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Midrash Rabbah suggests an answer. The Midrash points out that the Kohen Gadol had to enter the holy place with, as the Midrash puts it, "bundles of mitzvot." Each "bundle" is a quote from Scripture which uses the word "zot" - "this." With each "zot" did Aharon enter the holy place to show God that the Jewish people merit forgiveness. The Midrash quotes verses which show that the word "zot" alludes to Torah, to circumcision, to Shabbat, and to many other meritorious activities of the Jewish people.
Among all of the wonderful entities which will help G-d forgive the Jews is "Zot Yerushalayim," "this is Jerusalem," a quote from the prophet Yechezkel (5:5). Certainly through the merit of Jerusalem should the Jewish people be forgiven!
But a closer look at the context of this phrase is puzzling. The full verse reads: "Thus says God: This is Jerusalem; I have set her in the midst of the nations, and countries are round about her." Why is this a verse about Jerusalem that will convince God to forgive us for our sins? Rashi solves the problem with his succinct comment on the verse: "In the middle of the world."
In order for us - as a nation and as individual Jews - to retain our moral compass and our authentic identity, Jerusalem must be the center of our world. It is not only a wonderful place to visit or an important historical location; it is the focal point of our universe. How fitting is it, then, that when the Kohen Gadol entered (and will yet enter!) the holy place, Jerusalem itself pleaded our case, for we have made it the center of our existence.
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Rabbis in Midrash
Lessons
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Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 9 - "Seeing is Believing" (parag. 21-30)
These paragraphs elaborate on the theme that seeing and knowing is better than any attempt to prove logically, and begins explaining the difference between Israel and gentiles.
Ein Aya Various Universal Stages of the Geula Process
Rav Kook examines the various stages of redemption, explaining how (in addition to the obvious oft-mentioned stages of ingathering the exiles, reviving the Hebrew language, army, state etc.) the messianic dream of world prosperity, the State of Israel and world unity can and are realistically and logically gradually coming true.
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 8- "Answering Questions on the Kuzari's Proof from Mass Revelation
How do we know that the "claim" of mass revelation to 2,000,000 witnesses at Mt. Sinai is really true? This important class answers all of the questions skeptics ask about this claim of the Kuzari.
Ein Aya Armies Still Necessary for Balance & the War Against Wars
Rav Kook explains why the world was originally divided into the various seemingly contradicting ideologies and cultures, in order to develop each one respectively. Swords or armies symbolize how each respective ideology defends themselves, as well as deters their opposing ideologies and cultures. On the other hand, the messianic era will be one of peace, and Rav Kook explains the transition to that stage, which mankind is already undergoing.
The Land of Israel LGBT'S IN ISRAEL
The question was asked, how can one make Aliyah with the LGBT parades?
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 7 - Five Accumulative Proofs of G-d
As a preparation for the Kuzari's classic proof of G-d from the mass-revelation at Sinai, we start here with 5 other directions to strengthen our belief which also contribute to what the Kuzari will present as well.
Ein Aya Muscle & Meaning: The Dual Nature of Gevurah (Physical Strength)
Is physical strength and fitness a necessity or an ideal? Although it if often totally overlooked among topics of Judaism, Rav Kook writes that it clearly is also a necessity to deter the many enemies of Israel, but even in Y'mot HaMashiach, in the Messianic era, to a certain extent, it's ideal continues even after our enemies will have been finished off.
