ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
(ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช)
ืชื’ื™ืช: ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ
(ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขืจืš)
ย 
(5 ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 3 ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช)
ืฉื•ืจื” 3: ืฉื•ืจื” 3:
[[ืชืžื•ื ื”:TheTemple.jpg|left|thumb|250px|'''ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช''' - ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ]]
[[ืชืžื•ื ื”:TheTemple.jpg|left|thumb|250px|'''ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช''' - ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ]]


'''ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช''' ื”ื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœ[[ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื]]. ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื ื‘ื ื• [[ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ]] ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ [[ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš]] ื•[[ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™]] ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ [[ื–ืจื•ื‘ื‘ืœ]] ื‘ืŸ ืฉืืœืชื™ืืœ ื•[[ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฆื“ืง]]. ื‘ืฉื ืชย  (70 ืœืกืคื™ืจื”) ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ [[ืจื•ืžื|ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื]] ื•ืžืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฉืžืžื ื•. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1967, ื‘[[ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื]],ย  ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื”ื”ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ [[ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ]]. ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืงื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืžืœื™ืฆื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืš ื™ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชื™ืจื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื.
{{ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื|ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจืš=ื›ืŸ}}
ย 
'''ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช''' ื”ื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœ[[ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื]]. ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื ื‘ื ื• [[ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ]] ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ [[ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš]] ื•[[ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™]] ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ [[ื–ืจื•ื‘ื‘ืœ]] ื‘ืŸ ืฉืืœืชื™ืืœ ื•[[ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฆื“ืง]]. ื‘ืฉื ืชย  (70 ืœืกืคื™ืจื”) ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ [[ืจื•ืžื|ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื]] ื•ืžืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฉืžืžื ื•. ื‘ื›"ื— ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื›"ื– (1967), ื‘[[ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื]],ย  ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื”ื”ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ [[ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ]]. ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืงื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืกืงื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.


ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ื›ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ [[ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš]] ื‘ืฉื ืช ื‘"ื ืชืชืฆ"ื˜ (2,891 ืœ[[ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”|ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื]]. ืขืœื™ื” ื ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘[[ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘]] . ืžืื– ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืืฃ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ:"ื•ืชื—ื–ื™ื ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ืš ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื" ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš: "ื•ึฐืชึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึทื™ึดื ืขึดื™ืจึธืšึฐ ื‘ึดึผืžึฐื”ึตืจึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ: ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”', ื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึธื™ึดื". ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืœืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ืœืคื™-ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื‘ืข: "ืึดื-ืึถืฉึฐืื›ึธึผื—ึตืšึฐ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึดึธื ืชึดึผืฉึฐืื›ึทึผื— ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึดื™. ื•ืชึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึทึผืง ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™, ืœึฐื—ึดื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื-ืœึนื ืึถื–ึฐื›ึฐึผืจึตื›ึดื™: ืึดื-ืœึนื ืึทืขึฒืœึถื”, ืึถืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึดึทื ืขึทืœ, ืจึนืืฉื ืฉึดื‚ืžึฐื—ึธืชึดื™" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|[[ืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื]], ืงืœ"ื–,ื”'-ื•'|ื›ืŸ}}.
ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ื›ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ [[ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš]] ื‘ืฉื ืช ื‘"ื ืชืชืฆ"ื˜ (2,891 ืœ[[ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”|ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื]]. ืขืœื™ื” ื ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘[[ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘]] . ืžืื– ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืืฃ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ:"ื•ืชื—ื–ื™ื ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ืš ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื" ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš: "ื•ึฐืชึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึทื™ึดื ืขึดื™ืจึธืšึฐ ื‘ึดึผืžึฐื”ึตืจึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ: ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”', ื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึธื™ึดื". ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืœืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ืœืคื™-ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื‘ืข: "ืึดื-ืึถืฉึฐืื›ึธึผื—ึตืšึฐ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึดึธื ืชึดึผืฉึฐืื›ึทึผื— ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึดื™. ื•ืชึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึทึผืง ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™, ืœึฐื—ึดื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื-ืœึนื ืึถื–ึฐื›ึฐึผืจึตื›ึดื™: ืึดื-ืœึนื ืึทืขึฒืœึถื”, ืึถืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึดึทื ืขึทืœ, ืจึนืืฉื ืฉึดื‚ืžึฐื—ึธืชึดื™" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|[[ืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื]], ืงืœ"ื–,ื”'-ื•'|ื›ืŸ}}.
ืฉื•ืจื” 9: ืฉื•ืจื” 11:
ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื: ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช [[ืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”]] ื•ืื™ืœื• ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช [[ืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื•ื™ื”]].
ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื: ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช [[ืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”]] ื•ืื™ืœื• ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช [[ืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื•ื™ื”]].


==ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืจ==
== ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ==


ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจ ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘[[ืžืฉื ื”]]:"ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืžื” ืขืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืžื”, ืจื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ื, ืฉื ื™ ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—, ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ืžืขื•ื˜ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘.
ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจ ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘[[ืžืฉื ื”]]:"ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืžื” ืขืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืžื”, ืจื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ื, ืฉื ื™ ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—, ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ืžืขื•ื˜ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘.
ืฉื•ืจื” 24: ืฉื•ืจื” 26:


==ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื==
==ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื==


ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ื ื” "ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื". ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื.ย  ื•ื›ืš ื”ืชืืจื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื”: "ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืจืš ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืขืœ ืจื—ื‘ ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ. ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืžืงืฆืขื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืืžื”. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื•ืช (ืชืงืจื”)." ย 
ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ื ื” "ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื". ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื.ย  ื•ื›ืš ื”ืชืืจื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื”: "ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืจืš ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืขืœ ืจื—ื‘ ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ. ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืžืงืฆืขื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืืžื”. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื•ืช (ืชืงืจื”)." ย 
ืฉื•ืจื” 73: ืฉื•ืจื” 74:
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==ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”==
== ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื˜ืžืื™ื - ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื˜ืžื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ==
{{ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื|ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืง=ื›ืŸ}}
ย 
ืœืื“ื ื”ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื’ื•ืคื•, ื›ื–ื‘ ื•ื ื“ื”<ref>ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ืคืจืง ื’ ื”ืœื›ื” ื’</ref>,<REF>ื—ืœืง ืžืจืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืงื˜ืข ื–ื” ื ืœืงื—ื• ืž[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21635&hilite=534c0b30-fb71-46fc-bf97-d71974c1c4ee&st=%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94+%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99 ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื•"ืช.]</REF> ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืชื—ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช <REF>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/rambam.aspx?rid=7981 ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื’ ืžื”ืœ' ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”"ื’.]</REF> ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ืชืขืฉื”,<REF>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/rambam.aspx?rid=7986 ืค"ื’ ืžื”ืœ' ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ื—']</REF>, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื–ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”,<REF> [http://www.hebrewbooks.org/rambam.aspx?mfid=103378&rid=7773 ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ืค"ื– ืžื”ืœ' ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื˜"ื•]</REF>ย  ื•ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื™ื“ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ, ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, <REF>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/rambam.aspx?sefer=8&hilchos=43&perek=3&halocha=18&hilite ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืค"ื’ ืžื”ืœ' ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื™"ื—.]</REF> ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ "ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช", ื•ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืช ืžืจื“ื•ืช<REF>ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื.</REF>. ย 
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื– ื™ื$ื”ืœ' ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–, ื™ื|ื›ืŸ}}: {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ: ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ... ื•ืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื ื•, ื•ืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืคืชื— ื—ืฆืจ ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื. โ€“ ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช: ืžึดืคืชื— [[ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื]] ืขื“ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช - ื›ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืคืชื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ ืคืชื— ื”[[ืขื–ืจื”]] ืฉื”ื•ื [[ืฉืขืจ ื ื™ืงื ื•ืจ]] - ื›ืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื”, ื•ืžืคืชื— ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ื - ืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”[[ื—ื™ืœ]] ื•[[ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื|ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื]] ืžืขืœื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื.}}
ย 
ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืงื˜ื–, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ื "ืœ|ื›ืŸ}}, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื˜ืžืื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ืœืื—ืจ [[ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื]]) - ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|(- ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฆื•)}}:
* [[ืžืฆื•ืจืข]] - ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื—ื ื•ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื–, ื|ื›ืŸ}}, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. {{ืฉ}}ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช - ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžื›ืœ [[ืขืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงืคื•ืช ื—ื•ืžื”]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืœื™ื ื, ื–|ื›ืŸ}}.
* ื˜ืžื ื‘[[ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื’ื•ืคื•]] ([[ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืจื™]], [[ื–ื‘]], [[ื ื“ื”]], [[ื–ื‘ื”]], [[ื™ื•ืœื“ืช]]) - ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืžืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื” (ื•ืžืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”), ืืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื–, ื|ื›ืŸ}}. {{ืฉ}}ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื‘ื™ื, ื–ื‘ื•ืช, ื ื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื‘ื’ืžืจื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื–, ื|ื›ืŸ}} ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉื‘"ื ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื–, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืืฃ ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืžืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืื™ืจื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื•, ื|ื›ืŸ}} ื•ืžื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืื™ืจื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื’, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ย  {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื–, ื–|ื›ืŸ}}. {{ืฉ}}ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืจื•ื‘ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื– ื˜ื•|ื›ืŸ}} ืฉื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื— ื–$ืฉื ื—, ื–|ื›ืŸ}} ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื˜ ื™ื•"ื“ ื™ื, ื|ื›ืŸ}}, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}}. {{ืฉ}}ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•"ื— ืชื ื–, ื”|ื›ืŸ}} ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ื ืงื˜ื• ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืชื |ื›ืŸ}}, ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืš ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจ', ืขืž' ืกื˜-ืคื–|ื›ืŸ}}.}}, ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืœื™ื ื, ื—|ื›ืŸ}}.
* [[ื˜ืžื ืžืช]] - ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืžืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“, ืœื|ื›ืŸ}}, ืืš {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื˜ืžื ืžืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืžืจื•, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• [[ืžืช]] ืขืฆืžื•}} {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื–, ื|ื›ืŸ}}. {{ืฉ}}ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืขื–ืจื” {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|(- ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื)}} ื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื‘, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}, ื•ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช, ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช; ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆื‘ ื$ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆื‘, ื, ื“"ื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื|ื›ืŸ}}, ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื– ื˜ื–$ื”ืœ' ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–, ื˜ื–|ื›ืŸ}} ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืœืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘), ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืœื—ื™ืœ ื•ืœืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ([[ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื]], [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/61290/p/250/t/1986032691234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c ืžื ื—ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—"ื ืกื™' ื›ื’]). }} ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžื ืžืช ื ื›ื ืก ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื—ื™ืœ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืœื™ื ื, ื—|ื›ืŸ}}.
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ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืกืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœ[[ืžืงื“ืฉ]] ื•ืœืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ืœืื• ืขื–-ืขื—|ื›ืŸ}}, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ื ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ืขืฉื” ืœื|ื›ืŸ}}, ืฉื ืืžืจ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื” ื‘$ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฉื|ื›ืŸ}}: {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ืฆึทึšื• ืึถืชึพื‘ึฐึผื ึตึฃื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตึ”ืœ ื•ึดึฝื™ืฉึทืืœึฐึผื—ื•ึผึ™ ืžึดืŸึพื”ึทึฝืžึทึผื—ึฒื ึถึ”ื” ื›ึธึผืœึพืฆึธืจึ–ื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐื›ึธืœึพื–ึธึ‘ื‘ ื•ึฐื›ึนึ–ืœ ื˜ึธืžึตึฅื ืœึธื ึธึฝืคึถืฉื}} โ€“ ื”ืฆืจื•ืข {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|(- ืžืฆื•ืจืข)}} - ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืžื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ื‘ - ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืžืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ืžืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื˜ืžื ืœื ืคืฉ {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|(- ื˜ืžื ืžืช)}} - ืžื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืืœื ืžืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื” ื‘$ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื|ื›ืŸ}}.
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== ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ==
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ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ืœ$ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื|ื›ืŸ}}: {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ืึถืชึพืฉึทืื‘ึฐึผืชึนืชึทึฃื™ ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืžึนึ”ืจื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉึดืึ–ื™ ืชึดึผื™ืจึธึ‘ืื•ึผ ืึฒื ึดึ–ื™ ื”'}} {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื‘$ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ|ื›ืŸ}}. ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื•, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}: "ืื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ? ืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืื“ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืงืœื•, ื‘ืžื ืขืœื•, ื‘ืคื•ื ื“ืชื• {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|(- ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื—ืœื•ืœื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืช)}}, ื•ื‘ืื‘ืง ืฉืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื ื• [[ืงืคื ื“ืจื™ื]] {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|(- ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืฆืจ ื“ืจื›ื•)}}, ื•ืจืงื™ืงื” [ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช] ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื“, ื|ื›ืŸ}}.
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ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉื•ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื“, ื”|ื›ืŸ}}.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ, ื˜ืžื ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื• - ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื–, ื|ื›ืŸ}}, ืืš ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื–ืจื” (ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”), ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื’ื ืœ[[ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื]] ื•ืืฃ ืœ[[ื—ื™ืœ]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืœื™ื ื, ื—|ื›ืŸ}}. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื– ื˜ื•$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–, ื˜ื•|ื›ืŸ}}: {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืช ื ึดื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืฉื. ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื”ืžืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื. ื”ื—ื™ืœ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ ื•ื˜ืžื ืžืช ื•ื‘ื•ืขืœ ื ื“ื” ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืฉื}}.
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ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื“ืจืš [[ื™ืžื™ืŸ]] ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืืœ, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|(ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื• ืื• ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื)}} ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœืฉืžืืœ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•: 'ืžื” ืœืš ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœืฉืžืืœ?', ืื ืžืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื• ืขื•ื ื”: '[ืžืคื ื™] ืฉืื ื™ ืื‘ืœ', ื•ื”ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”: 'ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื™ื ื—ืžืš'; ื•ืื ื ื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขื•ื ื”: '[ืžืคื ื™] ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ื•ื“ื”', ื•ื”ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”: 'ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ืชืฉืžืข ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื™ืงืจื‘ื•ืš'{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื•: 'ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื [- ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื] ื•ื™ืงืจื‘ื•ืš'. {{ืฉ}}ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ื“ื• ื—ื›ื (ื›[[ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ]] ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื ื˜, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}), ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ื“ื• ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ (ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• [[ื ื™ื“ื•ื™]]) - ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื›ืŸ. ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ 'ื—ื‘ืจื™ืš' (ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื) ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื›ื.}} {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–, ื’|ื›ืŸ}}.
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=== ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ===
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{{ืขืจืš ืžื•ืจื—ื‘|ืขืจืš=[[ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ]]}}
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ื‘ื’ืžืจื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชื ืื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืื "ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื" ืื• "ืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™|ื›ืŸ}}. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืื ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช [[ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ]], ื”ืื ืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื• ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ื—ืจื‘.
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ื”ืจืžื‘"ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•, ื™ื“-ื˜ื–|ื›ืŸ}} ืคื•ืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉืœืžื” ืืช ืงืจืงืข ื”ืขื–ืจื” โ€“ ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื”[[ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช]] ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช [ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ] ื‘ื ื•ื™, ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื [[ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื]] ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืจึตื‘ื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืงืคืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆื”, ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื [[ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื]] ื•[[ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™]] ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” - ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื}}. ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ืœืขื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื“ืฉ (- ืœืขื–ืจื”) ื—ื™ื™ื‘ [[ื›ืจืช]]{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ|ื›ืŸ}}: "...ื•ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืฉืขืชื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื..." ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ื‘, ื˜ื•$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ื‘, ื˜ื•, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ|ื›ืŸ}}: "...ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• [= ื”ืจืžื‘"ื] ืฉื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช..." ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืž"ื‘ ืชืงืกื, ื”|ื›ืŸ}} ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ.}} {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืกื’$ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืกื•ืฃ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืกื’|ื›ืŸ}}.
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ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉื™ื’ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ืžืกื™ืง: {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|...ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืขืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช}}. ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื•ืขื•ื“|ื›ืŸ}}. ืืš ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ){{ื”ืขืจื”|ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืื™ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื–$ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื–|ื›ืŸ}} ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืฉื โ€“ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืชืฉื "ื‘, ืขืž' ืฆ, ืฆื•, ืงื˜-ืงื™|ื›ืŸ}}. '''ืืš''' ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช (ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื”ื, ื•ืขื•ื“, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืš ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืกืžื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืฉืžืข ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช, ืชื—ื•"ืžื™ืŸ ื–, ืขืž' 491|ื›ืŸ}}.}}}}, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืš{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืชืคืืจืช ืฆื‘ื™ ([https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1156&st=&pgnum=125 ื—"ื‘ ื™ื•"ื“ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื– ืก"ืง ื™ื) ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "...ื•ืืฃ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืคืกื™ืงื ืœื™ื” ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื...". {{ืฉ}}ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ' (ื•'ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘) {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉื ื• ืกืคืง ื›ืžื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” (ื”ืื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืื• ืœื), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกืคืง - ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ("[[ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื]] ืœื—ื•ืžืจื"), ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช ืžืกืคืง. [ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘, ื™$ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘, ื™|ื›ืŸ}} ืœื’ื‘ื™ [[ื›ื•ื™]] (ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืกืคืง ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืžื”), ืฉื”ื—ึตืœื‘ ืฉืœื• ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื—ึตืœื‘ ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช, ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกืคืง {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช, ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื–, ืชืฉืž"ื–, ืขืž' 491 ื”ืขืจื” 1|ื›ืŸ}}.] {{ืฉ}}[[ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฆื•$ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ืกื™' ืฆื• ืคืจืง ื•|ื›ืŸ}} ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”' ื˜ื™ืžื" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜, ื›|ื›ืŸ}}, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžื—ื ื•ืช (ืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”) ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืื™, ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืข"ื”, ืขืž' ืจื™-ืจื™ื|ื›ืŸ}}. ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื 'ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ' ื•ืžืฉื•ื 'ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ' {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืฉื; ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืื™, ืฉื, ืขืž' ืจื–-ืจื˜|ื›ืŸ}}. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืื• ืœื, ืืœื ืจืง ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื (ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื), ืื–ื™ ื’ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื "ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช" - ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื•, ืืš ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืฉื; ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืื™, ืฉื, ืขืž' ืจื |ื›ืŸ}}. {{ืฉ}}ื’ื [[ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™]] ([https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=19954&st=&pgnum=302 ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ, ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืžื–]) ื ืงื˜ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืฃ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ (ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื™, ืขืž' [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/104685/p/47/t/1986032691234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c ืžื]-[ https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/104685/p/50/t/1986032691234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c ืžื’]). ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื ื—ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืจื (ื”ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืขืž' [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/603792/p/133/t/2651234401234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c ืงื™ื–]-[https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/603792/p/134/t/2651234401234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c ืงื™ื—], [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/603792/p/219/t/2651234401234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c ืจื’]) ื ืงื˜ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคืกื— ืคืจื ืง]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืœืš, ืขืž' ืœื’, ื•ืจืื” 'ื”ืจืจื™ ื‘ืฉื“ื”' ืฉื ืขืž' ืžื‘-ืžื”, ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื”ืŸ|ื›ืŸ}}. ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงึนื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ' {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ื ืกืงื™, ื—"ื ืคืจืง ื”|ื›ืŸ}} ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช. }} {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฆื•, ื•|ื›ืŸ}}.
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ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชืงืกื ื‘$ืกื™' ืชืงืกื ืก"ืง ื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื•ืžืกืงื ืชื•: "ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืขืชื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช. ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื“ ื‘$ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื“, ื‘, ื“"ื” ื•ื ืขืœื|ื›ืŸ}}, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ|ื›ืŸ}}: "...ื•ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืฉืขืชื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื..."}} ื•ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื”{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืจืื” ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ ื“$ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืกื™' ื“|ื›ืŸ}}: "...ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื".}}".
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื ืืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชืกื— ื™ื‘$ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื ืื•"ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™' ืชืกื— ืก"ืง ื™ื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉืขืจื™ ืฆื“ืง ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื—ื›ืžืช ืื“ื ื™ื$ื”ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉืขืจื™ ืฆื“ืง, ืฉืขืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ื, ื—|ื›ืŸ}} ืฉื”ื ื›ื ืก ืขืชื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ื”ืขื–ืจื”) ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช, ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืชืงืกื, ื”|ื›ืŸ}}. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|(ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืงื—, ื‘, ื‘'ื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ื“ื”', ื“ืฃ}}[https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=64972&st=&pgnum=176 ืกื•:]-[https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=64972&st=&pgnum=178 ืกื–.]{{ืžืงื•ืจ|)}} ืฉื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื’, ื™ื—|ื›ืŸ}} ื•ืฉื›ืš ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฆื•|ื›ืŸ}}, ื•ืฉื›ืš ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉืœื$ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉืœื ืก"ืง ื• ื•ืจื”|ื›ืŸ}} {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืคืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’, ื—, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืช ื›ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}[https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=49511&st=&pgnum=31&hilite= 1]. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื›ื•$ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื—"ื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ื›ื•, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื•ืช ื”-ื–|ื›ืŸ}}. [ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}.]
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ืืžื ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืื™ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื$ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื–|ื›ืŸ}} ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื•ื”[[ืžื ื”ื’]] ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืฉื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืขื ื•}}. ืืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ ื–ืžื ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื: (ื) ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื– ื‘ืืจืฅ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืกื™ืขืชื• {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื›ื•$ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืื•ืช ื”|ื›ืŸ}}, (ื‘) ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, (ื’) ื”ืขื™ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืฉืฉืžืข ื”ืžืื™ืจื™{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ืจืื”: ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”' (ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžื ื—ื ืงื•ืจืŸ, ืคืจืง ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“, [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/604079/p/35/t/2673717081234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c ืขืž' 35]); [https://drive.google.com/open?id=1sqgnOR0JjOYfH_ON75HWAVbfnhwc3jbU ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœ], [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/194771/p/58/t/2673717081234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c ืขืž' 58 ื”ืขืจื” 62]; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช, ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื–, ืขืž' 491-492; ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš: 'ืงื•ืžื• ื•ื ืขืœื”' (ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ื–ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืžืช), [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/25699/p/101/t/2673717081234/fs/bMVNNyoz9zg3kaWsSvp6R01Kk8mMaoVnuWl5LXZagloO/start/0/end/2/c ืขืž' 101].{{ืฉ}}ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืชืฉื "ื‘, ืจืค"ื˜, ืขืž' ืงื™ื“, ื•ืคืจืงื™ื ื›ื•-ื›ื–|ื›ืŸ}} ื“ื’ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื.}}, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื— ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื‘ื•ื ืขื“ ื›ืชืœื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื” ื$ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—"ื” ืกื™' ื ืื•ืช ื˜ื•|ื›ืŸ}}, (ื“) ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื• (ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ื•ืš ื–ื•ื ื“ืœ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’, [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/156119/p/255/t/2651234401234/fs/C8D81LQ33OdtTfDKKlkgmYH5VCKO9voXX3xxJtT93GGB/start/0/end/3/c ืžืฉื ืช ื—ื ื•ืš, ืขืž' ืจื ื–]){{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™ ([https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=19954&st=&pgnum=302 ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ, ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืžื– ืื•ืช ื“, ืขืž' ืงืžื—]) ื‘ืฉื ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“.}} ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™: "ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืคืฉื•ื˜ '''ืœื''' ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืฉื"... {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ ื$ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—"ื™ ืกื™' ื ืก"ืง ื |ื›ืŸ}}, (ื”) ื’ื ืื ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื–ืจื”, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืคืกืง ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•[[ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื]] ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืคืกืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช, ืชื—ื•"ืžื™ืŸ ื–, ืชืฉืž"ื–, ืขืž' 492|ื›ืŸ}}.
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ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช' {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืคืจืงื™ื ื’, ื—|ื›ืŸ}} ืžืืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื: ืจืก"ื’, ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืžืื™ืจื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืจืฃ ืœื›ืš {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ืคืจืง ื“|ื›ืŸ}} ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืฉืงืจืงืข ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืชื—ืœืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืคืจืง ื›ื–, ืขืž' ืฉื ื˜-ืฉืก|ื›ืŸ}}: "ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื... ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช... ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•, [ืž]ืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–, ืื™ืŸ ืจืžื– ืงืœ ืžืžื ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ... ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืึตืคื•ื ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•".
ืืžื ื ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ '''ืื™ื ื•''' ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื ื˜ื•ืช ืžื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื ืจืค"ื˜, ืขืž' ืงื™ื“|ื›ืŸ}}.{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืืš ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”: ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘, ื|ื›ืŸ}} ืฉื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืคื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžื”ืขื–ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื: "...ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ื ื™ืกืช ื˜ืžืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืงืœ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื˜ืžืื™ื ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื [ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช], ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื ื•ืฉื ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}: [ื”ืขื•ืฉื”] ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ [[ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™]] ื•ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ [[ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ]] - ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื•ืœืš". {{ืฉ}}ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืฉืงืœ ืจื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื; ืืš ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจื• {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื–|ื›ืŸ}}{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}} ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” - ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”. ื•ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจื•{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}} ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืจื"ืฉ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืคื‘, ื‘, ื“"ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื”|ื›ืŸ}} ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืงื˜ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื.}}
=== ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื• ===
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื˜ืžืื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื–, ื|ื›ืŸ}}, ื–ื‘ ื•ื–ื‘ื”, ื ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื˜ืžืื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื™ืœ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’,, ื’-ื”|ื›ืŸ}}. ืœื“ืขืชื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืชืงืคื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ("ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื").
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ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืคืจ [[ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”]] ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื–, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืช{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืจืื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ืงืคื–$ืก"ืก ืงืคื–|ื›ืŸ}}: "...ืฉืžื™ื•ื ืฉืคืกืงื• ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ [- ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื] ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื˜ื”ืจื ื•" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืจื™ ืชืฆื˜$ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืจื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืฆื˜|ื›ืŸ}}. ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืชืฉื›ื”$ืขืž' ืงื™ื’, ืชืฉื›ื”-ืชืฉื›ื•|ื›ืŸ}}: "...ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™' ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขืœืช ืœื” ื‘ืœื ื”ื–ืืช ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™..." ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ({{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืขืฉื•ืจ ื’ ื’$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืขืฉื•ืจ ื’, ื’}}{{ืžืงื•ืจ|, ื•}}{{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”, ื˜$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”, ื˜}}), ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ ื›ื$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘, ื›ื|ื›ืŸ}} ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข ื ืจื›ื•$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืœื”|ื›ืŸ}}: "...ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื˜ืžืื™ื ืœืžืชื™ื ื”ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื [- ืฉื ื˜ืžืื• ืœืžืช] ืฉื”ื ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืžืื• ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืช". ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข ื ืจื ื$ืฉื|ื›ืŸ}} ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžื”ืžืช ื”ื™ื• ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ืจื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื—ืœืœ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื”ืœ... - ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืžื ื• [- ืžื—ืจื‘] ื›ืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช, ื“ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื” - ืื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื–ื”ืจ ืขืœื™ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ื“ ื™ื‘$ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ื“, ื›ื (ื™ื‘)|ื›ืŸ}}" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจื"ืฉ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื—, ื“|ื›ืŸ}}. }}, ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœืขื–ืจื•ืช{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ|ื›ืŸ}}: "...ื•ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืฉืขืชื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื..." ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ื‘, ื˜ื•$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ื‘, ื˜ื•, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ|ื›ืŸ}}: "...ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• [= ื”ืจืžื‘"ื] ืฉื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช..." ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืž"ื‘ ืชืงืกื, ื”|ื›ืŸ}} ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ. }}. ืื•ืœื ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื’ื•ืคื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ [[ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”]] ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื”{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืงืจื™, ื ื“ื” ื•ื–ื‘ื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”; ื•ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื.}} (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืœืื—ืจ [[ื—ืคื™ืคื”]] ื•ื”ืกืจืช ื›ืœ [[ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”|ื”ื—ืฆื™ืฆื•ืช]]). ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืฃ ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•.
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ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” [[ืžื ื”ื’|ื ื”ื’ื•]] ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืžืชื—ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ[[ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™]]), ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื™ ื–ืจื™ื”ืŸ (ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ [[ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง]]): {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ื’ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืงืจื‘ ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืš ื›ืคื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื•ืืฃ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืกื›ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ}}. ืœื“ืขืช [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคืกื— ืคืจื ืง]]{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง ื”ืœืš ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืกื• ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื ืกืงื™ (ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ืฉื ืจืฆื— ื‘ืคืจืขื•ืช ืชืจืค"ื˜), ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื•.}} ื•ืื—ืจื™ื, ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” (ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช) ืงื“ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืžื•ืช [[ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ]] ื•[[ืจื‘ื™ ืืฉืชื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื—ื™|ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื—]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืœืš, ืขืž' ืœื“|ื›ืŸ}} [ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืš ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=[[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื•ืกืฃ]] (ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื—"ื [https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=64462&st=&pgnum=57 ืก"ืก ื˜ื•]) ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืขื™ื– ืฉื•ื ืื“ื [ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ] ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ([https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=2194&st=&pgnum=42 ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืžืงื™ืฆื™ ื ืจื“ืžื™ื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืœ]) ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘[https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=46767&st=&pgnum=167 ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”], ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ [ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ] ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืข"ื˜, ืขืž' ืงื›ื•|ื›ืŸ}}. ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช. }}]; ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœื• ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืฉื{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžื‘ื•ื, ืขืž' ื™ื—, ื•ืคืจืง ื›ื•|ื›ืŸ}} ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืคื•ื’ืœืžืŸ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ ื—$ื‘ื™ืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื—"ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื— ืื•ืช ื”-ื•|ื›ืŸ}}, ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' ื‘ืŸ-ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ (ืœื™ืžื™ื: ื“ื™ื ื•ืจ) ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ื‘'ืฆื™ื•ืŸ' ื’, ืชืจืค"ื˜ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื’ื ืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื 'ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™'). ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืœืช, ืขืž' ืงื™ื“, ืจื›ื”-ืจื›ื•, ืจืœ|ื›ืŸ}} ื•ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืื™ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื– ื$ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื–|ื›ืŸ}}. '''ืžืื™ื“ืš''', ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื ื—ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืจื, ื”ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืค"ื’ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ื‘, ืขืž' ืจืกื-ืจืกื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“|ื›ืŸ}} ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ื“ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื• {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื” ื$ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—"ื” ืกื™' ื ืก"ืง ื˜ื–-ื™ื–|ื›ืŸ}}. }}, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื ืขื• ืžื›ืš ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช{{ื”ืขืจื”|1='''ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™. ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ''', ืฉืืกืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ืขืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื• ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื• ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื•ื›ื "ืœ ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช|ื›ืŸ}}, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื•ื›ื "ืœ), ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื) ื ืžื ืขื• ืžื›ืš; ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื‘ื“ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื• ืžืคื ื™ "ืฉื ืขืงืจื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื ืขืœืžื• ืกื™ืžื ื™ื”ื, [ื•ืื–] ื—ื“ืœื• ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืกื•ืจื’ ื•ืื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ืœ" (ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืขืž' [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/60662/p/29/t/9367634081234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c 28]-[https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/60662/p/31/t/9367634081234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c 30]. (ื’ื [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ืžืฉืืฉ]] [https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21372&st=&pgnum=212 ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”] ื”ืขืœื” ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื“ื•ืžื”). }}. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื’ื [[ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ื•ืš ื–ื•ื ื“ืœ ื’ื•ืจืกื‘ืจื’]] (ื ื•ืขื ื™ื, ืขืž' [https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51866&st=&pgnum=63&hilite= ื ื”]-[https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=51866&st=&pgnum=64 ื ื•]) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืžื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. {{ืฉ}}ื‘ื›ืจื•ื– ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ื”'ืชืฉื›"ื– ื ื›ืชื‘: "...ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื• ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื•..." (ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื–ืงื ื•ืชื, ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืขื•ื“ ืžืœืคื ื™ ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”). {{ืฉ}}ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื•ืกืฃ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื|ื›ืŸ}} ื›ืชื‘: "ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืฉื›ื ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื’ืื•ื ื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื, ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืœื ืขืช ื”ืืกืฃ". {{ืฉ}}ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ (ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช) ืกื™ื›ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: "ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื” ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื โ€“ ืžืื– ื”ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื•ื”ืื•ืจ-ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' , ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ ื•ื”ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื˜ื™ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ื ืกืงื™ ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• โ€“ ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” [ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•] ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืคื” ื•ืฉื ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœื•". {{ืฉ}}[ื™ืฉ ืžืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืึดืคืฉืจื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช; ืืš ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืชืืžืฆื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืืคืฉืจื• ื–ืืช, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื ืขืœื• ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.] }} (ืžืœื‘ื“ ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื).
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ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”'ืชืจืข"ื“-ื”'ืชืจืฆ"ื”), ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืคืจืฅ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง (ืฉืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช) ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•"ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืืฉืจ ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœื• ื‘ื•), ืขืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืคืจืกืžื• ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“ ืคื ื” ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืœื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื“ื•ืžื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื™|ื›ืŸ}}. ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืคืจืกืžื• ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช "ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช '''ืฉื ืคืจืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ'''" (ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”'ืชืจืข"ื“). }}.
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ื‘ืกื™ื•ื [[ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื]], ื‘ื” ื ื›ื‘ืฉื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” (ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™) ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืคืจืกืžื• ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ื”'ืชืฉื›"ื–, ืคืจืกืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, [[ื”ืจื‘ ืื™ืกืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ื ื˜ืจืžืŸ]] ื•[[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื™ืกื™ื]], ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืจ{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื (ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช): [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืื‘ืจืžืกืงื™]] (ืžื—ื‘ืจ 'ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ' ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื•ื“ืงื”, ืจืื‘"ื“ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช), [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื•ื ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื ื—ื ืื”ืจื ื‘ืจื’]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืจื™ืืœื™]], ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื•ื—ืฆื™ืจื (ื‘ืื‘ื ื—ืืงื™), ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืฉืคื–ืื™ (ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™), [[ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ื™ื]] (ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื•"ืช ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ), [[ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื’]] (ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ), [[ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™]], ื”ืจื‘ ื›. ืค. ื˜ื›ื•ืจืฉ (ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™), [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ]], ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื“ื, [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฉืืฉ]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง]] ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื.}}, ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช:
::{{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|...ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื• ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื•, ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื—"ื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”.{{ืฉ}}ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ืขืœื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืžื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืื– ื™ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืจืช ื—"ื•.{{ืฉ}}ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื... ืฉื‘ืœ ื™ื”ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื“ืจืš ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขืจ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื•. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืชื•.}}
ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/144233/p/192/t/9367634081234/fs/MUaiSucVkrCw8WYoDOeGvtAxzQUGVax4KASTxUcA4wLy/start/54/end/114/c ื—ืชืžื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ื]{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช: [[ื”ืจื‘ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืžื ื—ื ืžืŸ ืฉืš]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื ื™ื‘ืกืงื™]] (ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจื™ื ืžื•ื•ื™ื–'ื™ื ื™ืฅ' ื•ืื•ื–'ืจื•ื‘.}} (ืฉืœื ืžื—ื•ื’ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช) ืขืœ [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/191643/p/233/t/9367634081234/fs/MUaiSucVkrCw8WYoDOeGvtAxzQUGVax4KASTxUcA4wLy/start/788/end/858/c ื›ืจื•ื–] ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|[ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืขื ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช]}}, ื”ืงื•ืจื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘, ืขืž' ืงื ื”-ืงื ื˜, ื•ื‘ืžื”ื“' ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขืž' ืงืฆ-ืงืฆื”|ื›ืŸ}}. ื’ื ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื“"ืฆ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื [https://www.kedem-auctions.com/he/node/152528 ืคืจืกืžื• ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื] ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
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ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ]], ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืื– ื›ืจื‘ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื”ืจืืฉื™, ื•ืื™ืจื’ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช (ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช) ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื "ื‘, ืžื‘ื•ื, ืขืž' ื™ื‘-ื˜ื–, ื›ื–, ื•ืขื•ื“|ื›ืŸ}}. ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื›ืชื‘: {{ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ|ืฉึดืื—ืจื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื”"ืœ, ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื ืืžืŸ ืœืขืžื•, ืœืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ืœืืจืฆื•, ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืœืžื”ืคืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื“ืชื™ ื•ืœืื•ืžื™, ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื™ื•ืฉื ื”... ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืชืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืœื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืžืœืืช ืืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืขื•ืจืจื• ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•[[ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™]], ื‘ืืฉืจ ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”...}}
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื“ืขืชื ืœืืกื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืกืจ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ืชืขืฆื. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืฉื•"ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื•ืžืงื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ืจืื”: {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”, ื}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™, ื}} (ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช); {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื›ื•}}; ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ([https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=19954&st=&pgnum=303 ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืžื–]); ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืžื’ืŸ (ื—"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ื›ื”, ืขืž' [https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21372&st=&pgnum=210&hilite= ืงืคื˜]-[https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21372&st=&pgnum=212 ืงืฆื]); {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืื•ืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ ืœ, ื“}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื—ื•"ืž ืคื’, ื›ื“}}; {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ (ืืœื™ื”ื•), ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ื˜, ื˜ื– (ืขืž' 147)}}; ื•ืขื•ื“. ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ (ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื ื—ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืจื) ื•ืœืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก 'ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืขืจื™ืš' (ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ื•ืš ื–ื•ื ื“ืœ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’) ืฉื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”. }}. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ื“ืขืชื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|(ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ืชื ื™ื”, ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื™', ืขืž' ืจื›ื’-ืจืœื“; ื•ืขื•ื“)}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืจื• ื›ืš ืœืžืขืฉื”. ืœืžืฉืœ, [[ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืœื•ื™]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘ ื, ื˜ื•|ื›ืŸ}} ื›ืชื‘: "ืื™ืœื• ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขืจื•ืš ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ืžืจืฅ, ื•ืืฃ ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื•ื ืชื’ืœื• ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื”". โ€“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื“ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘ ื•, ืคื‘|ื›ืŸ}}, ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช (ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืจืš ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช). [ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘ ื—, ื“|ื›ืŸ}} ื›ืชื‘: "...ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ืœืœ ืœืขืฆื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ื›ื ืกืš ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•...", ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ.] }}.
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ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื:
* ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื˜ืžื ืžืช ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื— ื”ืขื–ืจื”.
* ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ โ€“ ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ื–ื”ืจื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื• ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื˜ื— ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ [[ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ]] (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ), ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ืื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื™ืœืžื“ ืžืžื ื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช.
* ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื’ื•ืคื•: ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื™ื‘ื”, ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืขื•ื“{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื“, ืงืœื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ื˜ืขื ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืคื™ื• ืื“ื ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช: ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืงืœื”, ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ืงืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืงืจื™ ื•ื–ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช (ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืึตืคึถืจ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”). [ื•ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืขืฉื•ืจ ื’ ื’$ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืขืฉื•ืจ ื’, ื’|ื›ืŸ}}: "ืžื™ ืฉืจืื” ืงืจื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘[[ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื]]... ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ืื• ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช".] {{ืฉ}}ืื›ืŸ, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ ื$ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—"ื™ ืกื™' ื ืื•ืช ื ื—|ื›ืŸ}} ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœ'ืกื ื™ืฃ' ืœื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื› ืขื ืฃ ื– ืื•ืช ื‘, ืขืž' ืฉืžื’, ื•ืข"ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ|ื›ืŸ}}.}}.
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ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืฉ"ืž, ื”ื—ืœื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื—ื•ื’ื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื—ืœื•ื™ื•ืช) ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|(ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขืช 'ื ืืžื ื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช' ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืกืœื•ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”)}}, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื”, ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื: [[ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ื•ื ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ']], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฆืคื ื™ื” ื“ืจื•ืจื™]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ]] ื•ืขื•ื“.
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ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื:
* ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ืขื“ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช{{ื”ืขืจื”|[[ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ]] ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉ"ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืกื’ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžื‘ื•ื, ืขืž' ืœ|ื›ืŸ}}. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื ืขืž' ืœื|ื›ืŸ}}: "ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื•ื•ืืงืฃ [ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™], ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชืงืกื, ื|ื›ืŸ}} ื›ืื™ืœื• ื’ืจืžื ื• ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช"! }}, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช (ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืชื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื” [[ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ|ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”]])
* [[ืชืคื™ืœื”]] โ€“ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื”)
* ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืชื–ืจื– ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื•ืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”, ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช
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ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ื—ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื (ื•ื‘ื”ื: [[ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ]] ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, [[ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื]] ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, [[ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื’ื“ื•ืจ ื ื‘ื ืฆืœ]], ื•ืขื•ื“) ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ([[ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื˜ืื•]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืื‘ื™ื ืจ]] ื•ืขื•ื“) ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืชื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืžืจื•ืžื, ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘, ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ([[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื“ืก]], ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™ ื•ืขื•ื“) ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
ย 
ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคื•ืœืžื•ืก ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื:
* ืฉืืœืช ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” โ€“ ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืกืคืง ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•: ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื›ืš ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื [[ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ]] ื•ืขื•ื“.}} ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืกืœืข (ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื‘ ืชืจืฆื$ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืจืฆื|ื›ืŸ}} ืฉืกืžืš ืขืœ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื–ื•), ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ื•ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื–ื”{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ืฉื ื™ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื–ื”: '''(ื) ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™''' โ€“ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘$ืžืกื›ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช|ื›ืŸ}} ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืžื“ืจื’ ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘ - ืžื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื”: ื‘ื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืžืขืœื•ืช (= ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช) ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื”, ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืขืœื•ืช (ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ื‘ื”) ืžืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื•ืช, ืžืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืžืขืœื•ืช (ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื”) [ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื˜ื–|ื›ืŸ}}], ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื ื”, ื‘|ื›ืŸ}}. ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื” ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกืœืข ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื™ืžืฆื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกืœืข ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ืžืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืกืœืข (ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช: ืืœ-ืกื›ืจื) ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืกืœืข {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื–ื• ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื”''; ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืืฉืจ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื–|ื›ืŸ}}. '''(ื‘) ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™''' โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืชื—ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ (ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื”ืจ), ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”'ืจืžื”' ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืง (ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื”'ืจืžื”', ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืžืคืœืก ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ). ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”, ื|ื›ืŸ}} ืฉื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื–ืจื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ("ืฉืชื”ื ื”ื—ืžื” ืžืฆืžืฆืžืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื˜ื‘ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืชืžื•ื–"), ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชืื™ื (ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื) ืœืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”'', ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืืฉืจ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื–; ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘'ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ' ืœื•, ืขืž' 63-82|ื›ืŸ}}. {{ืฉ}}[ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืงื•ืจืŸ, ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ื—ื•ืงืจื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื ืขืฉื• ืœืื‘ื ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.]}}; ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื• [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืคืจืง ื›ื–, ืขืž' ืฉืกื-ืฉืขื–|ื›ืŸ}}, [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช]] (ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•"ืžื™ืŸ ื–, ื‘'ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ' ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื), ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื˜ืจืŸ (ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืขืช ืœื—ื ื ื”, ืขืž' [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/189281/p/239/t/9367634081234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c 241]-[https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/189281/p/277/t/9367634081234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c 279]) ื•ืขื•ื“.{{ืฉ}}ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื•ืจื—ื•ืชื™ืš ืœืžื“ื ื™ (ื—"ื” ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืฆื˜, ืขืž' [https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=66552&st=&pgnum=249&hilite= ืจืžื˜] ื•ืื™ืœืš) ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืกืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.}} ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืขื–ืจื” (ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืžื ืžืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื”ื), ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘, ื$ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘, ื|ื›ืŸ}}: "ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ื" ื•ื›ื•ืœื™{{ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื‘ื”ืจื”}}. {{ืฉ}}ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ 'ืžืกื•ืจืช' ื–ื• ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช (ื•ื”ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–){{ื”ืขืจื”|ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช 'ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ', ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื“-ื”, ืœื–-ืœื— (ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื•ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœ-ืœื‘, ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื— ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื•ืœื” [ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื], ื•ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื˜-ืž).{{ืฉ}}ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืคืจืงื™ื ื™ื˜-ื›|ื›ืŸ}} ื”ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœืคืงืคืง ืื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกืžื•ืš ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืขืœ 'ืžืกื•ืจืช' ื–ื• ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–.}}. [ืœื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืคื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืกืœืข ื›ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืชื—ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช){{ื”ืขืจื”|ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื•ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื’ื™ืฉื”) ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช - ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ' (ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืฉืจ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ืจ). ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืจื›ื™ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช 'ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ', ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืœื”ืœืŸ. '''ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ''', ืฉื’ื [[ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ื•ืš]] {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื’, ืœื˜|ื›ืŸ}} ืžืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืžื“ ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืกืœืข.}}.] ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื’ื ืžืคืงืคืงื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” "ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ื"{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชื‘ืจืจื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช 'ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”'' ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™ (ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘). [ื•ืงื“ื ืœื• ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืกืžืŸ ื‘ืžืืžืจื•: 'ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช', ื‘'ืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ' ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 172-173, ืชืฉืก"ื—, ืขืž' 116-122, ืืš ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืœื‘ืกืงื™ ื”ืขืžื™ืง ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ].}}. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื [ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื•ืช] ืฉืฉื˜ื— ื”'ื—ื™ืœ' {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2(ื‘ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื)}} ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื˜ื— ื”'ื—ื™ืœ'{{ื”ืขืจื”|ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘'ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ' ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื–-ื›ื˜, ืœื‘.}} (ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืœืฉื˜ื— ื”'ืขื–ืจื”'){{ื”ืขืจื”|ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”'ื—ื™ืœ', ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉ"ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ื" ืžื”ื• ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืคื ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ืœ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘, ื•ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื“ื•"ืง.}}.
* ืฉืืœืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืžื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ืžื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืขืžื” ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”; ืœืขื•ืžืชื ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืž'ืชืงืœื•ืช' ืืœื•.
* ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื• โ€“ ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ื™ื‘ื”, ืœืžื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขื›ื•ืจื™ื, ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื{{ื”ืขืจื”|1=ืจืื”: ืกืคืจ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ), ืคืจืงื™ื ื›ื, ื›ื—; ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืžื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื™ืฉืจ) [https://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=672&pgnum=200 ื—"ื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืกื’] (ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืจื•ื– ื‘ื“"ืฆ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืื•ืกืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืš ื›ื ืจืื” ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืžืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื•); ืฉื•"ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ (ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ) ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ืฉืกื“, ืขืž' [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/649124/p/269/t/9367634081234/fs/Pi3InbK9SnWUIzvPsgi3OJwoNvVyPv2iXDCtfW7SDusD/start/58/end/470/c ืจื ]; ืกืคืจ ืขืช ืœื—ื ื ื” (ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื˜ืจืŸ, ืขืž' [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/189281/p/279/t/9367634081234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c 281]- [https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/189281/p/295/t/9367634081234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c 297]); ื•ืขื•ื“.}}.
* ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื•ื“ืขืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืš, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ืื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืืกืจื• ื–ืืช (ื•ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื•), ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœื™ื”ื{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื{{ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ}} ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืฆึดื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”, ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ. ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ, "ืื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ", ื”ืฉื™ื‘ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืชืžื˜, ื|ื›ืŸ}}: "ื”ื ื” ืืฉื™ื‘ื”ื• ื›ืคื™ ืงื•ืฆืจ ืฉื›ืœื™, ืื•ืœื ืœื ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืœื ืœืžืขืฉื”, '''ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ''', ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื-ืœ - ืœื ืืœืžืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ื”ื ื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื“ืจืš ืžืฉื-ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื". ื•ื”ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื, ืฉืื ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ืื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื ื•ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™-ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™. ื•ืื ื›ืš ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืžื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื”ื’ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ. }}. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|(ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืืกืจื• ืื• ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ; ืžืคืงืคืงื™ื ืื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื” ื’ื•ืจืคื™ื, ืžื•ืกื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื™ื; ืื• ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืชื ื• ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื)}}.


ื’ื ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื–ืืช ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืš ื”ื ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืฉื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืžื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ {{ื’ื•ื“ืœ|2|(ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืฉื” ื ืฉื•ืื”, ืฉื˜ื‘ืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจืชื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช 'ืคื•ืœื˜ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข')}}, ืืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืžื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื ืฉื™ื ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจืชืŸ, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื ืืฃ ื”ืขืœื• ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ืืกืจื• ืœื ืฉื™ื (ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช) ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.


ืขืœ ื˜ืžื ืžืช, ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ืžื ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื•,<REF>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/rambam.aspx?mfid=85978&rid=7982 ืค"ื’ ืžื”ืœ' ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ื“.]</REF> ื›ื™ ืื ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืงื - ืžื”ื—ื™ืœ ื•ื”ืœืื” - ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื—ืœืงื ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ<REF>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/rambam.aspx?rid=7990 ืค"ื’ ืžื”ืœ' ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื™"ื‘]</REF> ื›ืจืช.<REF>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/shas.aspx?mesechta=14&daf=7b&format=pdf ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื” ื‘.]</REF>
== ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ==


ืืš ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืžื•ืชืจืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. [[ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง|ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง]] ื•ื‘ื ื• [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง|ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”]] ืืกืจื• ืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”, ื•ื›ืŸ [[ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื]], , [[ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ]], [[ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกื™ืงื™ืŸ]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื“ืก (ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ)|ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื“ืก]]<ref>ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœื "'''ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”'''"</ref> ื•ืขื•ื“. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืงืœื™ืฉืจ]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ]], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ื•ื ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ']], [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช]] ื•ืขื•ื“, ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืจ.ย 
{{ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื}}


== ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ==
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื ื”ื’ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืฉื™ื— ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื•ืœ ื›ืชืœื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฉืขืจื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืžืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฆื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื—ืœืงื• ืืžื•ืจืื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืžื ืœื, ื|ื›ืŸ}} ืื ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืื” {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืœื‘ ื$ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืœื‘.-ืœื’:|ื›ืŸ}}, ื•ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืžื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืžืงื“ืฉ {{ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’, ื™ื—|ื›ืŸ}}{{ื”ืขืจื”|ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื” ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ: ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืื• (ื•ืžืœืงื•ืช), ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉ"ืœื•ืงื” [[ืžื›ืช ืžืจื“ื•ืช]]" (ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืื” ืื• ืœื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื•ืงื” ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื•ืกืง ืฉื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืœื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืื”, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉืืกืจื• ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช). }}, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื• ืœื ื™ื›ื ื™ืก ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ืจื™ืฆื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื: ื”ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ื•ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง|ื›ืŸ}}. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืจื |ื›ืŸ}} ืฉืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืงืกื, ื•|ื›ืŸ}}. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื“ ืงืœื‘$ืขื™' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื—"ื“ ืก"ืก ืงืœื‘|ื›ืŸ}} ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•, ื–$ื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ืฉืจ, ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•, ื–, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ|ื›ืŸ}},
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{{ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื|ื˜ื•ืจื™ื=ื›ืŸ}}


[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ืžืจื•ื›ื–ืช]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ืžืจื•ื›ื–ืช]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”:ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”: ืžืงื“ืฉ]]
[[ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”: ืžืงื“ืฉ]]

ื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžึพ17:57, 9 ื‘ืžืื™ 2024
ืžื•ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ืžืœืื›ืช ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืื•ืกื ื™ืก ืžืงื“ื•ืžื™ื
ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ
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ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ
ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช - ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
Nuvola apps kcmpartitions.png ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขืจืš ื–ื”
ืขืจืš ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™. ื”ื ื›ื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื–ื•. ืจืื• ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”.

ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ืจื•ื‘ื‘ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืืœืชื™ืืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฆื“ืง. ื‘ืฉื ืช (70 ืœืกืคื™ืจื”) ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ื•ืžืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฉืžืžื ื•. ื‘ื›"ื— ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื›"ื– (1967), ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื”ื”ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืงื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืกืงื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ื›ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉื ืช ื‘"ื ืชืชืฆ"ื˜ (2,891 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœื™ื” ื ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ . ืžืื– ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืืฃ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ:"ื•ืชื—ื–ื™ื ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ืš ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื" ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš: "ื•ึฐืชึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึทื™ึดื ืขึดื™ืจึธืšึฐ ื‘ึดึผืžึฐื”ึตืจึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ: ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”', ื‘ึผื•ึนื ึตื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึธื™ึดื". ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืœืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ืœืคื™-ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื‘ืข: "ืึดื-ืึถืฉึฐืื›ึธึผื—ึตืšึฐ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึดึธื ืชึดึผืฉึฐืื›ึทึผื— ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึดื™. ื•ืชึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึทึผืง ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™, ืœึฐื—ึดื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื-ืœึนื ืึถื–ึฐื›ึฐึผืจึตื›ึดื™: ืึดื-ืœึนื ืึทืขึฒืœึถื”, ืึถืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึดึทื ืขึทืœ, ืจึนืืฉื ืฉึดื‚ืžึฐื—ึธืชึดื™" ([[ืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื]], ืงืœ"ื–,ื”'-ื•').

ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื: ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื•ื™ื”.

ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืจ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจ ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”:"ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืžื” ืขืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืžื”, ืจื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ื, ืฉื ื™ ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—, ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ืžืขื•ื˜ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘. ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ืžื“ืชื•, ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื•" [1]. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื– ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžื•ื ื” ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื ื•ื™ ืžืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื“ื• ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืคื ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืฉื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขืจื™ื, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืขืจ ืื—ื“).

ืชืื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื• : ื”"ืกื•ืจื’", "ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช" ื•"ืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื"- ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช:

  • ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื•ืฆื‘ ื”ืกื•ืจื’ - "ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื. ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืฉืคืจืฆื•ื ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ื•ืŸ. ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื’ื“ืจื•ื, ื•ื’ื–ืจื• ื›ื ื’ื“ื ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืžื ื•, ื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจ ืืžื•ืช.
  • ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืืœ ื‘ืžืช ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืžืขืœื•ืช - "ืจื•ื ื”ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื”, ื•ืฉืœื—ื” ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื, ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื”, ื•ืฉืœื—ื” ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื”, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืื•ืœื."
  • ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื - "ื’ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืืžื”, ื•ืจื—ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืจ ืืžื•ืช, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื, ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื“ืœืชื•ืช, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืื•ืœื.ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื, ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืขืจ ื˜ื“ื™, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืฉืชื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืช ื–ื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื–ื•. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื, ื ืฉืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืขืจ ื ื™ืงื ื•ืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืก. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉืชืŸ ืžืฆื”ื™ื‘."[2]

ื”ื›ืชืœื™ืืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื. ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืœืžื–ืจื—, ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื›ื ืช ืืคืจ ื”ืคืจื” ื”ืื“ื•ืžื”. ืŸื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” :"ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืชืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื, ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื›ืชืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืืช ื”ืคืจื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืจ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”, ื•ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื“ื." [3]

ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ
ืชืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืชืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืฉื ืชืจื ืข"ื™ Gal m

ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ื ื” "ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื". ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ื”ืชืืจื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื”: "ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืจืš ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืขืœ ืจื—ื‘ ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ. ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืžืงืฆืขื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืืžื”. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื•ืช (ืชืงืจื”)."

ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:

  • ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื™ื - ื‘ื” ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืœืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืขืจืŸ, ื•ืžืฉืœื—ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ.
  • ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื - ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื”, ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืœื™ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฆื™ื:"ื•ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ืชื•ืœืขืช, ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.[4]
  • ืœืฉื›ืช ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ื.
  • "ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืžืฉืช. ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืงืจืืช ืœืฉื›ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื ื™ื”."

ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื”:" ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืื•ืช ืžืœืžืขืœืŸ, ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืœืžื˜ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื• ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ".

ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” "ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" - " ืฉืฉื ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื›ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฆืœืชื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจ."

ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื™ื•: ืžืื” ืืžื” ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืขืœ ืจื—ื‘ ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืจืš ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืขืœ ืจื—ื‘ ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื”. ื•ืจืืฉื™ ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื–ืจืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื...ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืชื™ ืืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืืจืš ืžืื” ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืขืœ ืจื—ื‘ ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ. ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฉื.

ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื•:

  • ื“ืจื•ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืขืจื‘ - ืฉืขืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืขืจ ื”ื“ืœืง, ืฉืขืจ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื™ื.[5]
  • ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืขืจื‘ - ืฉืขืจ ื™ื›ื ื™ื”, ืฉืขืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืฉืขืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจ. [6]
  • ืžื–ืจื— - ืฉืขืจ ื ื™ืงื ื•ืจ.

ื•ืฉื ื™ ืคืฉืคืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื•, ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืืœื•. ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื.[7]

ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ
ืžืคืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” - ืจืื” ืœืžื˜ื” - ื™ืžื™ืŸ : ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช - ื”ืžืงื•ืจ:ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ, ื”ืชื•ืจื:Cumulus

ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช: ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ

  • ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ

    ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื” - ืชืจื:Msisson

  • ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ

    ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ื-ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช - ืชืจื:Talmoryair

  • ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ

    ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช

ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช: ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ

  • ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ

    ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช - ืžืฉื•ืขืจ ืœืžืื” ื”-7 - ืชืจื:ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืฆื‘ื™

  • ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ

    ืžื‘ื˜ ืžื“ืจื•ื - ืชืจื:Thomazzo

  • ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ื–ืขืจืช: ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ืกืจ

    ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช - ืžืฉืžืืœ: ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื - ืชืจื:Yaakov_Shoham

ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื˜ืžืื™ื - ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื˜ืžื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–, ื™ื): "ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ: ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ... ื•ืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื ื•, ื•ืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืคืชื— ื—ืฆืจ ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื. โ€“ ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช: ืžึดืคืชื— ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช - ื›ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืคืชื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ ืคืชื— ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืขืจ ื ื™ืงื ื•ืจ - ื›ืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื”, ื•ืžืคืชื— ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ื - ืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ืœ ื•ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืขืœื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื."

ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืงื˜ื–, ื‘) ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ื "ืœ), ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื˜ืžืื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื) - ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื (- ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฆื•):

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืกืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื” (ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ืœืื• ืขื–-ืขื—), ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ื ื” (ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ืขืฉื” ืœื), ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฉื): "ืฆึทึšื• ืึถืชึพื‘ึฐึผื ึตึฃื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตึ”ืœ ื•ึดึฝื™ืฉึทืืœึฐึผื—ื•ึผึ™ ืžึดืŸึพื”ึทึฝืžึทึผื—ึฒื ึถึ”ื” ื›ึธึผืœึพืฆึธืจึ–ื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐื›ึธืœึพื–ึธึ‘ื‘ ื•ึฐื›ึนึ–ืœ ื˜ึธืžึตึฅื ืœึธื ึธึฝืคึถืฉื" โ€“ ื”ืฆืจื•ืข (- ืžืฆื•ืจืข) - ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืžื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ื‘ - ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืžืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ืžืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื˜ืžื ืœื ืคืฉ (- ื˜ืžื ืžืช) - ืžื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืืœื ืžืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื).

ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื): "ืึถืชึพืฉึทืื‘ึฐึผืชึนืชึทึฃื™ ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืžึนึ”ืจื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉึดืึ–ื™ ืชึดึผื™ืจึธึ‘ืื•ึผ ืึฒื ึดึ–ื™ ื”'" (ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ). ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื•, ื‘): "ืื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ? ืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืื“ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืงืœื•, ื‘ืžื ืขืœื•, ื‘ืคื•ื ื“ืชื• (- ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื—ืœื•ืœื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืช), ื•ื‘ืื‘ืง ืฉืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื ื• ืงืคื ื“ืจื™ื (- ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืฆืจ ื“ืจื›ื•), ื•ืจืงื™ืงื” [ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช] ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ" (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื“, ื).

ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–, ื‘). ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉื•ืช (ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื“, ื”).

ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ, ื˜ืžื ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื• - ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื–, ื), ืืš ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื–ืจื” (ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”), ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื’ื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืœื—ื™ืœ (ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืœื™ื ื, ื—). ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–, ื˜ื•): "ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืช ื ึดื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืฉื. ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื”ืžืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื. ื”ื—ื™ืœ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ ื•ื˜ืžื ืžืช ื•ื‘ื•ืขืœ ื ื“ื” ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืฉื".

ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื“ืจืš ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืืœ, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ (ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื• ืื• ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื) ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœืฉืžืืœ (ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘, ื‘). ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•: 'ืžื” ืœืš ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœืฉืžืืœ?', ืื ืžืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื• ืขื•ื ื”: '[ืžืคื ื™] ืฉืื ื™ ืื‘ืœ', ื•ื”ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”: 'ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื™ื ื—ืžืš'; ื•ืื ื ื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขื•ื ื”: '[ืžืคื ื™] ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ื•ื“ื”', ื•ื”ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”: 'ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ืชืฉืžืข ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ื™ืงืจื‘ื•ืš'‏[10] (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–, ื’).

ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืขืจืš ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ - ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ


ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื‘) ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชื ืื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืื "ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื" ืื• "ืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื" (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืื ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืื ืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื• ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ื—ืจื‘.

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•, ื™ื“-ื˜ื–) ืคื•ืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉืœืžื” ืืช ืงืจืงืข ื”ืขื–ืจื” โ€“ ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. "ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช [ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ] ื‘ื ื•ื™, ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืจึตื‘ื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืงืคืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆื”, ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” - ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื". ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ืœืขื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื“ืฉ (- ืœืขื–ืจื”) ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช‏[11] (ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืกื•ืฃ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืกื’).

ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉื™ื’ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ืžืกื™ืง: "...ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืขืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช". ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื•ืขื•ื“). ืืš ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘) ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ)‏[12]}}, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืš‏[13] (ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฆื•, ื•).

ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืกื™' ืชืงืกื ืก"ืง ื‘) ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื•ืžืกืงื ืชื•: "ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืขืชื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช. ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื“, ื‘,), ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”‏[14] ื•ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื”‏[15]". ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื ืื•"ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™' ืชืกื— ืก"ืง ื™ื‘) ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื (ื”ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉืขืจื™ ืฆื“ืง, ืฉืขืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ื, ื—) ืฉื”ื ื›ื ืก ืขืชื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ื”ืขื–ืจื”) ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช, ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื (ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืชืงืกื, ื”). ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืงื—, ื‘, ื‘'ื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ื“ื”', ื“ืฃืกื•:-ืกื–.) ืฉื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื’, ื™ื—) ื•ืฉื›ืš ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช (ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฆื•), ื•ืฉื›ืš ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉืœื ืก"ืง ื• ื•ืจื”) (ืคืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’, ื—, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืช ื›ื‘)1. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื (ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื—"ื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ื›ื•, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื•ืช ื”-ื–). [ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื (ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘).]

ืืžื ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื–) ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืฉื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืขื ื•". ืืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ ื–ืžื ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื: (ื) ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื– ื‘ืืจืฅ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืกื™ืขืชื• (ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืื•ืช ื”), (ื‘) ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, (ื’) ื”ืขื™ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืฉืฉืžืข ื”ืžืื™ืจื™‏[16], ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื— ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื‘ื•ื ืขื“ ื›ืชืœื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ื (ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—"ื” ืกื™' ื ืื•ืช ื˜ื•), (ื“) ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื• (ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ื•ืš ื–ื•ื ื“ืœ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’, ืžืฉื ืช ื—ื ื•ืš, ืขืž' ืจื ื–)‏[17] ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™: "ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืฉื"... (ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—"ื™ ืกื™' ื ืก"ืง ื ), (ื”) ื’ื ืื ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื–ืจื”, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืคืกืง ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืคืกืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื (ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช, ืชื—ื•"ืžื™ืŸ ื–, ืชืฉืž"ื–, ืขืž' 492).

ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช' (ืคืจืงื™ื ื’, ื—) ืžืืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื: ืจืก"ื’, ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืžืื™ืจื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืจืฃ ืœื›ืš (ื‘ืคืจืง ื“) ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืฉืงืจืงืข ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืชื—ืœืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ (ืคืจืง ื›ื–, ืขืž' ืฉื ื˜-ืฉืก): "ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื... ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช... ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•, [ืž]ืœืคื ื™ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–, ืื™ืŸ ืจืžื– ืงืœ ืžืžื ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ... ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืึตืคื•ื ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•". ืืžื ื ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื ื˜ื•ืช ืžื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” (ืฉื ืจืค"ื˜, ืขืž' ืงื™ื“).‏[18]

ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื˜ืžืื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื–, ื), ื–ื‘ ื•ื–ื‘ื”, ื ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื˜ืžืื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื™ืœ (ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’,, ื’-ื”). ืœื“ืขืชื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืชืงืคื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ("ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื").

ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืคืจ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื–, ื‘), ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืช‏[19], ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœืขื–ืจื•ืช‏[20]. ืื•ืœื ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื’ื•ืคื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื”‏[21] (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืคื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืกืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฆื™ืฆื•ืช). ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืฃ ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•.

ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืžืชื—ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™), ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื™ ื–ืจื™ื”ืŸ (ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง): "ื’ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืงืจื‘ ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืš ื›ืคื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื•ืืฃ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืกื›ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคืกื— ืคืจื ืง‏[22] ื•ืื—ืจื™ื, ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” (ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช) ืงื“ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื— (ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืœืš, ืขืž' ืœื“) [ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืš ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ‏[23]]; ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœื• ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืฉื‏[24], ื•ืจืง ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื ืขื• ืžื›ืš ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช‏[25]. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช‏[26] (ืžืœื‘ื“ ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื).

ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”'ืชืจืข"ื“-ื”'ืชืจืฆ"ื”), ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืคืจืฅ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง (ืฉืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช) ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•"ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืืฉืจ ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœื• ื‘ื•), ืขืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืคืจืกืžื• ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช‏[27].

ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื” ื ื›ื‘ืฉื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” (ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™) ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืคืจืกืžื• ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ื”'ืชืฉื›"ื–, ืคืจืกืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ืื™ืกืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ื ื˜ืจืžืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืจ‏[28], ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช:

"...ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื• ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื•, ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื—"ื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”.
ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ืขืœื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืžื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืื– ื™ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืจืช ื—"ื•.
ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื... ืฉื‘ืœ ื™ื”ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื“ืจืš ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขืจ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื•. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืชื•."

ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื—ืชืžื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ื‏[29] (ืฉืœื ืžื—ื•ื’ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช) ืขืœ ื›ืจื•ื– ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ [ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืขื ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช], ื”ืงื•ืจื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘, ืขืž' ืงื ื”-ืงื ื˜, ื•ื‘ืžื”ื“' ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขืž' ืงืฆ-ืงืฆื”). ื’ื ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื“"ืฆ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืคืจืกืžื• ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.

ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืื– ื›ืจื‘ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื”ืจืืฉื™, ื•ืื™ืจื’ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช (ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช) ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื "ื‘, ืžื‘ื•ื, ืขืž' ื™ื‘-ื˜ื–, ื›ื–, ื•ืขื•ื“). ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื›ืชื‘: "ืฉึดืื—ืจื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื”"ืœ, ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื ืืžืŸ ืœืขืžื•, ืœืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ืœืืจืฆื•, ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืœืžื”ืคืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื“ืชื™ ื•ืœืื•ืžื™, ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื™ื•ืฉื ื”... ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืชืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืœื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืžืœืืช ืืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืขื•ืจืจื• ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื‘ืืฉืจ ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”..."

ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื“ืขืชื ืœืืกื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืกืจ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืš ื•ื”ืชืขืฆื. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืฉื•"ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื•ืžืงื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช‏[30]. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ื“ืขืชื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ืชื ื™ื”, ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื™', ืขืž' ืจื›ื’-ืจืœื“; ื•ืขื•ื“)‏[31].

ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื:

  • ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื˜ืžื ืžืช ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื— ื”ืขื–ืจื”.
  • ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ โ€“ ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ื–ื”ืจื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื• ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื˜ื— ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ), ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ืื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื™ืœืžื“ ืžืžื ื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช.
  • ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื’ื•ืคื•: ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื™ื‘ื”, ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืขื•ื“‏[32].

ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืฉ"ืž, ื”ื—ืœื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื—ื•ื’ื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื—ืœื•ื™ื•ืช) ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขืช 'ื ืืžื ื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช' ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืกืœื•ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”), ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื”, ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื: ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ื•ื ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช, ื”ืจื‘ ืฆืคื ื™ื” ื“ืจื•ืจื™, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ ื•ืขื•ื“.

ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื:

  • ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ืขื“ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช‏[33], ื•ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช (ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืชื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”)
  • ืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื”)
  • ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืชื–ืจื– ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื•ืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื”, ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช

ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ื—ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื (ื•ื‘ื”ื: ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื’ื“ื•ืจ ื ื‘ื ืฆืœ, ื•ืขื•ื“) ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื (ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื˜ืื•, ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืื‘ื™ื ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“) ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืชื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืžืจื•ืžื, ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘, ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื“ืก, ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™ ื•ืขื•ื“) ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.

ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคื•ืœืžื•ืก ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื:

  • ืฉืืœืช ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” โ€“ ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืกืคืง ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•: ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื‏[34] ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืกืœืข (ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– (ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืจืฆื) ืฉืกืžืš ืขืœ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื–ื•), ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ื•ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื–ื”‏[35]; ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื‏[36] ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืขื–ืจื” (ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืžื ืžืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื”ื), ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘, ื): "ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ื" ื•ื›ื•ืœื™[ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื‘ื”ืจื”].
    ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ 'ืžืกื•ืจืช' ื–ื• ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช (ื•ื”ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–)‏[37]. [ืœื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืคื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืกืœืข ื›ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืชื—ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช)‏[38].] ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื’ื ืžืคืงืคืงื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” "ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ื"‏[39]. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื [ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื•ืช] ืฉืฉื˜ื— ื”'ื—ื™ืœ' {{{2}}} ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื˜ื— ื”'ื—ื™ืœ'‏[40] (ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืœืฉื˜ื— ื”'ืขื–ืจื”')‏[41].
  • ืฉืืœืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืžื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ืžื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืขืžื” ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”; ืœืขื•ืžืชื ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืž'ืชืงืœื•ืช' ืืœื•.
  • ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื• โ€“ ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ื™ื‘ื”, ืœืžื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขื›ื•ืจื™ื, ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื‏[42].
  • ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื•ื“ืขืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืš, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ืื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืืกืจื• ื–ืืช (ื•ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื•), ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœื™ื”ื‏[43]. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช (ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืืกืจื• ืื• ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ; ืžืคืงืคืงื™ื ืื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื” ื’ื•ืจืคื™ื, ืžื•ืกื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื™ื; ืื• ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืชื ื• ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื).

ื’ื ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื–ืืช ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืš ื”ื ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืฉื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืžื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืฉื” ื ืฉื•ืื”, ืฉื˜ื‘ืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจืชื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช 'ืคื•ืœื˜ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข'), ืืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืžื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื ืฉื™ื ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจืชืŸ, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื ืืฃ ื”ืขืœื• ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ืืกืจื• ืœื ืฉื™ื (ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช) ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.

ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืคืจืง ื–ื” ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ. ืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืจืื• ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”.

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื ื”ื’ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืฉื™ื— ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื•ืœ ื›ืชืœื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฉืขืจื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ืžืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘) ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฆื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื—ืœืงื• ืืžื•ืจืื™ื (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืžื ืœื, ื) ืื ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืื” (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืœื‘.-ืœื’:), ื•ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืžื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช:ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’, ื™ื—‏[44], ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื• ืœื ื™ื›ื ื™ืก ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ืจื™ืฆื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ (ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื: ื”ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ื•ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง). ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืจื ) ืฉืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ (ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืงืกื, ื•). ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• (ืขื™' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื—"ื“ ืก"ืก ืงืœื‘) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ (ื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ืฉืจ, ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•, ื–, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ),

ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื‘',ื',
  2. โ†‘ ืฉื, ืžืฉื ื” ื’'
  3. โ†‘ ืžืฉื ื” ื“'
  4. โ†‘ ืฉื, ืžืฉื ื” ื•'
  5. โ†‘ ื•ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื™ื, ืฉื‘ื• ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืฆืœื•ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืกื•ืš ื‘ื—ื’. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ, ื•ื‘ื• ื”ืžื™ื ืžืคื›ื™ื, ื•ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ืช ืžืคืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
  6. โ†‘ ื•ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ืฉืขืจ ื™ื›ื ื™ื”, ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฆื ื™ื›ื ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืชื•.
  7. โ†‘ ืžืฉื ื” ื•' ืžื‘ืืจืช
  8. โ†‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืกื–, ื) ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืจืฉื‘"ื ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื–, ื‘) ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืืฃ ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืžืฉื•ืœื— ืžืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื” (ืžืื™ืจื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื•, ื) ื•ืžื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืžืื™ืจื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื’, ื‘), ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื–, ื–).
    ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืจื•ื‘ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื (ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื– ื˜ื•) ืฉื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉื ื—, ื–) ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื˜ ื™ื•"ื“ ื™ื, ื), ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช(ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ).
    ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•"ื— ืชื ื–, ื”) ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื (ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘) ื ืงื˜ื• ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืชื ), ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืš ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจ', ืขืž' ืกื˜-ืคื–).
  9. โ†‘ ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆื‘, ื,), ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ (ื”ืœ' ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–, ื˜ื–) ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืœืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘), ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืœื—ื™ืœ ื•ืœืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื, ืžื ื—ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—"ื ืกื™' ื›ื’).
  10. โ†‘ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘, ื‘), ื•ืื™ืœื• ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื•: 'ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื [- ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื] ื•ื™ืงืจื‘ื•ืš'.
    ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ื“ื• ื—ื›ื (ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื ื˜, ื‘)), ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ื“ื• ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ (ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื ื™ื“ื•ื™) - ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื›ืŸ. ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ 'ื—ื‘ืจื™ืš' (ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื) ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื›ื.
  11. โ†‘ ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ): "...ื•ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืฉืขืชื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื..." ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ื‘, ื˜ื•, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ): "...ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• [= ื”ืจืžื‘"ื] ืฉื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช..." ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ืž"ื‘ ืชืงืกื, ื”) ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ.
  12. โ†‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื–) ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืฉื โ€“ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” (ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืชืฉื "ื‘, ืขืž' ืฆ, ืฆื•, ืงื˜-ืงื™). ืืš ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช (ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื”ื, ื•ืขื•ื“, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืš ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืกืžื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืฉืžืข ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก (ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช, ืชื—ื•"ืžื™ืŸ ื–, ืขืž' 491).
  13. โ†‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืชืคืืจืช ืฆื‘ื™ (ื—"ื‘ ื™ื•"ื“ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื– ืก"ืง ื™ื) ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "...ื•ืืฃ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืคืกื™ืงื ืœื™ื” ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื...".
    ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ' (ื•'ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘) (ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘) ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉื ื• ืกืคืง ื›ืžื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” (ื”ืื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืื• ืœื), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกืคืง - ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ("    ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื"), ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช ืžืกืคืง. [ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘, ื™) ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ื™ (ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืกืคืง ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืžื”), ืฉื”ื—ึตืœื‘ ืฉืœื• ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื—ึตืœื‘ ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช, ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกืคืง (ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช, ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื–, ืชืฉืž"ื–, ืขืž' 491 ื”ืขืจื” 1).
    ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง (ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ืกื™' ืฆื• ืคืจืง ื•) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”' ื˜ื™ืžื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜, ื›), ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžื—ื ื•ืช (ืžื—ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”) ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ (ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืื™, ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืข"ื”, ืขืž' ืจื™-ืจื™ื). ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื 'ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ' ื•ืžืฉื•ื 'ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ' (ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืฉื; ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืื™, ืฉื, ืขืž' ืจื–-ืจื˜). ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืื• ืœื, ืืœื ืจืง ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื (ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื), ืื–ื™ ื’ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืœื ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื "ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช" - ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื•, ืืš ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• (ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืฉื; ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืื™, ืฉื, ืขืž' ืจื ).
    ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™ (ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ, ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืžื–) ื ืงื˜ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืฃ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ (ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื™, ืขืž' ืžื-[ https://tablet.otzar.org/#/book/104685/p/50/t/1986032691234/fs/0/start/0/end/0/c ืžื’]). ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื ื—ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืจื (ื”ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืขืž' ืงื™ื–-ืงื™ื—, ืจื’) ื ืงื˜ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ืคืกื— ืคืจื ืง (ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืœืš, ืขืž' ืœื’, ื•ืจืื” 'ื”ืจืจื™ ื‘ืฉื“ื”' ืฉื ืขืž' ืžื‘-ืžื”, ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื”ืŸ). ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงึนื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ' (ืžื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ื ืกืงื™, ื—"ื ืคืจืง ื”) ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช.
  14. โ†‘ ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ): "...ื•ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืฉืขืชื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื..."
  15. โ†‘ ืจืื” ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืกื™' ื“): "...ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื".
  16. โ†‘ ืจืื”: ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”' (ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžื ื—ื ืงื•ืจืŸ, ืคืจืง ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“, ืขืž' 35); ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœ, ืขืž' 58 ื”ืขืจื” 62; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช, ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื–, ืขืž' 491-492; ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš: 'ืงื•ืžื• ื•ื ืขืœื”' (ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ื–ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืžืช), ืขืž' 101.
    ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ (ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืชืฉื "ื‘, ืจืค"ื˜, ืขืž' ืงื™ื“, ื•ืคืจืงื™ื ื›ื•-ื›ื–) ื“ื’ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื.
  17. โ†‘ ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™ (ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ, ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืžื– ืื•ืช ื“, ืขืž' ืงืžื—) ื‘ืฉื ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“.
  18. โ†‘ ืืš ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”: ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘, ื) ืฉื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืคื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžื”ืขื–ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื: "...ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ื ื™ืกืช ื˜ืžืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืงืœ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื˜ืžืื™ื ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื [ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช], ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื ื•ืฉื ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•, ื‘): [ื”ืขื•ืฉื”] ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ - ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื•ืœืš".
    ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืฉืงืœ ืจื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื; ืืš ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจื• (ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื–)(ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ) ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” - ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”. ื•ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจื•(ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ) ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• (ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืจื"ืฉ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืคื‘, ื‘, ื“"ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื”) ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืงื˜ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื.
  19. โ†‘ ืจืื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืก"ืก ืงืคื–): "...ืฉืžื™ื•ื ืฉืคืกืงื• ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ [- ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื] ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื˜ื”ืจื ื•" (ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืจื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืฆื˜). ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ (ืขืž' ืงื™ื’, ืชืฉื›ื”-ืชืฉื›ื•): "...ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™' ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขืœืช ืœื” ื‘ืœื ื”ื–ืืช ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™..." ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืขืฉื•ืจ ื’, ื’, ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”, ื˜), ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘, ื›ื) ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืœื”): "...ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื˜ืžืื™ื ืœืžืชื™ื ื”ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื [- ืฉื ื˜ืžืื• ืœืžืช] ืฉื”ื ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืžืื• ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืช". ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ (ืฉื) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžื”ืžืช ื”ื™ื• ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ืจื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื—ืœืœ (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื, ื‘) ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื”ืœ... - ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืžื ื• [- ืžื—ืจื‘] ื›ืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช, ื“ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื” - ืื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื–ื”ืจ ืขืœื™ื” (ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ื“, ื›ื (ื™ื‘))" (ืจื"ืฉ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื—, ื“).
  20. โ†‘ ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ): "...ื•ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืฉืขืชื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื..." ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ื‘, ื˜ื•, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ): "...ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• [= ื”ืจืžื‘"ื] ืฉื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช..." ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ืž"ื‘ ืชืงืกื, ื”) ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ.
  21. โ†‘ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืงืจื™, ื ื“ื” ื•ื–ื‘ื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”; ื•ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื.
  22. โ†‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง ื”ืœืš ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืกื• ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื ืกืงื™ (ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ืฉื ืจืฆื— ื‘ืคืจืขื•ืช ืชืจืค"ื˜), ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื•.
  23. โ†‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื—"ื ืก"ืก ื˜ื•) ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืขื™ื– ืฉื•ื ืื“ื [ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ] ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื (ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืžืงื™ืฆื™ ื ืจื“ืžื™ื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจืœ) ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช" (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ [ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ] ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉืข"ื˜, ืขืž' ืงื›ื•). ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช.
  24. โ†‘ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ (ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžื‘ื•ื, ืขืž' ื™ื—, ื•ืคืจืง ื›ื•) ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืคื•ื’ืœืžืŸ (ื‘ื™ืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื—"ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื— ืื•ืช ื”-ื•), ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' ื‘ืŸ-ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ (ืœื™ืžื™ื: ื“ื™ื ื•ืจ) ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ื‘'ืฆื™ื•ืŸ' ื’, ืชืจืค"ื˜ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื’ื ืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื 'ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™'). ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืœืช, ืขืž' ืงื™ื“, ืจื›ื”-ืจื›ื•, ืจืœ) ื•ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื˜ื–). ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื ื—ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืจื, ื”ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืค"ื’ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ื‘, ืขืž' ืจืกื-ืจืกื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“) ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ื“ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื• (ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—"ื” ืกื™' ื ืก"ืง ื˜ื–-ื™ื–).
  25. โ†‘ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™. ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ืฉืืกืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ืขืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื• ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื• ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื (ื•ื›ื "ืœ ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช), ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื•ื›ื "ืœ), ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื) ื ืžื ืขื• ืžื›ืš; ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื‘ื“ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื• ืžืคื ื™ "ืฉื ืขืงืจื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื ืขืœืžื• ืกื™ืžื ื™ื”ื, [ื•ืื–] ื—ื“ืœื• ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืกื•ืจื’ ื•ืื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ืœ" (ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืขืž' 28-30. (ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ืžืฉืืฉ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื“ื•ืžื”).
  26. โ†‘ ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ื•ืš ื–ื•ื ื“ืœ ื’ื•ืจืกื‘ืจื’ (ื ื•ืขื ื™ื, ืขืž' ื ื”-ื ื•) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืžื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
    ื‘ื›ืจื•ื– ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ื”'ืชืฉื›"ื– ื ื›ืชื‘: "...ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื• ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื•..." (ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื–ืงื ื•ืชื, ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืขื•ื“ ืžืœืคื ื™ ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”).
    ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืฉื) ื›ืชื‘: "ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืฉื›ื ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื’ืื•ื ื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื, ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืœื ืขืช ื”ืืกืฃ".
    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ (ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช) ืกื™ื›ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: "ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื” ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื โ€“ ืžืื– ื”ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื•ื”ืื•ืจ-ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' , ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ ื•ื”ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื˜ื™ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ื ืกืงื™ ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• โ€“ ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” [ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•] ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืคื” ื•ืฉื ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœื•".
    [ื™ืฉ ืžืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืึดืคืฉืจื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช; ืืš ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืชืืžืฆื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืืคืฉืจื• ื–ืืช, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื ืขืœื• ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.]
  27. โ†‘ ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“ ืคื ื” ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืœื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื“ื•ืžื” (ืฉื•"ืช ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื™). ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืคืจืกืžื• ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช "ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ืคืจืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ" (ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”'ืชืจืข"ื“).
  28. โ†‘ ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื (ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช): ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืื‘ืจืžืกืงื™ (ืžื—ื‘ืจ 'ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ' ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื, ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื•ื“ืงื”, ืจืื‘"ื“ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช), ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื•ื ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘, ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื ื—ื ืื”ืจื ื‘ืจื’, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืจื™ืืœื™, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื•ื—ืฆื™ืจื (ื‘ืื‘ื ื—ืืงื™), ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืฉืคื–ืื™ (ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™), ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ื™ื (ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื•"ืช ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ), ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ (ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ), ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™, ื”ืจื‘ ื›. ืค. ื˜ื›ื•ืจืฉ (ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™), ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื“ื, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฉืืฉ, ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื.
  29. โ†‘ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช: ื”ืจื‘ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืžื ื—ื ืžืŸ ืฉืš, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ (ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจื™ื ืžื•ื•ื™ื–'ื™ื ื™ืฅ' ื•ืื•ื–'ืจื•ื‘.
  30. โ†‘ ืจืื”: ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”, ื; ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื™, ื (ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช); ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื›ื•; ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืžื–); ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืžื’ืŸ (ื—"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ื›ื”, ืขืž' ืงืคื˜-ืงืฆื); ืฉื•"ืช ืื•ืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ ืœ, ื“; ืฉื•"ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื—ื•"ืž ืคื’, ื›ื“; ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ (ืืœื™ื”ื•), ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ื˜, ื˜ื– (ืขืž' 147); ื•ืขื•ื“. ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ (ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื ื—ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืจื) ื•ืœืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก 'ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืขืจื™ืš' (ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ื•ืš ื–ื•ื ื“ืœ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’) ืฉื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”.
  31. โ†‘ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืจื• ื›ืš ืœืžืขืฉื”. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืœื•ื™ (ืฉื•"ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘ ื, ื˜ื•) ื›ืชื‘: "ืื™ืœื• ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขืจื•ืš ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ืžืจืฅ, ื•ืืฃ ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื•ื ืชื’ืœื• ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื”". โ€“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื“ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” (ืฉื•"ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘ ื•, ืคื‘), ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช (ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืจืš ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช). [ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช (ืฉื•"ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืจื‘ ื—, ื“) ื›ืชื‘: "...ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ืœืœ ืœืขืฆื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ื›ื ืกืš ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•...", ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ.]
  32. โ†‘ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ (ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื“, ืงืœื‘) ื˜ืขื ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืคื™ื• ืื“ื ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช: ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืงืœื”, ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ืงืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื˜ืžื ืžืช ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืงืจื™ ื•ื–ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช (ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืึตืคึถืจ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”). [ื•ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืขืฉื•ืจ ื’, ื’): "ืžื™ ืฉืจืื” ืงืจื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื... ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ืื• ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช".]
    ืื›ืŸ, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื (ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—"ื™ ืกื™' ื ืื•ืช ื ื—) ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœ'ืกื ื™ืฃ' ืœื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื› ืขื ืฃ ื– ืื•ืช ื‘, ืขืž' ืฉืžื’, ื•ืข"ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ).
  33. โ†‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉ"ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืกื’ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื" (ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžื‘ื•ื, ืขืž' ืœ). ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ (ืฉื ืขืž' ืœื): "ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื•ื•ืืงืฃ [ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™], ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” (ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชืงืกื, ื) ื›ืื™ืœื• ื’ืจืžื ื• ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช"!
  34. โ†‘ ื›ืš ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ ื•ืขื•ื“.
  35. โ†‘ ืฉื ื™ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื–ื”: (ื) ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ โ€“ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ืžืกื›ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช) ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืžื“ืจื’ ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘ - ืžื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื”: ื‘ื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืžืขืœื•ืช (= ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช) ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื”, ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืขืœื•ืช (ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ื‘ื”) ืžืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืชื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื•ืช, ืžืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืžืขืœื•ืช (ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื”) [ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื˜ื–)], ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช (ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื ื”, ื‘). ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื” ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกืœืข ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื™ืžืฆื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกืœืข ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ืžืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืกืœืข (ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช: ืืœ-ืกื›ืจื) ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืกืœืข (ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื–ื• ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื”''; ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืืฉืจ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื–). (ื‘) ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืชื—ื ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ (ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื”ืจ), ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”'ืจืžื”' ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืง (ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื”'ืจืžื”', ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืžืคืœืก ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ). ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”, ื) ืฉื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื–ืจื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ("ืฉืชื”ื ื”ื—ืžื” ืžืฆืžืฆืžืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื˜ื‘ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืชืžื•ื–"), ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชืื™ื (ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื) ืœืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื (ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”'', ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืืฉืจ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื–; ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘'ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ' ืœื•, ืขืž' 63-82).
    [ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืงื•ืจืŸ, ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ื—ื•ืงืจื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืจื›ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื ืขืฉื• ืœืื‘ื ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.]
  36. โ†‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ (ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืคืจืง ื›ื–, ืขืž' ืฉืกื-ืฉืขื–), ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช (ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•"ืžื™ืŸ ื–, ื‘'ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ' ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื), ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื˜ืจืŸ (ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืขืช ืœื—ื ื ื”, ืขืž' 241-279) ื•ืขื•ื“.
    ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื•ืจื—ื•ืชื™ืš ืœืžื“ื ื™ (ื—"ื” ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืฆื˜, ืขืž' ืจืžื˜ ื•ืื™ืœืš) ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืกืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
  37. โ†‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช 'ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ', ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื“-ื”, ืœื–-ืœื— (ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื•ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœ-ืœื‘, ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื— ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื•ืœื” [ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื], ื•ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื˜-ืž).
    ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ (ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืคืจืงื™ื ื™ื˜-ื›) ื”ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœืคืงืคืง ืื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกืžื•ืš ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืขืœ 'ืžืกื•ืจืช' ื–ื• ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–.
  38. โ†‘ ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื•ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื’ื™ืฉื”) ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช - ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ' (ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืฉืจ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ืจ). ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืจื›ื™ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช 'ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ', ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ื•ืš (ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื’, ืœื˜) ืžืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืžื“ ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืกืœืข.
  39. โ†‘ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชื‘ืจืจื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช 'ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื” ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™ (ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘). [ื•ืงื“ื ืœื• ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืกืžืŸ ื‘ืžืืžืจื•: 'ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช', ื‘'ืฉืžืขืชื™ืŸ' ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 172-173, ืชืฉืก"ื—, ืขืž' 116-122, ืืš ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืœื‘ืกืงื™ ื”ืขืžื™ืง ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ].
  40. โ†‘ ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘'ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ' ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื–-ื›ื˜, ืœื‘.
  41. โ†‘ ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืœื‘ืฆืงื™, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”'ื—ื™ืœ', ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉ"ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ื" ืžื”ื• ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืคื ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ืœ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘, ื•ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
  42. โ†‘ ืจืื”: ืกืคืจ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ), ืคืจืงื™ื ื›ื, ื›ื—; ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืžื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื™ืฉืจ) ื—"ื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืกื’ (ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืจื•ื– ื‘ื“"ืฆ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืื•ืกืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืš ื›ื ืจืื” ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืžืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื•); ืฉื•"ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ (ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ) ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ืฉืกื“, ืขืž' ืจื ; ืกืคืจ ืขืช ืœื—ื ื ื” (ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื˜ืจืŸ, ืขืž' 281- 297); ื•ืขื•ื“.
  43. โ†‘ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื(ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ) ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืฆึดื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”, ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ. ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ, "ืื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ", ื”ืฉื™ื‘ (ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืชืžื˜, ื): "ื”ื ื” ืืฉื™ื‘ื”ื• ื›ืคื™ ืงื•ืฆืจ ืฉื›ืœื™, ืื•ืœื ืœื ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืœื ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื-ืœ - ืœื ืืœืžืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ื”ื ื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื“ืจืš ืžืฉื-ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื". ื•ื”ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื, ืฉืื ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ืื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื ื•ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™-ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™. ื•ืื ื›ืš ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืžื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื”ื’ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ.
  44. โ†‘ ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื” ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ: ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืื• (ื•ืžืœืงื•ืช), ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉ"ืœื•ืงื” ืžื›ืช ืžืจื“ื•ืช" (ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืื” ืื• ืœื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื•ืงื” ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื•ืกืง ืฉื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืœื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ืื”, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉืืกืจื• ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช).
ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ื”ืจ_ื”ื‘ื™ืช&oldid=160967"