ื“ืจืฉื ื™:ื ืก ืื• ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” (Zvi Ryzman)

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ื ืก ืื• ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”

ืคืจืง ื: ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก

ืคืจืง ื‘: ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”

ื. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื (ื‘ ืคืจืง ื“) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœืืฉืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื“ืคืงื• ืขืœ ื“ืœืชื” ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื‘ืขืœื”, ื•ืจืฆื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืžืืกื•ืš ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ [ืžื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื•ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืžืกืคืงืช ืœืกื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื] ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื”ืชืžืœืื• ื›ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ืžืžื›ื™ืจืชื ืคืจืขื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”: "ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืึฑืœึดื™ืฉึธืืข ืžึธื” ืึถืขึฑืฉึถื‚ื” ืœึธึผืšึฐ ื”ึทื’ึดึผื™ื“ึดื™ ืœึดื™ ืžึทื” ื™ึถึผืฉื ืœึธืšึฐ ื‘ึทึผื‘ึธึผื™ึดืช ื•ึทืชึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืฉึดืืคึฐื—ึธืชึฐืšึธ ื›ึนืœ ื‘ึทึผื‘ึทึผื™ึดืช ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื ืึธืกื•ึผืšึฐ ืฉึธืืžึถืŸ. ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืœึฐื›ึดื™ ืฉึทืืึฒืœึดื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ื›ึตึผืœึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึตืึตืช ื›ึธึผืœ ืฉึฐืื›ึตื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ ื›ึตึผืœึดื™ื ืจึตืงึดื™ื ืึทืœ ืชึทึผืžึฐืขึดื™ื˜ึดื™. ื•ึผื‘ึธืืช ื•ึฐืกึธื’ึทืจึฐืชึฐึผ ื”ึทื“ึถึผืœึถืช ื‘ึทึผืขึฒื“ึตืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึทื“ ื‘ึธึผื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึทืงึฐืชึฐึผ ืขึทืœ ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึทื›ึตึผืœึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึถึผื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึธึผืœึตื ืชึทึผืกึดึผื™ืขึดื™. ื•ึทืชึตึผืœึถืšึฐ ืžึตืึดืชึผื•ึน ื•ึทืชึดึผืกึฐื’ึนึผืจ ื”ึทื“ึถึผืœึถืช ื‘ึทึผืขึฒื“ึธื”ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึทื“ ื‘ึธึผื ึถื™ื”ึธ ื”ึตื ืžึทื’ึดึผืฉึดืื™ื ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืžื•ึนืฆึธืงึถืช".

ื”ืจื“"ืง (ืคืกื•ืง ื–) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื, ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื” ื”ื ืก, ืฉืืœื” ืืฉืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืืช ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืŸ ื ืก: "ื•ื›ื“ ืืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื”ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื, ืืžืจืช ืœื™ื” ืœื ื‘ื™ื ื“ื”' ืื™ืช ืขืœื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืžื”ืื™ ืžื™ืฉื—ื, ืื• ืœื". ื•ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช: "ืืžืจ ืœื”, ื‘ืขืœื™ืš ื–ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื“ื”' ื‘ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืขืœื™ื” ืขืฉื•ืจื, ื•ืืฃ ืืช ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื—ืš ืขืฉื•ืจ, ื“ืžืŸ ื ื™ืกื ื”ื•ื". ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื, ืฉืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื ืก, ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžื–ื™ืชื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.

ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื, ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื ืก ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”, ืขืž' ืงื ื—) "ื‘ื—ื•ื’ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง, ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืื™ืš ื™ืฆืื• ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžื ื•ืจื” ืืœื 'ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช' ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฅ ื–ื™ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžืคืจื™ ื”ื–ื™ืช [ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื–, ื—) "ื•ึฐืึทืชึธึผื” ืชึฐึผืฆึทื•ึถึผื” ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉึถืืžึถืŸ ื–ึทื™ึดืช ื–ึธืšึฐ ื›ึธึผืชึดื™ืช ืœึทืžึธึผืื•ึนืจ ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึนืช ื ึตืจ ืชึธึผืžึดื™ื“", ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“]. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก ื•ืœื ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื“"ืง ืฉืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื ืก ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืขืฉืจื•ืช".

ื‘. ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื ื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ื ื”ืงืฉื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก, ืืš ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืกื˜, ื‘) "ื‘ืขื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื, ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื, ืžื”ื•. ืœืžืื™ [ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื]. ืื™ ืœืžื ื—ื•ืช, ืืžืื™ ืœื. ืืœื ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื, ืžืื™. ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื, ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื“ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื“ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™. ืื• ื“ืœืžื ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืขื‘ื™ื ื ืžื™ ืœื".

ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืกืคืงื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื: "ื—ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื, ืขื ื”ืžื˜ืจ, ื›ืฉืฉืชื• ื”ืขื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื‘ืœืขื• ืกืคื™ื ื” ืžืœืื” ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ". ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืื™ื™ื“ื• ืžื™ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื•ื ืขืฉื• ืขื ื ื™ ื’ืฉื, ื ื‘ืœืขื” ื‘ื”ื ืกืคื™ื ื” ืขื ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื• ืขื ื”ื’ืฉื, ื”ืกืชืคืงื• ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจ "ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื", ื•ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช "ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื". ืื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื" ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘"ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื". ืื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”: "ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืก ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื, ื›ื”ื ื”ื• ืื˜ืžื”ืชื ื‘ืค"ื“ ื“ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื ื‘ืœืขื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืกืชืคืงื” ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ืžื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืก [ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื ื˜, ื‘) ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืœืคืชื ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื• ืืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจืš ื•ื ืชื ื ืœื”ื].

ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ื (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื—ืžื“ื”, ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ ืื•ืช ื”) "ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืจื” ืจืง ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื–ืš, ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื• ืœืžื ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืก ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื™ืงืจื™ ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื. ื•ืžืขืชื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืก ื”ื•ื, ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื™ืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืžื ื•ืจื”". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืงื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก, ื•ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก ืคืกื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช.

ื’. ืœืืžื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื•, ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืขืชืจ) "ืœืžื” ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืคืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœื™ืœื•ืช". ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื:

[ื] "ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื—ื™ืœืงื• ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืคืš ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืœืง ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก". ื›ืฉืžืฆืื• ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืืช ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื”ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื“ืœืงื”, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ื•ืžืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ื“ืœืงื• ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืžื™ื.

[ื‘] "ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืš ืžืœื ื›ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื ืก ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”". ืœืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื”, ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื“ืœืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื ืชื›ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ื•ื ื•ืฆืจ ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื ืก ืฉืžื™ืœื ืืช ื”ืคืš, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื ืก.

[ื’] "ืื™ ื ืžื™, ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืชื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื“ืœืงื• ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžืฆืื• ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœื™ืœื”". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื“ืœืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืชื›ืœื”, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืชื›ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืขืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื ืก.

ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื”ื ืก ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ืฉืœื ื ืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื”, ืืœื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื“ืœืงื”, ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื“ืœืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื ื ืชื›ืœื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ื ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก, ืืœื ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื ืก ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืฉื“ืœืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื.

ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืš ื”ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื— (ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืž' ืงื ื—) "ืฉื”ื ืก ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืžืŸ, ืืœื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืขืฆื ื›ื— ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื“ืœืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ื•ื™ืŸ: "ื•ืžืขืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื ืขื™ืจื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืคืš ืœืžื ื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืœื” ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืžืžื ื”. ื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืคื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื". ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื—.

ื•ืจืง ืœืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื ืชื›ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื”, ื•ื ื•ืฆืจ ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื ืก ืฉืžื™ืœื ืืช ื”ืคืš, ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื“ืœืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื›ืฉืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก.

ื“. ื”ื˜"ื– (ืกื™' ืขืชืจ ืก"ืง ื) ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ: "ื“ืœืžืคืจืข ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืก, ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืก ืœื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืœื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื˜, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื˜. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืข"ื› ื ื™ื—ื ื›ืืŸ, ื“ืื™ืœื• ื ื“ืœืง ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืก ืœื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืฉื ื ืก ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก". ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก, ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื—ื“ืฉื” "ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ", ืืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืงื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ืก, ืฉืœื ื ืชื›ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžืŸ, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื—ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื.

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื˜"ื– ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ื: "ื‘ื ืก ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ื ืก, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื ืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื ืžื›ื— ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžื ื•ืจื”". ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื ืก [ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช], ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืœื• ืžื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืก, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืžืฆืื• ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ืก, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื›ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื™ ืชื•ื“ื” (ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื) ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืžื™ื›ืœ ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ: "ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื ื• ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื ืฉืืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืคื ื™ ื”ืคืš, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืื•ืชื” ืœื—ืœื•ื—ื™ืช ื ืชืจื‘ื” ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื ืชืžืœื ื”ืคืš ืฉืžืŸ. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉืžืŸ ื ืก ืฉื‘ื ืžืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืงื”". ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืื™ื” ืœืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื™ื, ื‘) "ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ื ืกื™ื, ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืœื ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื— ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื• ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื—ืกืจ ืžืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ื•ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืžืœื ืžืืœื™ื•, ืขื™"ืฉ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ื•ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืก ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžืฉื™ื—ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื•ื ืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื ืฉืืจ, ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ืžืœื—ืœื•ื—ื™ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืคื ื™ ื”ืคืš ื ืชืจื‘ื” ื•ื ืชืžืœื ื”ืคืš, ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช".

ื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืขืœ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื ืก ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืก, ื•ืœืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืžื™ื›ืœ ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืคื˜ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืžืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื• ื”ื›ืœื™ ื—ืžื“ื” ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืœืžื™ ืชื•ื“ื”: "ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ื“ื”ื ื” ื’ื‘ื™ ื ืก ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ืฉืข ืœืืฉื” ื”ืืœืžื ื” ืืฉืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืฉืข"ื™ ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื‘ืืกื•ืš ืฉืžืŸ ื ืชืจื‘ื” ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื ืชืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืจืงื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ. ื•ืงืฉื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ื ืชืจื‘ื” ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืืกื•ืš ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืฉืžืŸ ื ืก ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืŸ ืื—ืจ ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืฃ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื ืก ื™ื”ื ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช, ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ".

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื—ืžื“ื”: "ื ืจืื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ [ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ื] ื“ื‘ืจื›ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืžืชื‘ืจืš ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืืฉืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืฉืจ, ืจืง ื“ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืข"ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืฉืจ, ืข"ื– ืืžืจ ืœื” ืืœื™ืฉืข ื“ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉืจื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื ืžื›ื— ื ื™ืกื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื ืข"ื™ ื ืก ื ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื•, ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื—ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืžืขืฉืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ ืืœื ืฉื ื™ืชื•ืกืฃ ืข"ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื˜".

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื, ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืžื ื•, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื ืก. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ืžืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ืก, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ืก ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉืžืŸ ืžืขื•ืฉืจ.

ื•. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืขื "ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื“ืœืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื›ืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืงื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช (ืชืจืœ"ื“ ืœื™ืœ ื' ื“ื—ื ื•ื›ื”) ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ืฉืœ ื”ื˜"ื– [ืœืขื™ืœ ืื•ืช ื“] "ื”ื˜"ื– ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ ื ืก ืื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื ืกื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืœืœ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ืฉืœ ื”ื˜"ื– ืงืฉื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ืก ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ [ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชื—ื•ืœ], ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ืก ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืœืœ.

ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช: "ืจืง ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื˜, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ืžืขืฆืžื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื ืก ื“ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืื“, ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื”". ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื ื•ืžืืžืฆื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•, ื–ื›ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื ืก ืฉื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืชืจื‘ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื ืก, ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื [ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” [ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืค"ื“ ื”ื™"ื‘) "ืžืฆื•ืช ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื“ ืžืื“ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ื ืก"], ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืก ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื ืก].

ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ื ืฉืžืข, ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขื– ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืก ืขืฆืžื• ื™ึตื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื, ืฉืืžื ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก, ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื ืก. ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืก ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืื–ื™ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืคื•ื ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ื ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ื—, ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก.

ื–. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื "ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” (ืžื, ื ื“"ื” ืื™ ื ืžื™) ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ืืœื ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ืื‘ืœ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื, ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืฉืžื™ื. ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื–) ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”' ื›ื•ื ื ื• ื™ื“ื™ืš".

ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืคื™ืฉืœ ืคืขืจืœื ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืจืก"ื’ (ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื’) "ื‘ืืžืช ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืกื™ืขืชื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื“ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉื ืงืฉื” ืžืื“, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื–ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื“ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ืžืงื“ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื™, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืืฉืžื•ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื ื“ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืขืœื” ืกืžื™ืš, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืกืชื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื, ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืš ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื ื‘ืœื ื–ื”".

ื•ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ (ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉื) ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื: "ื“ื•ื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื’ืœื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื‘ื ื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ (ืกื•ื›ื” ื ื‘, ื‘) ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื“' ื—ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืžื ื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื™ื”ื•, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืขื™"ืฉ. ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœ ื™ืจื“ ืœืžื˜ื”, ืžืื™ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื™ื“ (ืค"ื– ืž"ื’) ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชืคืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ื’ืœื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืจื”".

ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช (ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื’) ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: "ืฉืฆื•ื•ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืขืจืช ื”ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืืœื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจื’ืœ ื•ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื” ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื, ื•ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”" [ื•ื”ื’ืจืฆ"ืค ืคืจื ืง ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”, ื‘) "ืขื›ื•"ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืขื–ืจื ื“, ื’) ืœึนื ืœึธื›ึถื ื•ึธืœึธื ื•ึผ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึนืช ื‘ึทึผื™ึดืช ืœึตืืœึนืงื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึดึผื™ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื™ึทื—ึทื“ ื ึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื‘), ื•ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจื"ืฉ]. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ "ื™ื’ืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœ", ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืฆ"ืข.

ื•ืืžื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ืืš ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื”, ืฉืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืžื˜ื”: "ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื“' ื›ื•ื ื ื• ื™ื“ื™ืš ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœืžื˜ื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื ื‘ื ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ ื›ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืจื“ ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืฉื ื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืขืฆื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ื“ืจืฉ ืžืคืกื•ืง ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืชืš ืคืขืœืช ื”', ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืงืืžืจ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”' ื›ื•ื ื ื• ื™ื“ื™ืš, ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื›ืฉื™ืžืœื•ืš ื“' ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœืžื˜ื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื”, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ื›ืŸ. ืืžื ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืœื ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœื ื™ืงื•ื ื‘ืœื ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’ืฉืžื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ื’ื ื›ืŸ".

ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช, ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขื– ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืก ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื ืจืื” ืœืขื "ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™, ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ืจืฆื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื” ืขื–, ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืฉื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืฉืžื™ื "ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœ", ืชื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื.

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื: ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช.

ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื‘ื™ืืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก, ืืœื ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื ืก ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืฉื“ืœืง ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื.

ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ื ื—ื™ื“ืฉ, ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืก, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืžืฆืื• ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื [ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื ืก ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช] ืื™ื ื ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ [ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ื ืคืกืœื• ืžื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื].

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืชื‘ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื, ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืžื ื•, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ืก. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ืก, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉืžืŸ ืžืขื•ืฉืจ.

ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืœืžื“ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขื– ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืก ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืจืฆื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื’ืจื ืฉื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ื ืก ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.

ืคืจืง ื‘: ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”

ืžืžื•ืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก, ื ื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื”ืื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืื• ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ื, ื•ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ.

ื—. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืกื”, ื‘) ืžืกื•ืคืจ: "ืจื‘ื ื‘ืจื ื’ื‘ืจื [ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื, ืจืฉ"ื™]. ืฉื“ืจื™ื” ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื–ื™ืจื [ืฉืœื—ื• ืจื‘ื ืœืจื‘ ื–ื™ืจื], ื”ื•ื” ืงื ืžืฉืชืขื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืงื ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื™ื” [ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืขื ื”ื ื‘ืจื, ืืš ื”ืœื” ืœื ืขื ื” ืœื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืืช ื›ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ] ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”, ืžืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช [ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืชื”, ืจืฉ"ื™] ื”ื“ืจ ืœืขืคืจื™ืš" [ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื“ืžื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืจื’ื•].

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืกื•ืคืจ (ืฉื) ื›ื™ "ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ืื•ืฉืขื™ื ื”ื•ื• ื™ืชื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืขืœื™ ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืขืกืงื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืžื™ื‘ืจื• [ื•ื‘ืจืื•] ืœื”ื• ืขื™ื’ืœื ืชื™ืœืชื [ืขื’ืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—] ื•ืื›ืœื™ ืœื™ื”". ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืกื–, ื‘) ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื: "ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ืื•ืฉืขื™ื ื”ื•ื• ื™ืชื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืขืœื™ ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืขืกืงื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืžื™ื‘ืจื• ืœื”ื• ืขื™ื’ืœื ืชื™ืœืชื". ื•ืคืจืฉ"ื™: "ืขืกืงื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื” - ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื‘ืจื• ืœื”ื• ืขื’ืœื ืชื™ืœืชื [ื‘ืจืื• ืœื”ื ืขื’ืœ "ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ"] ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื›ืฉืคื•ืช ื“ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืŸ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื".

ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืขืกืง ื‘ื”, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืžืชื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืจืฉ"ื™, ืžื›"ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœ"ืฃ ื‘ื™"ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘"ืฉืžื•ืช", ื•ื›ืœ "ืฉื" ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื•ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืืช "ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช" ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ "ืฉื" ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืื“ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื•ืืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื‘ื•ืกืื•ืœื”: "ื”ื—ื›ื ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื ื•ืืžืจ ืจืื• ืžื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช", ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื’) ืขืœ ื–ืงื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืื‘"ื“ ื—ืขืœื, ืฉื‘ืจื ืื“ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืกืคืจื ื“ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืชื ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ: "ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื ืชื• ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืœื• ืžื™ืžื™ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื™ืจืกื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืขืžืงื•ืช ื ื•ืจื. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, ืžืขืชื” ื”ืœื ืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืคืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื‘ืจื•ื ื’ื•ืœื. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื‘ืจื•ื ื’ื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื• ื—ืœืฃ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื•ื”ืคืกืงืชื™ ืžืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืžืกืชืžื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžื ืขื•ื ื™ ืœืคื™ ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืื–. ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืื–, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื™"ื’ ืฉื ื”" [ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”'ื’ื•ืœื' ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืคืจืื’, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื›ืฉืœื™ื— ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืื™ืžื” ืขืœ ืžืคื™ืฆื™ ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”. ืขืœ ืžืฆื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ืงื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช "ืืžืช", ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืืช ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžื ื•, ืžื—ืง ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื', ื•ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืคืš ืœ"ืžืช". ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื’ื“ื”, ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”'ื’ื•ืœื' ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืืœื˜ื ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืœ" ื‘ืคืจืื’ ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื–ื”. ืืš ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืื ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช].

ื•ื“ื ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ.

ื˜. ื”ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื’) ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื”: "ื ืกืชืคืงืชื™ ืื“ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื›ืื•ืชื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื‘ืจื ื’ื‘ืจื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ื—ืขืœื [ืฉื‘ืจื "ื’ื•ืœื" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ 'ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”'] ืžื™ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขืฉืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”".

ื•ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื”ืกืคืง: "ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื‘, ืœื‘) ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ืžื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ [ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืž"ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ"]. ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื™ื˜, ื‘) ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื™ืชื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื• ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืœื“ื•, ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื, ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืœืขืฉืจื” ืœืืžื™ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื”ืื ื”ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›"ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืžืขืฉื™ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ "ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืื• ืœื.

ื•ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขืฉืจื”: "ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื“ืืžืจ ืžืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขืคืจืš, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืจื’ื•. ื•ืื™ ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืฆืจืคื• ืœืขืฉืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื".

ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™ ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืจื ืจื‘ื ื•"ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืง ืงืจื (ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช) ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื“ื ื“ืžื• ื™ืฉืคืš, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื“ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจ ืชื•ืš ืื“ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ ืืžื•, ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ื™ืฆื ื”ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจื ื“ื‘ืจื ืจื‘ื ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืขื™ ืืฉื”".

ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™, ืฉืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื ืฆืจืš ืœืืžื™ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื•.

ื‘ืจื ืžื›ืœืœ ืœืื• ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืข ื”ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ "ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจืฆื™ื—ื” ื›ื™ "ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื“ื ื“ืžื• ื™ืฉืคืš" ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ื‘ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืžืขื™ ืืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืงื˜ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” (ื—"ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื˜) "ื”ื ื•ืœื“ ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจื ืื“ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื’ื ื‘ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™ ืžื“ืœื ืžืกืชืคืง ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืขื˜ื• ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ".

ื™. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”.

ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘, ืฆืืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื“ืฃ ืœ' ืข"ื) ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘"ืจ ื“, ื–) ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื‘) "ื•ื™ื‘ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื‘ืชื ืจืขื” ืืœ ืื‘ื™ื”ื", ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ื“ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื•ืžื–ืœื–ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœืงืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉืœ"ื”: "ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืื™ืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ืื ืœื ืขืฉื• ืื™ืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจ ืžืคื™ื• ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืืœื•. ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืฉื” ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืžืกืจื• ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืกืจื ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืกืชืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืืœื” ืืœื ืœืฆื ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืกืจื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืžื”, ื‘) ื“ื‘ืจื ืขื’ืœื ืชืœืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืกืง ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื–ื” ื”ื ื‘ืจื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื•ื ื™ืชืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ื—ื™, ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื™ื“ืข, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืื‘ ื•ืื, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™, ื•ื”ื ื›ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•".

ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชืŸ (ื—ืœืง ื– ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื) "ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืื™ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื” ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื•ืฉืžื ื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื–ืดืœ ื“ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ื‘ื›ื“ืจื›ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื” ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ื–ื• ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื”".

ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ืฆื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืžื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”:

โ€ข "ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžืชื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื".

โ€ข "ื ืจืื” ื“ื’ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’, ื“ื”ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืค"ื“ ื”"ื™) ื“ื”ื—ื•ืชืš ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื›ื–ื™ืช ืœื•ืงื” ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืคื”". ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœืดื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื”.

โ€ข "ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื’ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืœื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืืžื• ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืจืง ืžืžื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืœื ืžื’ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจื• ืขื ื—ืœื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืืกืจื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื˜ื‘ืข".

โ€ข "ื•ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืฉืื ื‘ืจื ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ืœื”, ื“ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื ืืžืจื• ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ื• ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื“ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื˜ื”ืจื”".

โ€ข "ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื“ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื”, ื“ื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ืœื—, ื) ืืžืจื• ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ื›ื‘ืฉ ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืœื“, ืคืจื˜ ืœื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื“ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืดื™ (ืฉื ืขื“, ื) ื“ื‘ืŸ ืคืงื•ืขื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืคืกื— [ืŸื›ืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื]. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืคืกื•ืœ" [ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืื "ื‘ืŸ ืคืงื•ืขื”" ืฉืœื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืคืกื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื”, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื” ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”].

โ€ข "ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื’ืจืข ื˜ืคื™, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฒื‘ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ืขื” ื•ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœืื™ื, ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืžื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื”".

โ€ข "ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื (ื ื“, ื‘) ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ืจ ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœื ืคื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื›ืคืœ, ื•ืœื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื“ื”, ืœืคืจื™ืงื”, ืœื—ืกื™ืžื”, ืœื›ืœืื™ื, ื•ืœืฉื‘ืช [ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช], ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื‘ืจื ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื ื‘ืจืื• ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื” ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื•".

โ€ข "ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืžืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ืžืฉืดื› ื”ืจืžื‘ืดื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืดื– ื”ืดื’) ืื™ืŸ ื ืœืงื— ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืขืฉืจ ืืœื ืžืื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ".

โ€ข ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ (ื—ืฉื•ืงื™ ื—ืžื“ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขืž' ืฉื ื”) ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื ื‘ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื” ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ื—ืชื” ืื• ืžื›ื™ืจืชื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉ"ื› ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื“) ืฉื”ื’ื•ื ื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืคืงื•ืขื” ื•ื˜ื‘ื—ื•, ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื” "ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืœื ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ื—ื” ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื›ืฉืจ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื‘ืŸ ืคืงื•ืขื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ืฉืจ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”". ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš: "ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื• ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืœ"ื”, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ืœื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ืœื• ื‘ืœื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืจืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืŸ ืคืงื•ืขื”".

ื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ, ื”ืื ื ืืžืจื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื• ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื” ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”:

โ€ข "ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื ื›ืฉืจ, ื•ืขืฒืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ื›ื•, ื) ื•ืฉื (ื›ื•, ื‘) ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืืœื ื“ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื™ื™ืงืจื ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื•ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืฉื•ืคืจ. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืคืจ ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื•ืฆืณืณืข".

โ€ข "ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืดื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกืงืœ ื›ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื•ื”ืจืžื‘ืดื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื–ืงื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ (ืค"ื™ ื”ืณืณื‘) ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ืจ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื”ืžื™ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื ืกืงืœื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืฒื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื. ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื”ืจื’ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืจืช ื”ืจืข ืžืงืจื‘ืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘ืดื (ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื” ื–) ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืฉื•ืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื‘ืดื“ ื“ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื”ืจื’ ืžืฉื•ื ื•ื‘ืขืจืช ื”ืจืข. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ื–ื• ืื™ื›ื ืขื›ืดืค ื•ื‘ืขืจืช ื”ืจืข, ื“ื”ื ืœื ื ืคืงื ืžื›ืœืœ ืจืข".

โ€ข "ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฒืŸ ืื ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืณืณื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืจ ืœืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช, ื“ื”ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘ืดื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืคืดื ื”ืดื—) ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืดืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ืœ, ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงืœืฃ, ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืกื˜ื•ืก. ื•ืžืขืชื” ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืืœื ืžืขื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื›ื“ืจื›ื”, ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื”, ื•ืฆ"ืข".

ืืžื ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืืจืฅ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜) ื›ืชื‘: "ื“ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ืจืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื™ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืขื•ืจื• ื›ืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืกืช"ื".

โ€ข ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชืŸ ื”ืื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ื–ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืฒื, ืืฉืจ ื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื™ืงื” ื•ื˜ืขื™ื ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’, ื”) "ื›ื™ ืชืจืื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ืืš ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืชื—ืช ืžืฉืื• ื•ื—ื“ืœืช ืžืขื–ื•ื‘ ืœื• ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืขืžื•", ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘, ื“) "ืœื ืชืจืื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื—ื™ืš ืื• ืฉื•ืจื• ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš". ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ "ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืžื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ื›ื“ืจื›ื", ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืขืณืณื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”.

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ื™ื‘. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื” ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช [ืื•ืช ื‘] ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ืžื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืก, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจ "ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื", ื•ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช "ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื". ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ "ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื", ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื ืก. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืืœื ืžืœื—ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืงืžื— ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ืžื ืœืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืœื—ื ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ", ื•ืžื•ื›ื— ืื™ืคื•ื ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืœ"ื” "ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ื”ื•ื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”".

ื•ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืค"ื— ื”"ื’) ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื—ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืกืคืง ืื ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื”ื ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืื• ืื™ื ื ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉืจ", ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื’ื ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื ืก, ื›ืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืœ"ื”. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืืจืฅ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜) ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ: "ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืข"ื™ ื”ื ืก ื”ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื” ืข"ืค ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ืจืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื™ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืขื•ืจื• ื›ืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืกืช"ื". ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื”, ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื”.

ื™ื’. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœ"ื”, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก:

"ื“ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ื‘ืœื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ื ืก ื›ื–ื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืขืฉืื• ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืžืืœื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก, ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื•".

ื•ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” [ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ืื•ืช ื˜] ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื "ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืก ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืข"ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืข"ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื• ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืืœื ื“ืจืš ื ืก ืข"ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื• ืข"ื™ ื ืก ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืฉื™ื™ื›ื• ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช. ื›ื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื ืก, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ื”ื ืžื™ื•ืกื“ื™ื, ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืœื”ืชืžื“ืชื ื•ืชื“ื™ืจืชื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืคืกืง, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืกืคืจ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกืคืจื™ื. ื•ืื˜ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ืจืื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืืœื ื ืกื™ื™ื ืœื ืชื”ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ื ืคืง"ืž ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื•ืืžื ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื• ืข"ื™ ื ืกื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”".

ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื: "ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืกืงื ื, ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื [ืœืขื™ืœ ืื•ืช ื; ื‘ื ืก ืืกื•ืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ]. ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ืžืขืชื” ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื“ืœื ื›ื”ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™".

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืœื ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื“ ืื“ื, ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื, ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืžืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.

ื‘ืจื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืก ืืกื•ืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืื• ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืื“ื ืื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” - ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช [ืื•ืช ื•] ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขื– ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืก ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื ื”ืขื– ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืื–ื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื• ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื—ื™ื˜ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื”.

ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ: ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืก ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช.

ื‘ืจื ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ืฉืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ืก ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื. ื•ื‘ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.

ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘ื”ืžื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื” ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชืŸ.

ืื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™ ืžืฉืžืข, ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ืœืžืขื˜ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืœืžื ื™ืŸ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘"ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื•ืœืžืขื˜ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื“ื ื“ืžื• ื™ืฉืคืš" ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ื‘ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืžืขื™ ืืฉื”.

ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ื“ืจืฉื ื™:ื ืก_ืื•_ื˜ื‘ืข_ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”_(Zvi_Ryzman)&oldid=117755"