื ืชืžื ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื™". ื•ื›ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื”ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ - ื‘ืขืชื™ื“,ย  ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืื– ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืžื—ืจืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ:"ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึทึผื— ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึถืช-ืฉึธื‚ืจึทื™ ืึดืฉึฐืืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช-ืœื•ึนื˜ ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ื•, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึธึผืœ ืจึฐื›ื•ึผืฉึธืื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืจึธื›ึธืฉืื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื ึถึผืคึถืฉื, ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื—ึธืจึธืŸ; ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฆึฐืื•ึผ, ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื›ึฐึผื ึทืขึทืŸ, ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึนืื•ึผ, ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื›ึฐึผื ึธืขึทืŸ.(ืฉื,ื™"ื‘,ื“'). ืคืจืฉืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื [[ืจืฉ"ื™]] ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืฉืจื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ืขืฉืื•ื".


==ื—ืœืง ื‘': ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื”==
==ื—ืœืง ื‘': ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื”==
ืฉื•ืจื” 34: ืฉื•ืจื” 34:
==ืฉืจื” ื›ื ื‘ื™ืื”==
==ืฉืจื” ื›ื ื‘ื™ืื”==


ื‘ื—ืœืง ื‘' ืœื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืจืž"ืข ื“ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘[[ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื”]]:"ืฉื‘ืข ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช (ื”ื™ื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ), ืžืืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• (ืžื™ ื”ื™ื•): ืฉืจื” ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ื—ื ื” ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ืืกืชืจ. ืฉืจื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื) ืื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืื‘ื™ ื™ืกื›ื”. ื•ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื™ืกื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืจื” ื•ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื” ื™ืกื›ื” ืฉืกื›ืชื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ : "ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”, ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืงึนืœึธื”ึผ" (ืฉื, ื›"ื,ื™"ื‘). ื“"ื, ื™ืกื›ื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืกื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื” (ื™"ื“,ื'). ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•,ื ื‘ื•ืืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื•, ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ืย  ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืฉืงืžื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื‘ื—ืœืง ื‘' ืœื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืจืž"ืข ื“ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘[[ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื”]]:"ืฉื‘ืข ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช (ื”ื™ื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ), ืžืืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• (ืžื™ ื”ื™ื•): ืฉืจื” ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ื—ื ื” ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ืืกืชืจ. ืฉืจื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื) ืื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืื‘ื™ ื™ืกื›ื”. ื•ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื™ืกื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืจื” ื•ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื” ื™ืกื›ื” ืฉืกื›ืชื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ : "ื›ึนึผืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืชึนึผืืžึทืจ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื”, ืฉึฐืืžึทืข ื‘ึฐึผืงึนืœึธื”ึผ" (ืฉื, ื›"ื,ื™"ื‘). ื“"ื, ื™ืกื›ื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืกื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื” (ื™"ื“,ื'). ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•,ื ื‘ื•ืืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื•, ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ืย  ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืฉืงืžื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.


ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ื–ื›ืชื” ืฉืชืงืจื ื™ืกื›ื” ืฉ"ืกื•ื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ื‘ื’ืœืœ "ืฉืชื™ ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ืื•ืช" - โ€โ€<ref>ืžื•ื ื— ืžื”ืงื‘ืœื”: โ€ืžืงื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ืโ€</ref>ย  ืฉืžื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืื™ืจื” :
ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ื–ื›ืชื” ืฉืชืงืจื ื™ืกื›ื” ืฉ"ืกื•ื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ื‘ื’ืœืœ "ืฉืชื™ ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ืื•ืช" - โ€โ€<ref>ืžื•ื ื— ืžื”ืงื‘ืœื”: โ€ืžืงื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ืโ€</ref>ย  ืฉืžื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืื™ืจื” :
ืฉื•ืจื” 67: ืฉื•ืจื” 67:
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[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื]]

ื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžึพ11:59, 5 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2012

ืžืืžืจ ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ "ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช" ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืžืคืื ื• [1]

ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ืžืืžืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ "ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกื ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื ื ื•", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ืžืืžืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืงื™ื“ืช ืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ืžื‘ืืจ ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืื” "ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื™": "ื›ืฉื ืฉื ืชืžื ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™". ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื”:"ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ืจืŸ - ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืฉืจื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ืขืฉืื•ื."

ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื“ืจืฉื”[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ืคืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: "ื•ึทื”' ืคึธึผืงึทื“ ืึถืช-ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื”, ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึธืžึธืจ; ื•ึทื™ึทึผืขึทืฉื‚ ื”' ืœึฐืฉึธื‚ืจึธื”, ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื“ึดึผื‘ึตึผืจ. ื•ึทืชึทึผื”ึทืจ ื•ึทืชึตึผืœึถื“ ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื” ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึตึผืŸ, ืœึดื–ึฐืงึปื ึธื™ื•, ืœึทืžึผื•ึนืขึตื“, ืึฒืฉึถืืจ-ื“ึดึผื‘ึถึผืจ ืึนืชื•ึน ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืช-ืฉึถืื-ื‘ึฐึผื ื•ึน ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืœึทื“ ืœื•ึน, ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ืœึผื•ึน ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื” ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง. (ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›"ื,ื'-ื’'). ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืจื‘ื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื—ืจืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2023 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืจืง ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ 25 ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืžืฉืœื”ื. ืขื“ ืื–, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš "ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื• ื™ึฐืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืชื•ึน" - ืฉึฐืืžึนื ึธื” ืขึธืฉึธื‚ืจ ื•ึผืฉึฐืืœึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช (ืฉื, ื™"ื“, ื™"ื“) ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืช ื”ื’ืจ ืฉืคื—ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื.

ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ืจืฉืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”', ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืœืชืื•ืจ ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”', ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื ื•ื”ื’ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ :"ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืข"ื” (ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืœื•ื) ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”' (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”) ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื•". ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ ืขื™ืžื ื‘"ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ", ื•ื›ืœ ื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื :"ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ึดืžึธโ€ืœึถโ€ืš ืขื ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ืงื“ืง ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื”". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื‘ืŸ ืœืฉืจื” ื ื‘ืข ืžืจื—ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื’ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ืžืชืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื ืก, ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื ืืžืจ "ืคืงื“", ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ "ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข". ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื : "ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึทืจ ื•ึทื™ึถึผื”ึดื™; ื”ื•ึผื ืฆึดื•ึธึผื”, ื•ึทื™ึทึผืขึฒืžึนื“" (ืœ"ื’,ื˜') ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื”' ืคึธึผืงึทื“ ืึถืช-ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื”, ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึธืžึธืจ; ื•ึทื™ึทึผืขึทืฉื‚ ื”' ืœึฐืฉึธื‚ืจึธื”, ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื“ึดึผื‘ึตึผืจ." (ื›"ื,ื')

ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืฉืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืงืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืื™ืฉื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื•, ืืœื ืžืื– ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ืฉืขืงืจ ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•ืŸ (ื”ืจื—ื) ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืคืœื". ืžื›ืืŸ ื’ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืจื—ื ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• (ื—ืœืง ื', ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“').

ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ "ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•" ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื ืชืžื ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื™". ื•ื›ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื”ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ - ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืื– ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืžื—ืจืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ:"ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึทึผื— ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึถืช-ืฉึธื‚ืจึทื™ ืึดืฉึฐืืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช-ืœื•ึนื˜ ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ื•, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึธึผืœ ืจึฐื›ื•ึผืฉึธืื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืจึธื›ึธืฉืื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื ึถึผืคึถืฉื, ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื—ึธืจึธืŸ; ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฆึฐืื•ึผ, ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื›ึฐึผื ึทืขึทืŸ, ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึนืื•ึผ, ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื›ึฐึผื ึธืขึทืŸ.(ืฉื,ื™"ื‘,ื“'). ืคืจืฉืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืฉืจื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ืขืฉืื•ื".

ื—ืœืง ื‘': ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื”[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื”. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ:" ืจืžื– ืœื” ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืืฉืช ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืœื–ื• ืฉืชื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืชืžืขื˜ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœืจืฆื•ื ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืจื ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืฉื‘ืข ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืŸ ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื–ืžื ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืข ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืืœ ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ. ืฉืจื” ื‘ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจ ื›ื—ื‘ืจ."

ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ื›ืš :"ืฉืชื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš) ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืชืžืขื˜ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœืจืฆื•ื ื”". ื”ืชืžืขื˜ื” ืœืคื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช: "ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื" - ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื• (ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืจื—), ื•ื ืชืžืขื˜ื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื” (ื”ื™ืจื—) ืขืœ ืฉืงื˜ืจื’ื” ( ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืž"ืข: ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืžืœื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉืžืฉืžืขื” ืงื˜ื˜ืช ื”ื—ืžื“ื” ืื• ืงืฉืจ ื”ื—ืžื“ื”) ื•ืืžืจื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืื—ื“ โ€โ€[2]. ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื• ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ , ืืช ืฉืคื—ืชื”, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ื–ืจืข. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืืžืจ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื•. ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ : "ืขึดื ื›ื™ ืขื–ื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืชื” ืœื• (ืœืื‘ืจื”ื) ื•ืงืฉื” ื›ืฉืื•ืœ ืงื ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ื‘ื™ืจืš ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” (ื”ื’ืจ)", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื ืื” ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ - ื”ื™ืจืš - ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืชื”. (ื‘',ื‘')

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื•, ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช[3] ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื”, ื ืฉื™ื ื–ื›ื• ืœืคืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื•ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”: " ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืœื“ ืœื• ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืงืจื•ืช ื ืคืงื“ื• ืขื ืฉืจื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ื. ื•ื™ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืœื“ ืœื•. ื›ื“ืชื ื™ ืจ' ื ืชืŸ, ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื ืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื ืžื” ืฉืชืจื’ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื”ื ื” ื™ืœื“ื” ืžืœื›ื”" ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืจื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ืจื‘ืงื” ื•ืืžื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ืžืœ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื”"ืจ ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื’ืžืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืงื” ืฉืจื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืœื ืกืขื“ื• ืืœื ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืฉืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘',ื›')

ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ:"ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื“ื•ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ( ื™ืฆื ื—ื•ืง ืœืขื•ืœื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ื•ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื) ื•ื›ืžื” ืขืงืจื•ืช ื•ื—ืกืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื ืคืงื“ื• ืขืžื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ื‘ืฉืžื—ืชื”.(ื‘',ืœ"ื).

ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืฉื ืœืื“ื. ืจืง ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืžื”ืฉื "ืฉืจื™" ืœ"ืฉืจื”" ืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช "ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืืœื”ื™" ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืฆืœ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ "ืจืื” ืงืจืืชื™ ื‘ืฉื" ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื•ืืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื" ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืžื– ืœื ืก ืฉื™ืงืจื”:"ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”"ื ืฉื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ื™ืฉ ืจืžื– ืœืขืงืจ ืžื˜ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื• ื•ื”ื”ืคืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืกืชื•ืžื” ื›ื”ื“ื ื“ื•ื›ืจื ื™ืชื ื“ืœื ื™ืœื“ื” (ื‘,ืœ"ื“).


ืฉืจื” ื›ื ื‘ื™ืื”[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื‘ื—ืœืง ื‘' ืœื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืจืž"ืข ื“ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื”:"ืฉื‘ืข ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช (ื”ื™ื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ), ืžืืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• (ืžื™ ื”ื™ื•): ืฉืจื” ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ื—ื ื” ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ืืกืชืจ. ืฉืจื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื) ืื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืื‘ื™ ื™ืกื›ื”. ื•ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื™ืกื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืจื” ื•ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื” ื™ืกื›ื” ืฉืกื›ืชื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ : "ื›ึนึผืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืชึนึผืืžึทืจ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื”, ืฉึฐืืžึทืข ื‘ึฐึผืงึนืœึธื”ึผ" (ืฉื, ื›"ื,ื™"ื‘). ื“"ื, ื™ืกื›ื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืกื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื” (ื™"ื“,ื'). ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•,ื ื‘ื•ืืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื•, ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืฉืงืžื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ื–ื›ืชื” ืฉืชืงืจื ื™ืกื›ื” ืฉ"ืกื•ื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ื‘ื’ืœืœ "ืฉืชื™ ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ืื•ืช" - โ€โ€[4] ืฉืžื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืื™ืจื” :

  • ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช.
  • ืœืคื™ ื”"ืขืฆื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช", ืฉื–ื›ืชื” ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ืžืชืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ืฉืคื—ืชื” ืœืื‘ืจื ืื™ืฉื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื—ืจืจื•ื”.

ื—ืœืง ื’': ืขืœ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ืœืง ื’' ืœื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘:"ืืš ื“ืขื• ื ื ื•ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืฉื ื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ื•ื’ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื—"ื• ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื–ื•ื•ื’ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื•ื’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืชืžืจ" (ื’'ื”').

ื•ืœืžื” "ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ื•ื’ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืœ". ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืจืฉื”: "ื•ื”ื™ื• ืืžื ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืฆืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืœื’ืจื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง , ื›ื˜ืขื ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ืจืŸ ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืจื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจืช ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ ืฉืขืจ ืœื ื–ื•ืœืช ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืจื™ ืฆื“ืง ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžืžื” ืฉื ื“ื—ื• ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ืงื“ื•ื: (ื’'ื•').

ืชืงื ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื’ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”: "ืขืชื” ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื–ื•ื•ื’ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช . ื•ื”ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืœื–ื•ื•ื’ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ื ื–ืงืงื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” (ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช) ื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœื“ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื˜ืคื” (_ื‘ื’ืœืœ) ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื–ืงื ื•ืช ืื• ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ืช ืื• ืื™ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื.

ื”ื ื” ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื (ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื) ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืขืงืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื•ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ื”. ื”ื ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆืจืคื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื•ื–ื•ื•ื’ื ื ืขืฉื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืกื™ื•ืข ื›ืืœื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืช ื‘ืœื ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื— ืœื™ื‘ื ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืื• ืฉื—ืœืฆื” ื•ืœื ืื‘ื” ืœื™ื‘ื, ื™ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื”' ื’ื•ืืœ ื’ื ืฉื‘ ื’ื ื™ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืขื– ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืค' ืฉื ื” ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืขืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืช ืœืžื—ืจืชื• ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืคืชื•. ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ืคืกืง ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื“ืขืชื” ืœืชืžืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืœื‘ืขื– ื‘ืงื—ืชื• ืืช ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื”' ืœื” ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืชื™ื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืœื™ื“:"

ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื›ืžื• ืืฆืœ ื‘ื•ืขื– ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘. (ื’',ื™"ื‘). ืขื– ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื’ื ื”ื ืก ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข.

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]


ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

  1. โ†‘ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื:
    • ื—ืงื•ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ - ื”ืžืืžืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”' ืืžืช ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช: ื”ืื—ืจ - ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” , ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ - ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™- ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื”" - ื‘ื•ืœืœ ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ืขื™ืžื™ื ืข"ื“ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืืžืช ืžืขื ื™ื ื™ ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื”"ื‘ ื•ื™ืžื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
    • ื”ืžื“ื•ืช - ืžืืžืจ, ืžื™ื•ืกื“ ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืจืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืŸ.
    ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื "ืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื•ื ืฆื™ื” ืฉื "ื–, ื”ืจืž"ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื
  2. โ†‘ โ€โ€โ€ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื',ื–'โ€
  3. โ†‘ ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื:"ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืงืจื•ืช ื ืคืงื“ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ: ืฉืจื” ื•ืจื‘ืงื” ื•ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื”:
  4. โ†‘ ืžื•ื ื— ืžื”ืงื‘ืœื”: โ€ืžืงื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ืโ€
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