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was seen across North America. Many cultures view
this as an omen of danger, as the world darkens
(e.g. there was a total eclipse the day before
WWI broke out & some sources say an eclipse will
precede the cataclysmic war of Gog & Magog). What
do Jewish sources say? On the pasuk, "Let there
be luminaries in the heavens for signs &
seasons;" Rashi says "signs" refers to eclipses &
says this is indeed unfavorable, but he also
quotes Yirmiyahu 10:2 that if we are faithful to
Hashem then we will be protected & not harmed.
The Gemara Sukka says that there are 4 sins that
bring eclipses, notably including the rape of
young women & brothers dying together (the war in
Gaza?!). Most poskim say the bracha of "Oseh
ma’aseh b’reisheit" is not recited, possibly
because watching the eclipse with the naked eye
is dangerous, & so one should not be encouraged
to look at it & possibly do harm to himself. (With thanks to rabbis HW & ET)
The Days Between Yom Kippur and Sukkot
Rabbi Zalman Baruch Melamed | 5765
7. Sick People Are Exempt from Fasting
Chapter 7: The Minor Fasts
Rabbi Eliezer Melamed | Cheshvan 12 5782
Washing on Yom Kippur
Rabbi Yirmiyohu Kaganoff | Tishrei 7 5778
