ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
(ื”ื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ื“ืฃ ืงื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”)
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” - ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™
ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช - ืชืฉ"ื, ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืฉืœื–ื™ื ื’ืจ (ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ)
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื˜ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ืื ืกืงื™ - ืžืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื‘ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ืื ืกืงื™ - ื—ืชื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืืœ: ื”ืจื‘ ืคื•ื‘ืจืกืงื™, ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื–ื™ื ื’ืจ, ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื™ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ืื™ื™ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื‘ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ืื ืกืงื™ (ื ื•ืื)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื˜ ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืกืก ื•ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืื“
ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš ืขื ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืž.ื™. ืฉืœื–ื™ื ื’ืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ืื™ื™ื–ืžืŸ (ืžืฉืžืืœ) ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื•ืœื‘ื” (ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ) ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ืก
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ื•ื™ื˜ืฉ ืžืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ืคื•ื‘ืจืกืงื™ ืžืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืคื•ื‘ืจืกืงื™ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–', ืฆื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืฉืก"ื•
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื•ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืง ื”ืจ"ืžื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื
ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืจืœื ื’ืจ
ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ืื™ื™ื–ืžืŸ (ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ) ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ
ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจื ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžืฉืžืืœ, ืขื ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืืš (ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ) ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืžื ื—ื ืžืŸ ืฉืš (ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ)
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขื“ืก ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืžืฆื‘ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš - "ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”"

ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืงื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”", ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืชืจืฆ"ื˜ - 1939 ืข"ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืฉืœื–ื™ื ื’ืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืจ"ืž ื‘ืง"ืง ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืจ"ืž ื‘ืง"ืง ืคื•ืœื“ื ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. ืขื ื”ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ืฉื›ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืฉื ื ื“ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืœื”ืงืžืช ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื’ืŸ, ืืœื™ื” ื ื›ื ืกื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉื™"ื– - 1957.

ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืฉืœื–ื™ื ื’ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื—ืœื” ืงืฆืจื” ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื•ืชืคื• ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื˜ ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš ืฉืžืื– ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ืชืฉื "ื” - 1995. ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื” ืžืจืฆื‘ืš ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืง"ืง ื“ืืจืžืฉื˜ืื˜ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, (ืชืจืก"ื - ืชืฉืž"ื‘), [[ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื“ื” ืจื™ื™ื ืจ]] ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ืคืงื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืœื ื’ ืฉืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื“ืื’ ืœื›ืœื›ืœืชื ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื˜ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื˜ ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื’ื ื›ืจ"ืž ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืกืก ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืื“.

ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ืื™ื™ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืขื“ ืœื”ืชืคื˜ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ืขื“ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžื”ื•ื“ื•. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ืžื™ื” ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื•ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉืคืชื” ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื.

ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื˜ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื˜ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื™ื ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืื—ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื˜ืื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืจืขื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–, ืื•ืœื ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžืจ ื‘ื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื”'ื™ืงื™', ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื•ืจืš ืจื•ื— ื•ืกื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ื‘ืžืฉืš ื› 20 ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื•ืœื‘ื” ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจ ืขืœื™ ืฉื•ืจ ื ืชืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืกื“ืจื, ืžื“ื™ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช.

ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœื›ืžื” ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืืœืฃ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืžื ืฆื— ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœื–ื™ื ื’ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื–ื™ื ื’ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืฉืœื–ื™ื ื’ืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื ืชืžื ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš. ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืงื˜ื ื” - ื›-250 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจื, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื›ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื“ืจื•ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ืฉ. ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” - ื› 600 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื‘ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ืื ืกืงื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื” ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–' ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืชื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš. ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื - ื› 140 ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžื™ืžื“ ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืจืžืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื”. ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื—ืœืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืœื”, ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื ื”ืžืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืœื—ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื‘ืฉืคื” ื•ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

ืจ"ืžื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื›ืจ"ืžื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื

ืžื”ืจืžื™"ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื‘ื” ื›ืจ"ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ืžื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื’ื

ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื

ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืž:

ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื›ื ืก ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ื›ื ืก ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืก"ื–

ื‘ื' ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืก"ื– ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” "ื›ื ืก ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื" ื›ื•ืœืœื ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžืชื•ืš 7000 ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื“ ืื–, ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื› 2500 ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืœ"ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”" ื•ื ืคื’ืฉื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื›ื ืก ื”ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื™ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ืื™ื™ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื, ื•ืืœืคื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ื•ืคืคื• ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืœืจื’ืข ืงื˜ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืคื ื™ื•. ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื ืงืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืคืงื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืงืจื ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขื“ืก ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืจื•ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืก, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื—ืœืงื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืื• ืจื‘ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ืชื ื™ื” ื•ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื“ื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื• ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ื›ื™ื.

ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื[ืขืจื™ื›ื”]

ืกืจื˜ ืชื“ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืงื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”" ื‘ืืชืจ "ื™ื• ื˜ื™ื•ื‘".