ืฉื›ื: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
(ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉื›ื)
ืื™ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืขืจื™ื›ื”
ืฉื•ืจื” 1: ืฉื•ืจื” 1:
[[ืชืžื•ื ื”:Nablus panorama.jpg|center|thumb|700px|ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคื ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ - ื‘ืจืงืข ื”ืจ ื’ืจื™ื–ื™ื - 2005 - ื”ืžืงื•ืจ:ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ, ืฆื™ืœื"Uwe a]]
[[ืชืžื•ื ื”:Nablus panorama.jpg|center|thumb|700px|ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคื ื•ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ - ื‘ืจืงืข ื”ืจ ื’ืจื™ื–ื™ื - 2005 - ื”ืžืงื•ืจ:ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ, ืฆื™ืœื"Uwe a]]


'''ืฉื›ื''' ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘[[ืืจืฅื™ืฉืจืืœ]], ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘"ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ" ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. [[ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืœืงืช ืฉื“ื” ืœื™ื“ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. [[ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ]] ื”ื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืœื” ืืช ืฉื›ื ืœื‘ื™ืจืชื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ [[ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ]] ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจื›ื– ืขื“ืช ื”[[ืฉื•ืžืจื•ื ื™ื]]. ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ [[ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื]] ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืœื™ื“ [[ืงื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ]].
'''ืฉื›ื''' ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘[[ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ]], ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘"ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ" ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. [[ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืœืงืช ืฉื“ื” ืœื™ื“ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. [[ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ]] ื”ื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืœื” ืืช ืฉื›ื ืœื‘ื™ืจืชื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ [[ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ]] ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจื›ื– ืขื“ืช ื”[[ืฉื•ืžืจื•ื ื™ื]]. ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ [[ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื]] ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืœื™ื“ [[ืงื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ]].


ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื’ื ืช [[ืฆื”"ืœ]] ื”ื•ืชืงืฃย  ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ [[ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”]] ืชืฉืก"ื (1 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2000).ย  ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื“ื—ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืคืฆืข ื•ื“ื™ืžื ืœืžื•ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื“ื—ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื—' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืก"ื, ืฆื”"ืœ ื”ืชืคื ื” ืžื”ืืชืจ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืื•ืชื•. ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™-ื›ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื”ืจืกื• ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžืกื’ื“. ื›ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœ[http://www.shechem.org/elon-moreh/hillel.html ืจ' ื”ืœืœ ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ], ืชื•ืฉื‘ [[ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื”]], ืฉืฆื”"ืœ ื ื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฆืขื“ื” ืืœ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ื ืจืฆื— ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืืœื™ื•.
ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื’ื ืช [[ืฆื”"ืœ]] ื”ื•ืชืงืฃย  ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ [[ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”]] ืชืฉืก"ื (1 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2000).ย  ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื“ื—ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืคืฆืข ื•ื“ื™ืžื ืœืžื•ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื“ื—ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื—' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืก"ื, ืฆื”"ืœ ื”ืชืคื ื” ืžื”ืืชืจ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืื•ืชื•. ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™-ื›ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื”ืจืกื• ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžืกื’ื“. ื›ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœ[http://www.shechem.org/elon-moreh/hillel.html ืจ' ื”ืœืœ ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ], ืชื•ืฉื‘ [[ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื”]], ืฉืฆื”"ืœ ื ื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฆืขื“ื” ืืœ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ื ืจืฆื— ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืืœื™ื•.
ืฉื•ืจื” 10: ืฉื•ืจื” 10:




[[ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืžืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘[[ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช]]: ื•ื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”'... ื•ื™ึผึทืขึฒึทื‘ึนืจ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื, ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ืขึทื“ ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืฉืึฐื›ึถื, ืขึทื“ ืึตืœื•ึนืŸ ืžื•ึนืจึถื”"{{ืžืงื•ืจ|(ื™"ื‘, ื“' - ื•')}}. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ืคืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ ื ื”ืจื•ืช. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘[[ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื”]] ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•ย  ืืจืฆื”: "ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจื ื ื—ื•ืจ, ื•ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื•ืคื•ื—ื–ื™ื,
[[ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืžืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘[[ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช]]: ื•ื™ึตึผืœึถืšึฐ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื, ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื“ึดึผื‘ึถึผืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”'... ื•ื™ึทึผืขึฒึทื‘ึนืจ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื, ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ, ืขึทื“ ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืฉึฐืื›ึถื, ืขึทื“ ืึตืœื•ึนืŸ ืžื•ึนืจึถื”"{{ืžืงื•ืจ|(ื™"ื‘, ื“' - ื•')}}. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ืคืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ ื ื”ืจื•ืช. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘[[ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื”]] ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•ย  ืืจืฆื”: "ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจื ื ื—ื•ืจ, ื•ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื•ืคื•ื—ื–ื™ื,
ืืžืจ: ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจย  <ref>ืกื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื›ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืžื–ืจื— ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื“ืจืš ืžืขื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื•ืง</ref> ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉ, ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืจืข, ืžื ื›ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ืจื™ื. ืืžืจ: ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื™ื”ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช".ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ืฉื›ื: "ืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|( ื™"ื‘, ื–'). ย 
ืืžืจ: ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจย  <ref>ืกื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื›ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืžื–ืจื— ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื“ืจืš ืžืขื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื•ืง</ref> ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉ, ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืจืข, ืžื ื›ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ืจื™ื. ืืžืจ: ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื™ื”ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช".ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ืฉื›ื: "ืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึถืชึตึผืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|( ื™"ื‘, ื–'). ย 


ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉื›ื [[ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ :" ื™ึผื‘ึนึธื ื™ืขึฒึทืงึนื‘ ืฉืึธืœึตื ืขึดื™ืจ ืฉืึฐื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|([[ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช]] ืœ"ื’, ื™"ื—)}}. ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœ[[ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ]] ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื.ย  ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืžืคืจืฉ: "ื•ื™ื‘ื
ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉื›ื [[ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•]] ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ :" ื™ึผื‘ึธึนื ื™ืขึฒึทืงึนื‘ ืฉึธืืœึตื ืขึดื™ืจ ืฉึฐืื›ึถื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึฐึผื ึทืขึทืŸ" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|([[ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช]] ืœ"ื’, ื™"ื—)}}. ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœ[[ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ]] ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื.ย  ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืžืคืจืฉ: "ื•ื™ื‘ื
ื™ืขืงื‘ '''ืฉืœื''' -, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื ืื™ืจืข ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืžืื•ืจืข". ื”ื•ื ืงื ื” "ื—ืœืงืช ืฉื“ื”" ื•ืœืื›ื–ื‘ืชื• ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืชืขืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื• [[ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื™ื ื”|ื“ื™ื ื”]] ื‘ืช 7. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืื—ื™ื”, ื‘ื ื™ 13, ื ืงืžื• ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื–ื–ื• ืื•ืชื” ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื”.
ื™ืขืงื‘ '''ืฉืœื''' -, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื ืื™ืจืข ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืžืื•ืจืข". ื”ื•ื ืงื ื” "ื—ืœืงืช ืฉื“ื”" ื•ืœืื›ื–ื‘ืชื• ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืชืขืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื• [[ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื™ื ื”|ื“ื™ื ื”]] ื‘ืช 7. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืื—ื™ื”, ื‘ื ื™ 13, ื ืงืžื• ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื–ื–ื• ืื•ืชื” ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื”.


ืฉื•ืจื” 39: ืฉื•ืจื” 39:
ืกื’ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ: ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืฉื›ื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื ืืช ื—ืœืงืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื›ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื ื›ื‘ืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื™ืขืงื‘.
ืกื’ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ: ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืฉื›ื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื ืืช ื—ืœืงืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื›ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื ื›ื‘ืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื™ืขืงื‘.


ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื•: "ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื•ื”ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืืžืจื• )ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื˜( ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื" ื•ืื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืืจืฅ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืฉื›ื. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืฉื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื, ืฉืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. "ื•ื™ึผึทืขึฐึทืชึผึตืง ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื”ึธื”ึธืจึธื”" ( ื—') ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื›ื ืื™ื ื ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืฉืืจ ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœืช ื”'. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื•ืžื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื›ื ืฉื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืกื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื.
ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื•: "ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื•ื”ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืืžืจื• )ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื˜( ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื" ื•ืื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืืจืฅ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืฉื›ื. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืฉื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื, ืฉืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. "ื•ื™ึทึผืขึฐึทืชึตึผืง ืžึดืฉึธึผืื ื”ึธื”ึธืจึธื”" ( ื—') ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื›ื ืื™ื ื ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืฉืืจ ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœืช ื”'. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื•ืžื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื›ื ืฉื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืกื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื.


==ืฆื•ืžืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื==
==ืฆื•ืžืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื==

ื’ืจืกื” ืžึพ19:59, 30 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2010
ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคื ื•ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ - ื‘ืจืงืข ื”ืจ ื’ืจื™ื–ื™ื - 2005 - ื”ืžืงื•ืจ:ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ, ืฆื™ืœื"Uwe a

ืฉื›ื ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘"ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ" ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืœืงืช ืฉื“ื” ืœื™ื“ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืœื” ืืช ืฉื›ื ืœื‘ื™ืจืชื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจื›ื– ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืœื™ื“ ืงื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื’ื ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื”ื•ืชืงืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืชืฉืก"ื (1 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2000). ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื“ื—ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืคืฆืข ื•ื“ื™ืžื ืœืžื•ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื“ื—ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื—' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืก"ื, ืฆื”"ืœ ื”ืชืคื ื” ืžื”ืืชืจ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืื•ืชื•. ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™-ื›ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื”ืจืกื• ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžืกื’ื“. ื›ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœืจ' ื”ืœืœ ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ, ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื”, ืฉืฆื”"ืœ ื ื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฆืขื“ื” ืืœ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ื ืจืฆื— ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืืœื™ื•.

ืขืชื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืžื•ืจืฉื™ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉื›ื

ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืžืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช: ื•ื™ึตึผืœึถืšึฐ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื, ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื“ึดึผื‘ึถึผืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”'... ื•ื™ึทึผืขึฒึทื‘ึนืจ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื, ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ, ืขึทื“ ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืฉึฐืื›ึถื, ืขึทื“ ืึตืœื•ึนืŸ ืžื•ึนืจึถื”"(ื™"ื‘, ื“' - ื•'). ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ืคืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ ื ื”ืจื•ืช. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืืจืฆื”: "ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจื ื ื—ื•ืจ, ื•ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื•ืคื•ื—ื–ื™ื, ืืžืจ: ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจ [1] ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉ, ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืจืข, ืžื ื›ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ืจื™ื. ืืžืจ: ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื™ื”ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช".ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ืฉื›ื: "ืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึถืชึตึผืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|( ื™"ื‘, ื–').

ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉื›ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ :" ื™ึผื‘ึธึนื ื™ืขึฒึทืงึนื‘ ืฉึธืืœึตื ืขึดื™ืจ ืฉึฐืื›ึถื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึฐึผื ึทืขึทืŸ" ([[ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช]] ืœ"ื’, ื™"ื—). ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื. ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืžืคืจืฉ: "ื•ื™ื‘ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœื -, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื ืื™ืจืข ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืžืื•ืจืข". ื”ื•ื ืงื ื” "ื—ืœืงืช ืฉื“ื”" ื•ืœืื›ื–ื‘ืชื• ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืชืขืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื• ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืช 7. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืื—ื™ื”, ื‘ื ื™ 13, ื ืงืžื• ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื–ื–ื• ืื•ืชื” ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื”.

ื‘ืžืงืจื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื›ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื:

  • ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸโ€“ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืจืช ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
  • ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ - ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืžืœืš ืข"ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื›ื.
  • ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื ื‘ื˜ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ .

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื ื˜ื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจืง ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ, ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื ืื—ืจ - ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ื ื™ื. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื›ื.

ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื›ื

ืฉืจื™ื” ื’ืœื–ืžืŸ, ืžื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื“ื” ืขืคืจื” ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœื•ืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข "ื™ืฉ"ืข ืฉืœื ื•" ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ื‘ืฉื›ื. "ืฉื›ื ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช ื–ื•ื”ืชื” ืขื ืชืœ "ื‘ืœืื˜ื”". ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื›ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1914-1913 ืขืœโ€“ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื•ื’ ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืฉื—ืฉืคื• ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš 65 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ื—ืžืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช. ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉืขืจ ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคืชื—ื™ื ืฉืฉืžืฉื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื”.

ืื—ื“ ื”ืืชืจื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืชื•ืื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืคื™ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ - ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืขื™ืจ.

ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ

ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื™ื ืฅ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื“ื” ืขืคืจื” ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืกื’ื•ืœืช ืฉื›ื ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจ "ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื" ื‘ืขืœื•ืŸ "ื™ืฉืข ืฉืœื ื•".ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื›ื? "ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืื•ืžื”", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง (ืื•ืจื•ืช, ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื')" ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉื ื” ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™, ื‘ืฉืคืข ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ ื•ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘. ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืžืฉืคืขืช ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” - ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื• ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืื“ืžืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ืฉื›ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืืจืฅ. ืกื’ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื ื”ื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ - "ืœื–ืจืขืš ืืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช". ืกื’ื•ืœืชื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื ื‘ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื”ื•ื ื”"ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ", ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืื“ืžื” ืืœื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืกื™ืก ืื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช.

ืกื’ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ: ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืฉื›ื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื ืืช ื—ืœืงืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื›ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื ื›ื‘ืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื™ืขืงื‘.

ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื•: "ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื•ื”ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืืžืจื• )ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื˜( ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื" ื•ืื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืืจืฅ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืฉื›ื. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืฉื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื, ืฉืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. "ื•ื™ึทึผืขึฐึทืชึตึผืง ืžึดืฉึธึผืื ื”ึธื”ึธืจึธื”" ( ื—') ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื›ื ืื™ื ื ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืฉืืจ ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœืช ื”'. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื•ืžื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื›ื ืฉื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืกื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื.

ืฆื•ืžืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื

ืฉื›ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฆื•ืžืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื”ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ืžืกื—ืจื™, ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืžื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืœื™ื“ื” ื’ื ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื ืฉื•ืคืขื™ื. ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื” ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:

  1. ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ - ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘ืืก, ื’'ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื’ื™ื“ื• ื•ืžืฉื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืช ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ ืœืกื•ืจื™ื”.
  2. ืœื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื - ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืจื ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”
  3. ื“ืจืš ื”ืื‘ื•ืช - ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืฉื™ืœื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื ื’ื‘ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง.
  4. ื“ืจืš ืžื‘ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ - ืžืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื, ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื‘ืงืขืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื ื—ืœ ืชืจืฆื” ืขื“ ืฉื›ื. ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™:"ื‘ืขื‘ืจื›ื ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ื“ืจืš ืžื‘ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ื–ื•ืจื—ืช" (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืจืž"ื–,ื™"ื“)


ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื

  1. โ†‘ ืกื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื›ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืžื–ืจื— ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื“ืจืš ืžืขื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื•ืง
ืื•ื—ื–ืจ ืžืชื•ืš "https://www.yeshiva.org.il/wiki/index.php?title=ืฉื›ื&oldid=37866"