ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง: ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ

ืžืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
ืž (ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช:ืžืงื•ืจ)
ืฉื•ืจื” 1: ืฉื•ืจื” 1:
[[ืชืžื•ื ื”:Bne brack.jpg|left|thumb|250px|ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืคืจืฉืช "ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•" : "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ, ื”' ืžึดืกึผึดื™ื ึทื™ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึทื— ืžึดืฉึผื‚ึตืขึดื™ืจ ืœึธืžื•ึน ื”ื•ึนืคึดื™ืขึท ืžึตื”ึทืจ ืคึผึธืืจึธืŸ, ื•ึฐืึธืชึธื” ืžึตืจึดื‘ึฐื‘ึนืช ืงึนื“ึถืฉื; ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ื ื•ึน, ืืฉื“ืช (ืึตืฉื ื“ึผึธืช) ืœึธืžื•ึน" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|( ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœ"ื’, ื‘')}}, ื™ื—ื“ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื ื™ - ื”ืžืงื•ืจ: ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืกืจืง:ื™ืฆืง]]
๏ปฟ[[ืชืžื•ื ื”:Bne brack.jpg|left|thumb|250px|ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืคืจืฉืช "ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•" : "ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึทืจ, ื”' ืžึดืกึดึผื™ื ึทื™ ื‘ึธึผื ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึทื— ืžึดืฉึตึผื‚ืขึดื™ืจ ืœึธืžื•ึน ื”ื•ึนืคึดื™ืขึท ืžึตื”ึทืจ ืคึธึผืืจึธืŸ, ื•ึฐืึธืชึธื” ืžึตืจึดื‘ึฐื‘ึนืช ืงึนื“ึถืฉื; ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ื ื•ึน, ืืฉื“ืช (ืึตืฉื ื“ึธึผืช) ืœึธืžื•ึน" {{ืžืงื•ืจ| ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœ"ื’, ื‘'|ื›ืŸ}}, ื™ื—ื“ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื ื™ - ื”ืžืงื•ืจ: ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืกืจืง:ื™ืฆืง]]


'''ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง''' ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจย  ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื‘"ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช" ืฉืœ "ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ" ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื [[ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ]] ื•[[ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื]]. [http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton.html?num_tab=st02_16&CYear=2007ย  ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 2007] ื”ื™ื ืžื ืชื” 147.9 ืืœืฃ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืžื–ื” 145.6 ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• : 98.6%. [http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton.html?num_tab=st02_05&CYear=2007 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ] ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” 2%. ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”ย  ื”ื™ื• : ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช - ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 1,200ย  ,ย  ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ 4,000 ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” 300. [http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=200601204 ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื] ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืงย  ืฉื™ื ืืจืฆื™: 19,871 ื ืคืฉ ืœืงืž"ืจ ( ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืžืขืœ 7,000 ื“ื•ื ื) ืœืขื•ืžืช 2,048 ื ืคืฉ ืœืง"ืž - ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•-305.2 - ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืืจืฆื™. ย 
'''ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง''' ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจย  ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื‘"ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช" ืฉืœ "ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ" ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื [[ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ]] ื•[[ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื]]. [http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton.html?num_tab=st02_16&CYear=2007ย  ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 2007] ื”ื™ื ืžื ืชื” 147.9 ืืœืฃ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืžื–ื” 145.6 ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• : 98.6%. [http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton.html?num_tab=st02_05&CYear=2007 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ] ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” 2%. ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”ย  ื”ื™ื• : ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช - ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 1,200ย  ,ย  ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ 4,000 ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” 300. [http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=200601204 ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื] ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืงย  ืฉื™ื ืืจืฆื™: 19,871 ื ืคืฉ ืœืงืž"ืจ ( ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืžืขืœ 7,000 ื“ื•ื ื) ืœืขื•ืžืช 2,048 ื ืคืฉ ืœืง"ืž - ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•-305.2 - ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืืจืฆื™. ย 
ืฉื•ืจื” 8: ืฉื•ืจื” 8:


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ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ [[ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข]] ื›ืื—ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ: "ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ื‘ึฐื ึตื™-ื“ึธืŸ ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืชึธื, ื™ึธืฆึธื ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนืจึธืœ ื”ึทืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™. ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชึธื ืฆึธืจึฐืขึธื” ื•ึฐืึถืฉืึฐืชึผึธืื•ึนืœ, ื•ึฐืขึดื™ืจ ืฉืึธืžึถืฉื. ื•ึฐืฉืึทืขึฒืœึทื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืึทื™ึผึธืœื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืœึธื”. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืœื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืชึดืžึฐื ึธืชึธื” ื•ึฐืขึถืงึฐืจื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึฐืึถืœึฐืชึผึฐืงึตื” ื•ึฐื’ึดื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒืœึธืช. ื•ึดื™ื”ึปื“ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™-ื‘ึฐืจึทืง ื•ึฐื’ึทืช-ืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึผืžึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐืงื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทืงึผื•ึนืŸ, ืขึดื-ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ, ืžื•ึผืœ ื™ึธืคื•ึน" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|(ื™"ื˜,ืž')}}.ย  ย 
ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ [[ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข]] ื›ืื—ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ: "ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึตึผื” ื‘ึฐื ึตื™-ื“ึธืŸ ืœึฐืžึดืฉึฐืืคึฐึผื—ึนืชึธื, ื™ึธืฆึธื ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนืจึธืœ ื”ึทืฉึฐืื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™. ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื’ึฐึผื‘ื•ึผืœ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชึธื ืฆึธืจึฐืขึธื” ื•ึฐืึถืฉึฐืืชึธึผืื•ึนืœ, ื•ึฐืขึดื™ืจ ืฉึธืืžึถืฉื. ื•ึฐืฉึทืืขึฒืœึทื‘ึดึผื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืึทื™ึธึผืœื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืœึธื”. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืœื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืชึดืžึฐื ึธืชึธื” ื•ึฐืขึถืงึฐืจื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึฐืึถืœึฐืชึฐึผืงึตื” ื•ึฐื’ึดื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒืœึธืช. ื•ึดื™ื”ึปื“ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™-ื‘ึฐืจึทืง ื•ึฐื’ึทืช-ืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึผืžึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึทึผืจึฐืงื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทืงึผื•ึนืŸ, ืขึดื-ื”ึทื’ึฐึผื‘ื•ึผืœ, ืžื•ึผืœ ื™ึธืคื•ึน" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ื™"ื˜,ืž'|ื›ืŸ}}.ย  ย 
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ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืชื•ืื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื, "ืื‘ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืจืง".ย  ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื‘ืชืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ื ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืฃ ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ื, ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืœ[[ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ]] ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ "ืคืืจืง ืื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื—ืœืฃ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉืžื• ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘[[ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—]]: "ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐื™ึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื˜ึทืจึฐืคื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืกึปื‘ึดึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึฐืจึทืง, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืกึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื™ืฆึดื™ืึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื: ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ, ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช"ย  ย 
ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืชื•ืื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื, "ืื‘ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืจืง".ย  ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื‘ืชืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ื ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืฃ ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ื, ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืœ[[ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ]] ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ "ืคืืจืง ืื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื—ืœืฃ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉืžื• ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘[[ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—]]: "ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ื‘ึฐึผืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉึปืืขึท ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐื™ึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ื˜ึทืจึฐืคื•ึนืŸ ืฉึถืื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืกึปื‘ึดึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึดึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึฐืจึทืง, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืกึทืคึฐึผืจึดื™ื ื‘ึดึผื™ืฆึดื™ืึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึธึผืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืœึทึผื™ึฐืœึธื” ืขึทื“ ืฉึถืื‘ึธึผืื•ึผ ืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื: ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ, ื”ึดื’ึดึผื™ืขึท ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืฉึฐืืžึทืข ืฉึถืืœ ืฉึทืื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช"ย  ย 
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ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ื›ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืœ [[ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื]] ื•ื›ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื—ื›ืžื™ื . ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘[[ืชืœืžื•ื“]] ื’ื ื›ืžืงื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก: ื‘[[ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช]]: "ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืจื—ืฅ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ืฉืคืงืงื• ื ืงื‘ื™ื•" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|(ืž',ื')}} ื•ื‘[[ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช]] ื›ื‘ืขืœืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื: "ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™-ื‘ืจืง ื•ืจืื” ืขื–ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ืชื—ืช [[ืชืื ื”|ืชืื ื™ื]] ื•ื”ื™ื” [[ื“ื‘ืฉ]] ื ื•ื˜ืฃ {{ืžืงื•ืจ|( ืง"ื™,ื‘')}}.
ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ื›ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืœ [[ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื]] ื•ื›ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื—ื›ืžื™ื . ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘[[ืชืœืžื•ื“]] ื’ื ื›ืžืงื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก: ื‘[[ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช]]: "ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืจื—ืฅ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ืฉืคืงืงื• ื ืงื‘ื™ื•" {{ืžืงื•ืจ|ืž',ื'|ื›ืŸ}} ื•ื‘[[ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช]] ื›ื‘ืขืœืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื: "ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™-ื‘ืจืง ื•ืจืื” ืขื–ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ืชื—ืช [[ืชืื ื”|ืชืื ื™ื]] ื•ื”ื™ื” [[ื“ื‘ืฉ]] ื ื•ื˜ืฃ {{ืžืงื•ืจ| ืง"ื™,ื‘'|ื›ืŸ}}.


==ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ== ย 
==ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ== ย 

ื’ืจืกื” ืžึพ09:29, 5 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2012

๏ปฟ

ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืคืจืฉืช "ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•" : "ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึทืจ, ื”' ืžึดืกึดึผื™ื ึทื™ ื‘ึธึผื ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึทื— ืžึดืฉึตึผื‚ืขึดื™ืจ ืœึธืžื•ึน ื”ื•ึนืคึดื™ืขึท ืžึตื”ึทืจ ืคึธึผืืจึธืŸ, ื•ึฐืึธืชึธื” ืžึตืจึดื‘ึฐื‘ึนืช ืงึนื“ึถืฉื; ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ื ื•ึน, ืืฉื“ืช (ืึตืฉื ื“ึธึผืช) ืœึธืžื•ึน" ( ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœ"ื’, ื‘'), ื™ื—ื“ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื ื™ - ื”ืžืงื•ืจ: ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืกืจืง:ื™ืฆืง

ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื‘"ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช" ืฉืœ "ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ" ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 2007 ื”ื™ื ืžื ืชื” 147.9 ืืœืฃ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืžื–ื” 145.6 ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• : 98.6%. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” 2%. ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• : ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช - ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 1,200 , ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ 4,000 ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” 300. ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ืฉื™ื ืืจืฆื™: 19,871 ื ืคืฉ ืœืงืž"ืจ ( ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืžืขืœ 7,000 ื“ื•ื ื) ืœืขื•ืžืช 2,048 ื ืคืฉ ืœืง"ืž - ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•-305.2 - ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืืจืฆื™.

ืื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื“ื™. ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉื›ืจ ืคืจืงื ืงื ื˜ืœ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ 86% ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช.ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืงื™ื™ื ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืœื-ื“ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ืคืจื“ืก ื›ืฅ" ื•ืœืื•ืจืš ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื–'ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืกืงื™.

ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื”

ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ืื—ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ: "ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึตึผื” ื‘ึฐื ึตื™-ื“ึธืŸ ืœึฐืžึดืฉึฐืืคึฐึผื—ึนืชึธื, ื™ึธืฆึธื ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนืจึธืœ ื”ึทืฉึฐืื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™. ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื’ึฐึผื‘ื•ึผืœ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชึธื ืฆึธืจึฐืขึธื” ื•ึฐืึถืฉึฐืืชึธึผืื•ึนืœ, ื•ึฐืขึดื™ืจ ืฉึธืืžึถืฉื. ื•ึฐืฉึทืืขึฒืœึทื‘ึดึผื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืึทื™ึธึผืœื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืœึธื”. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืœื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืชึดืžึฐื ึธืชึธื” ื•ึฐืขึถืงึฐืจื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึฐืึถืœึฐืชึฐึผืงึตื” ื•ึฐื’ึดื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒืœึธืช. ื•ึดื™ื”ึปื“ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™-ื‘ึฐืจึทืง ื•ึฐื’ึทืช-ืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึผืžึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึทึผืจึฐืงื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทืงึผื•ึนืŸ, ืขึดื-ื”ึทื’ึฐึผื‘ื•ึผืœ, ืžื•ึผืœ ื™ึธืคื•ึน" (ื™"ื˜,ืž').

ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืชื•ืื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื, "ืื‘ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืจืง". ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื‘ืชืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ื ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืฃ ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ื, ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืœืจืžืช ื’ืŸ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ "ืคืืจืง ืื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื—ืœืฃ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉืžื• ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—: "ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ื‘ึฐึผืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉึปืืขึท ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐื™ึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ ื˜ึทืจึฐืคื•ึนืŸ ืฉึถืื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืกึปื‘ึดึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึดึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึฐืจึทืง, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืกึทืคึฐึผืจึดื™ื ื‘ึดึผื™ืฆึดื™ืึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึธึผืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืœึทึผื™ึฐืœึธื” ืขึทื“ ืฉึถืื‘ึธึผืื•ึผ ืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื: ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ, ื”ึดื’ึดึผื™ืขึท ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืฉึฐืืžึทืข ืฉึถืืœ ืฉึทืื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช"

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ื›ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื›ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื—ื›ืžื™ื . ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ื›ืžืงื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก: ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช: "ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืจื—ืฅ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ืฉืคืงืงื• ื ืงื‘ื™ื•" (ืž',ื') ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืขืœืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื: "ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™-ื‘ืจืง ื•ืจืื” ืขื–ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืชืื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืฉ ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ( ืง"ื™,ื‘').

ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ

ื‘ื ืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ ืžื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื - ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื ื—ืœื”

ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ื™"ื ืชืžื•ื– ืชืจืค"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง (1924 ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ื—ืงืœืื™ืช". ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื ื—ืœื”" ืžืคื•ืœื ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ืงืœืื•ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ืขื ืžืฉืงื™ ืขื–ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืงื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช 'ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืข"ืž' ืžื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ืกืžื•ืš "ืืœ ื—ื™ืจื™ื™ื”" (ืื– - "ืื‘ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืจืง"). ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืจื ืกืชื” ืขืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ื“ืจ. ืงืจื‘ืชื” ืœืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™.] ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ "ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ืขื™ืจ ืžืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืขื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื ื˜ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื—ืจ ื•ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ื–ืจืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื—ืœืงื ืคื ื• ื’ื ืœื”ืงืžืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ื•ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื—ืงืœืจื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉื“ื” ื™ืขืงื‘.

ื‘ืฉื ืช 1933 ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืงืจืœื™ืฅ ื”ื•ื "ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ". ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจื•ื“ื–'ื™ื ืกืงื™ ืคืจืกื ืืช ืฉืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœืกืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืคืœื’ื™ื ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืขื ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืฉืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื ืกืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืคื’ื™ืฉืชื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื™ ืขืœ "ื”ืขื’ืœื” ื”ืจื™ืงื”" (ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช-ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช) ืœืคื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœ"ืขื’ืœื” ื”ืžืœืื”" (ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช). ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืœื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื’ืœื” ื”ืจื™ืงื”: "ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ? ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”? ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช?". ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœืชื•: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื—ื™ื• ืื“ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœื ืื“ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืš ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ: "ื–ื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”". ืžืื– ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช.

ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื– (ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืคื™ ื›ืœ ืคื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ') ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื˜ืื™ . ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืžืœื” ืืช ืจืืฉื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆืžืžื–ืจื— ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืฃ ื—ืจื˜ื” ืืช ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื”.

ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช :ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’', ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”' , ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•' ื•ืงืจื™ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ - ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืจื›ื– ืชื•ืจื ื™ ื‘ืฉื "ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžื‘ืจื’ืจ". ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ื“ ืžืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ืžื ื” ืขืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™.

ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืคืจื“ืก ื›ืฅ, ืžืขืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ืงืžื” "ืžืขื‘ืจื”" ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื‘ื” ื”ืชืจื›ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”, ืชื™ืžืŸ, ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืขื™ืจืืง. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืขื–ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืงื”. ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื ื” 30,000 ื ืคืฉ. ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื.

ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ืงื™ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื‘ื™ื ื”ื "ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช". ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืงื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช "ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื“ืชื™" - ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช.

ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืขื–ื‘ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช.

ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื” "ืžืงื™ืจ ืืœ ืงื™ืจ" ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง, ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื.

ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื

ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง ืžืกื•ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื’ืž"ื—ื™ื ืœ-11 ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ืœ-200 ื ื•ืฉืื™ื. ืžืกืคืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืข ืœ-1,000. ื”ื’ืž"ื—ื™ื ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื ืฆื™ื— ืืช ื–ื›ืจื ืฉืœ ื ืกืคื™ื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื–ืงืงื• ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื” ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื. ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ืž"ื— ืžืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช: ืฆืจื›ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช - 190 ื’ืž"ื—ื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ -100, ื“ืช ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” - 160, ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื™ื“ื” - 90, ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช, ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ื - 90, ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื - 400, ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื - 250 ื•ืขื–ืจื” ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช 180.

ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื™ืจ

ื”ืžืงื•ืจ: ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื” ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ

  • ืžืจืื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืื—ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ื”, ืฆื™ืœื:ื™ืฆืง

    ืžืจืื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืื—ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ื”, ืฆื™ืœื:ื™ืฆืง

  • ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืฆื™ืœื: ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื”

    ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืฆื™ืœื: ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื”

  • ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

    ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

  • ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ืœื—ืœืœื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

    ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ืœื—ืœืœื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

  • ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

  • ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืื•ื”ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

    ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืื•ื”ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

  • ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, 2007, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

    ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, 2007, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

  • ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

    ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

  • ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”', ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

    ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”', ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

  • ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจื ื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

    ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจื ื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฆื™ืœื: ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ืกื•ืŸ

  • ื’ื‘ืขื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง - ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฆืคืช . ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ื ื” ืฆื‘ืื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™, ืžื›ืืŸ ืขืฆื™ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• - ืžืจืื” ื ื“ื™ืจ . ืฆื™ืœื:ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื”

    ื’ื‘ืขื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง - ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฆืคืช . ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ื ื” ืฆื‘ืื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™, ืžื›ืืŸ ืขืฆื™ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• - ืžืจืื” ื ื“ื™ืจ . ืฆื™ืœื:ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื”

  • ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืฆื™ืœื: ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื”

    ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืฆื™ืœื: ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื”

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