ื“ืจืฉื ื™:ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ื“ื (Zvi Ryzman)

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—

ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื - ืžื” ืงื•ื“ื

ื. ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื (ืœ, ื‘) ื‘ื“ืจืฉืช ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—, ื›) "ื•ึฐื”ึดื–ึฐื”ึทืจึฐืชึธึผื” ืึถืชึฐื”ึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึปืงึดึผื™ื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึนืช ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึธึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืžึทึผืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผืŸ": "ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึธึผ ืœึธื”ึถื - ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ - ื–ื• ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ - ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื‘ึธื”ึผ - ื–ื• ืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืžึทึผืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” - ื–ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผืŸ - ื–ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ".

ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืข, ื‘) "ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ืกื•ืจืจ ื•ืžื•ืจื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” - ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” - ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ".

ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” (ื™ื“, ื) ื ืžื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ "ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•", ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: "ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’, ื”) ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ืชึตึผืœึตื›ื•ึผ, ื•ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื›ื“) ื›ึดึผื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืึตืฉื ืึนื›ึฐืœึธื” ื”ื•ึผื - ืืœื ื”ื™ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืจื•ืžื™ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื›ื) ื•ึทื™ึทึผืขึทืฉื‚ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ื•ึผืœึฐืึดืฉึฐืืชึผื•ึน ื›ึธึผืชึฐื ื•ึนืช ืขื•ึนืจ ื•ึทื™ึทึผืœึฐื‘ึดึผืฉึตืื, ืืฃ ืืชื” ื”ืœื‘ืฉ ืขืจื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื) ื•ึทื™ึตึผืจึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”' ื‘ึฐึผืึตืœึนื ึตื™ ืžึทืžึฐืจึตื, ืืฃ ืืชื” ื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื™ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”, ื™ื) ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืžื•ึนืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง, ืืฃ ืืชื” ื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื‘ืจ ืžืชื™ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“, ื•) ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐื‘ึนึผืจ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึทื’ึทึผื™, ืืฃ ืืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื™ื".

ืžืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืืžื ื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืชืจื™"ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช: "ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื•ื ืขืฉื”, ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ...ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื™ื, ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื". ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื”"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื™ื ื‘ ืžื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื“"ื” ืžืชื ื™' ืงื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืช) "ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื“ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื™, ื•ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื–ื• ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื".

ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืคื™"ื“ ื”"ื) ื›ืชื‘: "ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ". ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืงืฆื‘) "ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“".

ื•ืื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื: "ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึธึผ ืœึฐืจึตืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึธึผืžื•ึนืšึธ". ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช 'ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš', ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• "ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื". ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืงื ื™ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืืจื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฉืจ (ืื•ืช ื’, ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื) "ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื’ืž"ื—. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื”ื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื”ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš", ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช "ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ" ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื.

ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ืช 'ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš' ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ืืžืื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื”, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ื›ืกืฃ, ืืœื ืœืชืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื“ื™ ืžื—ืกื•ืจื•. ื•ืœืกืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื‘ืงืจื•, ืื• ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆืขืจืŸ, ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื”. ื•ืœืžื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžื›ื— ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš. ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ".

ื•ืžื—ืžืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื• ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื”ื’ืจ"ืž ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ื•ืš: "ื•ืœืขื "ื“ ื ืจืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ืกืขื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ืื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื, ืื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง, ืื• ื‘ืชืคืœื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืืฆืœื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื‘ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื ื—ืžื™ื. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ืืช, ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš".

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืกื™ื›ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ื•ืš: "ื›ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฆืจื›ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆืจื›ื•, ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื".

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ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื - ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื

ื’. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื, ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื”. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื” ื–) "ื™ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื ื—ืžืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื". ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉืœื” ืก"ืง ื™ื) "ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื".

ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื•ื– ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉื) ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ืจืชื•", ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— (ืฉื) ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื™ื‘, ื‘) "ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช", ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื: ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื.

ื‘ื˜ืขื ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” (ืื•"ื— ื—"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืž ืื•ืช ื™ื) ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื. ื—ื“ื, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืžืื“ ื‘ืฆืขืจื, ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื—ืžื•, ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื. ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืช ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ืงื ื‘, ื) ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืžื ื”ื•ื•ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืชื™ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ื” ื•ืื™ืชื—ื–ื™ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืชื ื•ื— ื“ืขืชืš ืฉื”ื ื—ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื™".

ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ "ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืชื™ื", ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืฉื›ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืช ื‘ืœื ืžื ื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื ื’ืœื” ื”ืžืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืœืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• "ืชื ื•ื— ื“ืขืชืš ืฉื”ื ื—ืช ื“ืขืชื™". ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ (ืฉื) "ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืฉื ืžืช, ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื—ื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืช". ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉืขื• ืกืข' ื’) "ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื ื—ืžื™ื, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•". ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช (ื—"ื ืกื™' ืชืจืฆื) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื“ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ื•ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžืชื•, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ืชื• ื›ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืœื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื ื—ืžื• ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืžืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ ื•ืžืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื ืฉืžืชื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“".

ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”: "ื”ืจื™ ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ, ื“ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืช, ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™"ื“ ืžืื‘ืœ ื”"ื–, ื™ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื ื—ืžืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื". ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื”ืžื ื—ื ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ ื”ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ ืจืง ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื - ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื.

ื“. ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– (ืฉื) ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ืื ืœื ืฉืืžืจื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืคื›ื, ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”, ื•ื ื—ืžืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ืœื™ืช ื‘ื” ื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™".

ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื (ืž, ื) "ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉื—ืœื”. ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจื•, ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืจื•, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื“ื• ื•ืจื™ื‘ืฆื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื—ื™ื” [ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืจืื” ืฉื—ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื•ื ื™ืงื”ื•, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื]. ืืžืจ ืœื• [ื”ื—ื•ืœื”] ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ื ื™ [ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืš]. ื™ืฆื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื". ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ืฉื: "ื›ื™ ืืชื ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™, ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”". ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–, ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžื” "ื’ื•ืจื ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”" ื•ื”ื ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” "ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื". ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื.

ื”ืขืžืง ื‘ืจื›ื” (ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืื•ืช ื‘) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–, ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ืช, ื’ืž"ื— ืขื ื”ื—ื™ ื•ื’ืž"ื— ืขื ื”ืžืช, ื•ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื". ื”ืขืžืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–, ืฉืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”, ื‘ืจื ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื—ื“.

ืื•ืœื ื”ืขืžืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื (ืœื‘, ื‘) "ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืคืจื•ืง ื•ืฉื•ื ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ, ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื•. ื”ืจื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื“ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืคืจื™ืงื” ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ืช [ื] ืžืฆื•ืช ืคืจื™ืงื” [ื‘] ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืื™ ื”ื•ื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื•. ื”ืจื™ ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ืช".

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืขืžืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช: "ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืกื‘ืจ ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื–ื• [ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื] ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ืž"ื— ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื". ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืœื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืขื•ืœื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื›ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื”.

ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื- ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื ืฉืงืคืช ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื•

ื”. ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” (ื™ื•"ื“ ื—"ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื›ื‘) ืžืชืจืฅ ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–, ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ "ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ", ืฉืื ืœื ื™ื‘ืงืจื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื•ืœืžื•ืช ื—"ื•, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ "ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ" ื•ืœื ื ืฉืงืคืช ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”.

ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื”, ื“ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ืื™ืš ืคืกืงื• ื“ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืœื•". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื’ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื ื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืงืจื•. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื™ืคื•ื, ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืจื•ื”ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ื’ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื”.

ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื ืืžืจื• ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืงืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ [ืื•ืช ื’] "ืฉืื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืชืจืชื™, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืœืš ืืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื“ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืžืฆื“ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืžื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ืช ื‘ื” ืชืจืชื™, ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื™ื›ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื, ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืœืš ืœื ื—ื ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื".

ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”: "ื•ืœื ืงืฉื” ื›ืœื•ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืžื”ื ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ". ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืชื•ืจืฆืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” "ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื", ื›ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ืจืง ืื ืœื ื ืฉืงืคืช ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื•ืœื”, ืื ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ืงืจื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืœืš ืœื ื—ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื.

ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื - ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขืœืžื

ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืจื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ืืœื ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ "ืชื•ืขืœืช" ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ, ืื• ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ "ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ืจืคื•ืืชื•", ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉืœื” ืกืข' ื™) ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืž"ื "ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื", ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื•ืœืขื "ื“ ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•, ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื, ื“ื”ื ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื [ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืจื•]. ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“".

ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ ื“ืขื” (ืกื™' ืฉืœื” ืกืขื™ ื™) ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืž"ื: "ื ืจืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืœืฉืžื—ื• ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื“ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ืจืคื•ืืชื• ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ".

ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื•ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ ื“ืขื”, ืคืกืงื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื ืืžืจื• ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ืœืฉืžื—ื• ืื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ "ืชื•ืขืœืช" ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ, ืื• ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ "ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ืจืคื•ืืชื•", ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื.

ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืคืกืง ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื—"ื ืขืž' ืœื‘). ื•ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ (ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืื‘ืœื•ืช, ืขืž' ืฉื˜ื•) ืืžืจ: "ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืกืจืš ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืจืคื•ืืชื• ื•ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืกื“ ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืจืง ื‘ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื. ื•ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉืืฃ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืคืœื•ื’, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ืœื›ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื". ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืฉืืœ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ: "ื›ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืขื• ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื”ืื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื", ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘: "ื›ืœ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื—ืกื“ ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ".

โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข

ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื - ื›ืืฉืจ "ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื"

ื–. ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื” (ืžื, ื‘) "ืชื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืœื•ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ, ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื›ืคื™ื•, ืžื ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจืงืข. ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืœื•ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืžืฉื’ืจ ืœื•ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื•". ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื.

ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ืกื•ื›ื” ืคืจืง ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘) ื’ืจืก ื‘ื’ืžืจื "ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืœื•ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•". ื‘ืจื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื•ืœื‘ (ืค"ื– ื”ื›"ื“) ื›ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•: "ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื™ื•ืฆื ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ืžืชืคืœืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื•".

ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื ืกืชืจื• ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”, ืืœื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื.

ื‘ืกืคืจ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื (ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขืž' ื—) ืชื™ืจืฅ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉ"ืš (ืกื™' ืฉืœื” ืก"ืง ื™"ื) ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘"ื—: "ื›ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ื—ืžื•ืช ืื‘ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”, ืื• ืœืจื‘ืฅ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื”ื•". ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื: "ื•ื”ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ. ื“ื‘ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ, ืื– ืžืฆื•ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื–ื• ืžื”ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื”, ืื– ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื’ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœืžืชื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืžืขืชื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช, ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ืื™ื–ื• ืžื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืžืœืช ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื›ื™ ืฉื ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžื—ื™ืœ ืืœ ื—ื™ืœ ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื".

ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื - ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

ื—. ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื— ืชื™ืจืฅ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”: "ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื [ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื], ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื ืขื” ื›ืคืกืง ืจื‘ื ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื–ื•ื˜ืจ ืฆืขืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืื‘ืœื™ื".

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ (ื™ื“, ื) ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ื™ "ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ืื‘ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื–, ื™ื“) ื•ึฐืฉึธื‚ืžึทื—ึฐืชึธึผ ื‘ึฐึผื—ึทื’ึถึผืšึธ", ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ (ืกื™' ืชืงืžื— ืกืข' ื) "ื”ืงื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ืžืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืจื’ืœ, ืœื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื”' ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ื ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื”". ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”: "ื“ืืชื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื“ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื“ื—ื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื“ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“". ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• (ืฉื ืกืข' ื“) ืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ "ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉื”ืงื•ื‘ืจ ืžืชื• ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืœื ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืื‘ืœื•ืช, ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื”ืกื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื ืขื” ื ื•ื”ื’" [ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืก"ืง ื˜ื–) "ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”"] - ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืค"ื™ ื”"ื’) ืฉื‘ืจื’ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื ืขื”.

ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžื—, ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉื‘ืจื’ืœ ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืจืง ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื "ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื–ื•ื˜ืจ ืฆืขืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืื‘ืœื™ื" - ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฆืขืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื.

ื•ืืžื ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ, ื›ืฉืฆืขืจ ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื.

ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ - ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชื™ื

ื˜. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื‘ืจื’ืœ ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ืกืชืจื™ื ืžืžืฉื ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื–) "ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืื ื›ืŸ ืฆ"ืข ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ (ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื–) ื“ืžื ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืจื’ืœ".

ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ: "ื•ืืฉืจ ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืช, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืœ. ืืœื ื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืช, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื‘ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื—ื ื“ื‘ืื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ื›ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืช. ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืช". ืœืขื™ืœ [ืื•ืช ื’] ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื’ืœ ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื›ื ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื.

ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ืกืชื™ืจื”: "ืžืขืชื” ื ืจืื” ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืจืง ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ื, ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื - ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื•ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื". ืื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช, ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉืคื™ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื™ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื ื—ืžืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื".

ื”ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื“ื™ื ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื‘ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื—ื ื“ื‘ืื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ื›ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืœื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืžืช. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื–ื•, ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื, ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชื™ื".

ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื - ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืจืง ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื•. ื•ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืื• ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื‘ืœื™ื - ืฉืื– ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื•, ื›ื™ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื.

ื™. ื”ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืœ "ืื•ืœื ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื [ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”; ืœืขื™ืœ ืื•ืช ื•] ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ. ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื ืขื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื ืขื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืœื‘). ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื".

ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ [ืื•ืช ื–], ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื ืขื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข: "ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ ืื‘ืœ, ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื ื”ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืจื’ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื™ืžื ื• ืชื•ืจืช ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืงื‘ืจ ืžืชื• ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื ืขื”. ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื ืขื” ื•ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื•". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข, ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื - ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื [ืฉืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื] ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื›ืš ื’ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืžื‘ื’ื™ืจืกืชื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” [ืœืขื™ืœ ืื•ืช ื•] ืฉื’ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ืื ืฉื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืœื›ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจื™"ื“ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื” (ืžื, ื‘) ื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืชืจืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืœ: "ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื ืืžืจื” ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื•ื’ื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืžืœืืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื ืื‘ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื›ื™ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ืจื, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ื’ื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื ื™ื”ื•ื’ื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืœืกืคื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช". ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ืจื™"ื“, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” "ื‘ื—ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ืจื", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื‘ืจื "ืฉื ืื‘ืœ" ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ื’ื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื—ื ืื•ืชื•.

ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”"ื’ื‘ืจื" ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• "ื—ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืื‘ืœ" - ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ื’ื ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ืฆ"ืข.

ืขื ืฃ ื‘

ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ

ืคื•ืกืงื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื“ื ื• ื”ืื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคืจื ื• ืจืฅ ื›ืฆื‘ื™ [ื—"ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™] ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ืขืชื” ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ืฆื™ืจืคื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื˜ืจื—ื• ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื ื“ืคืก ืฉื.

ื™ื. ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” [ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ืื•ืช ื’] ื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื›ื™ "ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืžืฆื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืช ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืชื ื—ืžื™ื ืื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉื™ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ืืš ืงืฆืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ืฉืœื›ืŸ ืื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื“ื ื“ืžืฆื•ื”, ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืข"ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ".

ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” (ื—"ื ืขืž' ื™ื‘) "ืื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช, ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื—ืžื, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ื‘ืฆืจ ืžืžื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืฉื ืœื ื—ืžื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื ื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืชื•ืจืชื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื•, ื•ื–ืžื ื• ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื ื—ืžื ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ืื• ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ". ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื• ืกืข' ื˜) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื•ืกืฃ: "ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืกืคืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืจืŸ [ืจื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ] ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื ื—ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืจืขื™ื™ืชื•, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ื—ื” ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ื•ื•ืื–ื ืจ, ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืืืžื•"ืจ (ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื). ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืื ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื›ื‘ื™ [ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชื™ื] ืื• ื™ืงืจื ื“ื—ื™ื™ [ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื]. ืฉืื ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฉื›ื‘ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจื ื“ื—ื™ื™ ืžื”ื ื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ".

ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” (ืขืž' ืฉื™ื’) ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงืœ: "ื›ืฉื‘ื ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” [ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ] ืœื ื—ืžื• [ืืช ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘] ื‘ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื‘ืชื•, ืฉื— ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื•: ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืื–ื ืจ ื•ื”ืชื ืฆืœ ืขืœ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื• ืœื‘ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื—ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืคื™"ื“ ื”"ื–) "ื™ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื ื—ืžืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื". ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: [ื] ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. [ื‘] ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืžื ื—ืžื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืœื‘ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•: ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืœ ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื“ืจืš ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžื›ืœื•ื".

ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืฉืืœ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ: "ืœืžื” ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื "ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื" ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื“ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื ื‘ืจืžืงื•ืœ", ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘: "ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื‘ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืื‘ืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื".

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืชื‘ ืœื™ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื•ืงืกื‘ื•ื™ื, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื•ืจืืฉ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื:

ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื™ ืœืชื•ืจื” (ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื‘ื™ืช ืืžื™) ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื‘ ื•ืจื ืจ, ืื‘"ื“ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืกื™ืคืจ ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื—ื ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื’ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ืื—ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื—ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื—ืกื“ ืจืง ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื ื—ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘, ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื™ืœื›ื• ื‘ื”.

ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืขืœืช ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘:

ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื›ืฉืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื‘ืชื•, ื˜ืœืคืŸ ืืœื™ืŸ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจืื™"ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืŸ ืœื ื—ืžื•, ื•ื”ืชื ืฆืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื ื—ืžื• ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžื—ื™ืœื”. ืขื ื” ืœื• ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘: ืื ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ืœ - ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœ ื•ืื ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื ืฉืžื”, ืื™ื ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืืจ ืžืฉื” (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื“) "ื ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื’"ื› ืžืงื™ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื”". ื•ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืžืฉื” (ืฉื ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื•) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ ื’"ื› ื›ืžื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืื– ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืงืฆืชื”".

ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืื™ืคื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”, ื”ื‘ืืจ ืžืฉื”, ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘, ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื‘ ื•ืจื ืจ ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช - ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืชื™ื, ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืš ื•ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื™ื ืœื ื—ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœ. ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœืงื” - ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื™ื‘. ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื ื“ืคืกื” ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” (ื™ื•"ื“ ื—"ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื›ื’) ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืข"ื“ ืฉืืฃ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืกืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื•ืจืง ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื” ืฉืื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื, ืœื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืจื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ืข"ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื•, ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื™ืžืฆื [ื”ื—ื•ืœื”] ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ื•. ื•ื’ื ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืžื”ืจืื™ื” ืžืชืจื’ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืื•ืœื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ืฉื ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื•, ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื•. ืืš ืื ืœื ืืคืฉืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื•, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืื™ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื".

ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง (ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื“) "ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ื”ื ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื”ื“"ื’, ื“ืืฃ ื“ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื• ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื“ืื– ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื•ืคื•ืกืงื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœื”) ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื, ืžืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืขืžื• ื•ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ".

ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ืจืง ื›ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ืื•ืœื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืืคืฉืจ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœืงื”.

ืื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ (ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”, ืื‘ืœื•ืช, ืขืž' ืฉื˜ื•) ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ื™ "ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื›ืš. ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื™ื“ืื’ ืœื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื (ืž, ื) ืฉืข"ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื• ืจืื” ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•". ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.

ื™ื’. ืื•ืœื ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื˜ื ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”.

ื‘ืกืคืจ ืคื—ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง (ืื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื’) ืžื•ื‘ื: "ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืช"ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื’ืฉืช ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื•ืœื” ื ื›ืœืœืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืžื“ื ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืขืœืžื ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืงืœื” ืœื—ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืชืจื’ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ" ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื" ืื™ื ื ื• "ื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื˜" ื‘ืœืข"ื– ืืœื ืฉืชืจื’ื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืจืช ืชื”ื™ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”. ื•ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช "ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ". ื•ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืงืคื•ืง". ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื˜ื ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ "ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืงืคื•ืง", ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื”.

ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื˜ื ืจ ืฉืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” "ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื”" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ื”ื ื” ื‘ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื—ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืœื•ื›ื•. ื•ื“ื›ื™ืจื ื ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ื˜ืขื ืœืงืคื™ื“ื ืขืœ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื. ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืก"ื˜ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื™ืกื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืžืœืš ื‘ื’ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ื—ื. ื•ืœืžื“ื™ื ืื ื• ืžื–ื” ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืขืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื ื—ืžื”. ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื”ืขื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืžื• ืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืžื”ืฉืชื ื ืจืื” ื“ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ืงื. ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื ื—ืœื” ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืชื™ืงื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจื”. ืฉื’ื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื. ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช".

ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื, ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืจืฅ ื›ืฆื‘ื™ (ื—ืœืง ื‘) ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” (ื—"ื ืขืž' ื™ื‘) ื•ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืขืชื™ืง ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ื•ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืจืฅ ื›ืฆื‘ื™ (ืขืž' ืงืœื“) ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื˜ื ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืคื—ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง (ืื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื’) ืฉื’ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืงืœื” ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ืขื–ืจื” ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืงืคื•ืง, ืขื›ืช"ื“", ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœืกื˜ืจ, ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ื—ืœืช ืฆื‘ื™, ื“ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื˜ื ืจ:

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช (conferencf call). ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืฉืื›ืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืงืจืื•ืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื”. ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืงื• [ืฉืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง] ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืื‘ืœ ืžื™ืกื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื ื“"ืืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืžืœืš ื‘ื’ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ื—ื". ื•ืฆ"ื‘ ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื‘ืœ ื›ืžืœืš ื ื“ืžื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื ืฉืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืœื ืคื˜ืจื ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืœื ืœื•ื•ื™ื”, ืฉืœื•ื•ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื–ื” ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืœื•. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืข"ื™ ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžืœืš ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืœืื‘ืœ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื”, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš.

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ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื˜ื ืจ, ื•ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงืจื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืจืกืงื™, ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ืื’ื“ื”:

ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื–ื•:

ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื, ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืฉืขื•ื•ืœ ืขืž' ื™ื–) ื•ื–"ืœ: ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื“ื• ื•ื™ืจื‘ืฆื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ืœื• ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืžืฆื ื ืช ืจื•ื— ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•... ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืœืจื—ืžื™ื, ื”ืœื›ืš ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื”, ืขื›"ืœ. ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื’' ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•: [ื] ืกื™ื•ืข ื•ืขื–ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช. [ื‘] ืกื™ื•ืข ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช. [ื’] ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ.

ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืคืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”- ื›ืฉื ืฉืฉืืจ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืื™ื ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื”, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื” - ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื’"ืž ื•ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง.

ื›ื‘' ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืคื—ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืžืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืงืคื•ืง". ืืš ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ืกื™ื•ืข ื•ืชืคืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” [ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืื• ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื”]. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” "ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” - ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืงืคื•ืง" ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืœโ€“ ืืš ืœื ื”ื›ืœ.

ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืืœืชื™ ื’ื ืžืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืขืชื™ืง ืœื• ื›ืืŸ ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”:

ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•"ื— ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”?

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืžืžืฉ.

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืžืžืฉ, ืฉืื– ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืกื™ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื—ื•ืœื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืค"ื‘ ืื•ืช ื˜).

ืืš ืจืื” ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื ื—ืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืืฉืจ ื•ื•ื™ืก (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจื) ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืจืง ื’ืž"ื—, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”.

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ื™ื“. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื ื• ืจืฅ ื›ืฆื‘ื™ [ืฉื] ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื•, ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื” ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืžื™ืข ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืงื•ืœ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉื•ืžืข. ื”ืžื ื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขื‘) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ "ื“ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื”ืชื•ืงืข ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื•ืช, ืœืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืœื™ ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฆืื•, ื•ืื ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžืขื• ืขื ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืœื ื™ืฆืื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ื›ื—, ื; ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืงืคื–). ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ื ื”ืงื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืงื•ืœื• ื›ึฐืื•ึนื‘, ื•ื’ื ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื™ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื›ืžื• ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืจืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜".

ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื ื˜ืข ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“) ื›ื™ "ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืžืฉืžื™ืข ื”ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืกืง ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงื•ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืฉื•ืžืข ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ืง ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืช ืคืจืกืื•ืช ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ื›ืžื™ืžืจื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืกืง, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืžื™ืข, ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”". ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื•ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื ื“ืกื’ื™ื“ื ื ืงืžื™ื” ื•ืžืงืžื™ื” ื“ื™ืงืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื‘ืจืชืช ื•ื‘ื–ื™ืข ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืจื, ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื“ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื“ืคื™ืก ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืก"ื–, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืœื– ื ืขืจื›ื” ืžืืชื• ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื•ืื– ืžืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžืขื›ืื ื™ืง ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืจืง ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ืขื ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืคื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืขืฉืจ ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืงื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืื• ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ืชืจื•ืขื” ืข"ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื•ืœ ืื—ืจ, ืข"ื› ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžื•ืจื” ืœืคื•ื ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื›ืจื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช". ื•ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ื ื˜ืข ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื: "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื—ืง", ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืกืง ืœื“ื™ื ื ื’ื ื”ืžื ื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื. ื•ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืช ืืžืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื• ืข"ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื”ื ื˜ืข ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื "ืœื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉืฉ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื• ืข"ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ืจืš". ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ื”ื ื˜ืข ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉื ืฉืžืข ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืงื•ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.

ืื•ืœื ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš ื‘ื™ืจืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” (ื—"ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜) ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžืข ืžืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ืงื‘ืข: "ืฉื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ืื• ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืื• ืจืžืงื•ืœ (ืืฃ ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืชื•ืงืข ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื•ืช) ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืจื•ืฉื ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ, ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืžื–ืขื–ืข ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื• ื’ืœื™ ืงื•ืœ ืื– ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืฉื•ืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขืช ืจืง ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžื‘ืจื ื”, ืืข"ืค ืฉื’ื ืื•ืชื ื”ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื’ืœื™ ืงื•ืœ ืžืžืฉ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืจืง ืงื•ืœ ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืœื ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ". ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื–: "ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืื“ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืจืš ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืงื•ืœ (ื•ืืฃ ื“ืจืš ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื•) ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ืฉืžื• ืœื™ื‘ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืจืง ืงื•ืœ ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื•ืœื ืงื•ืœ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื".

ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ื‘ื”ืขืจื”: "ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื“ืคืก ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžืข ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื ื”ืงื•ืœ ื ืฉืžืข "ืžื™ื“" ื›ื“ืจืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, "ืืคืฉืจ" ื“ื’ื ื–ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืฉื•ืžืข ืžืžืฉ ืžืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ื”ืชื•ืงืข. ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื“ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžืข ืœื ื™ืฆื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ื ืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช "ืœืื—ืจ" ืงื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ืจืžืงื•ืœ, ื•ืœืขื "ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“ ื•ืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•". ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืฉื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื–, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื• "ืืคืฉืจ" ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืจืš ืจืžืงื•ืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ื”ืชื•ืงืข [ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื ื• ืจืฅ ื›ืฆื‘ื™ [ืฉื] ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืžืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืจืžืงื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš].

ืื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื”ืื ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืžื™ืข ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข - ืืœื ื”ืื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• [ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•] ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ, ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื–ื”.

ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ - ืžื™ ืงื•ื“ื

ื˜ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื [ืœืขื™ืœ ืื•ืช ื™ื] ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื” - ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื“ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืคืจื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื) ื‘ืฉืืœื” "ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืขื ืื—ื“, ืžื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ - ื”ืื‘ืœ ืื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื”". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” "ื“ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื ื—ืžื™ื", ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ื™ื ื "ื“ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื—ืžืช ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื• ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื™ ืœืžืชื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืžื” ืืœื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืžืชื™ื - ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื".

ื•ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื˜ื ืจ, ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื "ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืงืคื•ืง", ืื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื ื—ืžื”".

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื: ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื "ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื". ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉ"ืš ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘"ื—, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื–ื• ื ืืžืจื” ืจืง ื›ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”, ืื• ืœืจื‘ืฅ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื”ื•".

ื•ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ื ืืžืจื• ืจืง ื›ืฉืœื ื ืฉืงืคืช ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืื ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ืงืจื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืœืš ืœื ื—ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืœื”, ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื.

ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื•ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ ื“ืขื”, ืคืกืงื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ื ืืžืจื• ืจืง ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ืœืฉืžื—ื• ืื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ "ืชื•ืขืœืช" ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ, ืื• ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ "ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ืจืคื•ืืชื•", ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื. ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืคืกืง ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ืขื•ื“ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ ืจืง ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื ืชื—ื“ืฉ:

โ€ข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืื• ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื‘ืœื™ื - ืฉืื– ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื•, ื›ื™ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื.

โ€ข ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืขื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ - ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ืฉื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื.

โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข

ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื”, ืžืฆ"ื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืคืจืงืฉ, ืฉืœื™ื— ื—ื‘"ื“ ื‘ Bellevue, ืกืžื•ืš ืœืกื™ืื˜ืœ, ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื›ืชื‘:

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžื›ืชื‘, ืฉื’ื ืคื” ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืข"ื“ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.

ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืœื™ื•ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉ ื–ื™"ืข, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืœ ื”ื’"ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื•ื‘ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง ืข"ื”, ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืืžื• ืข"ื” (ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’, ื—ื™ื•"ื“ ืขืž' ืฉืกื•), ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžื›ืชื‘, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืžื” - ืฉื”ืื‘ืœ ื™ื ื•ื—ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉ"ื› (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืื‘ืœ ืจืคื™"ื“) ืฉื–ื”ื• ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“, ื•ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื’ื ืžื”ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™, ื’) ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ (ืžืฆื•ื”) ื“ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™' ื“ื•ืงื - ื•ืžืฉ"ื› ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉื) ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื’ืž"ื— ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื• - ืœื ืืชื™ ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื” ืžืฆื“ืงื” (ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื” ืฉื ื”"ื’). ื•ืœืชืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชืฃ (ื“ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืœื›ืชืคื™ื™ื) ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ื–ื” ืข"ืค ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื (ืคื™"ื“ ื”"ื•) ืฉื–ื”ื• ื’ืž"ื— ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืžืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืง"ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžื›ืชื‘, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืฃ ืงื ื‘, ืกืข"ื) ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ื•' - ืฉืืค"ืœ ื ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืž"ื— ืจืง ืœืžืชื™ื (ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื–ื” ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืคื™"ื’ ื”"ื“, ื•ืื›"ืž)".

ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืคืจืงืฉ, ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ืืš ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘, ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉืขื• ืกืข' ื) "ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคืชื— ื”ืื‘ืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื”".

ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืข ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืข"ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ืžื™ื ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคืชื— ื”ืื‘ืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ (ื•ื›ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ) ื—ืกืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื”.

ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื™: "ื•ืืฃ ืฉืฆ"ืœ ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืื‘ืœ, ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆ"ืœ ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืชื— ืœืื—ื“ ื’ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืžื ื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืคืฉื˜ื™' ื“ืงืจื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื”: ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ื’ื“ืœ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืžืื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš (ื›ืืฉืจ) ืคืชื— ืื™ื•ื‘ ื’ื•' (ื•ื”ื“ืจ) ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืืœื™ืคื– (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืกืค"ื‘ ืžื•"ืง ื‘ืกื•ืคื”). ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ - ื‘ืื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื ืคืชื— ืข"ื™ ื”ืื‘ืœ (ืืฃ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื• โ€“ ื ื™ื—ื•ื) ื•ื”ืื‘ืœ ืคื•ืชื— ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื• โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื•". [ื•ื›ืŸ ื™"ืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ืื‘ืœ ืžืจื™ื ื”ืฉืคื•ืคืจืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”].

ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ "ืข"ืค ื›ื”ื "ืœ - ื–ื” ืฉืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื—ืคืฆื•, ืื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— (ื“ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘), ืข"ื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ (ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ื•"ื› ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื“ื ื™ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื), ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” โ€“ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•". ืขื›"ืœ.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžืจืื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืข"ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ื—"ื” ืจืžืช ืจื—ืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—) "ื•ืืคืฉืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืื• ืข"ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ืชื•ืขืœืชื”" ื•ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื—ื•ื” ื“ืขืช (ื—"ื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื’) ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืชื”, ื•ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ืž ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื™"ืฉ.

ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ื“ืจืฉื ื™:ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ_ื—ื•ืœื™ื_ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื_ืื‘ืœื™ื_ืžื”_ืงื•ื“ื_(Zvi_Ryzman)&oldid=118001"