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Beit Midrash
- Torah Portion and Tanach
- Shmot
- Yitro
Why was the Torah given in this fashion? Was Hashem's purpose to frighten us? After Matan Torah, in the portion of Yitro, Moshe tells the People: "…God has come in order to test you, and that His awe shall be upon you so that you shall not sin." This verse seems to indicate that the purpose was indeed to instill fear in Am Yisrael. We can interpret this "fear" in several ways:
1. Fear as literally understood.
2. Fear as in awe of Hashem, to cause Am Yisrael to sense the magnitude of the event, and thus to prepare them for the Revelation.
3. It is also possible that Am Yisrael's fear reflected the cosmic reality: Nature itself could not withstand the revelation of Hashem in the world. An upheaval transpired, and the thunder, lightning and fire were part of this change – "Mountains melted at the Presence of the Lord" (Judges ch. 5).
4. We would like to offer a different perspective. In the Torah, "fire" appears many times as burning, harmful, for example in the case of the two hundred and fifty followers of Korach, etc. However, we know that fire was also beneficial to Am Yisrael – as in the pillar of fire that lit the way in the desert and defended them from enemies. The acceptance of sacrificial offerings by Hashem was expressed by fire descending from the heavens. In The Song of Songs we encounter fire as a symbol of love: "Place me as a seal on thy heart…for love is as powerful as death…its sparks are sparks of fire, a flame of the Lord. Many waters cannot extinguish love, and rivers shall not drown it…"
5. "Fire" is a key word in the description of Matan Torah in Va'Etchanan – recurring seven times in the p'sukim there. Fire does indeed carry with it the danger of burning, and this was Am Yisrael's fear before the event. But afterwards, when the fire did not harm them – they realized that this was truly the fire of love – a warming, caressing fire! This is implied in what they said (ch. 5, verse 23): "For who is there of all flesh who have heard the voice of the Living G-d speaking from the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived?"
A human being cannot reasonably be expected to survive such a fire! But Am Yisrael, Hashem's People, were warmed by it! Here, the great love between Hashem and the People of Israel was made crystal-clear – a love like fire, which even torrents of water cannot extinguish!
Rabbis in Midrash
Lessons
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Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 9 - "Seeing is Believing" (parag. 21-30)
These paragraphs elaborate on the theme that seeing and knowing is better than any attempt to prove logically, and begins explaining the difference between Israel and gentiles.
Ein Aya Various Universal Stages of the Geula Process
Rav Kook examines the various stages of redemption, explaining how (in addition to the obvious oft-mentioned stages of ingathering the exiles, reviving the Hebrew language, army, state etc.) the messianic dream of world prosperity, the State of Israel and world unity can and are realistically and logically gradually coming true.
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 8- "Answering Questions on the Kuzari's Proof from Mass Revelation
How do we know that the "claim" of mass revelation to 2,000,000 witnesses at Mt. Sinai is really true? This important class answers all of the questions skeptics ask about this claim of the Kuzari.
Ein Aya Armies Still Necessary for Balance & the War Against Wars
Rav Kook explains why the world was originally divided into the various seemingly contradicting ideologies and cultures, in order to develop each one respectively. Swords or armies symbolize how each respective ideology defends themselves, as well as deters their opposing ideologies and cultures. On the other hand, the messianic era will be one of peace, and Rav Kook explains the transition to that stage, which mankind is already undergoing.
The Land of Israel LGBT'S IN ISRAEL
The question was asked, how can one make Aliyah with the LGBT parades?
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 7 - Five Accumulative Proofs of G-d
As a preparation for the Kuzari's classic proof of G-d from the mass-revelation at Sinai, we start here with 5 other directions to strengthen our belief which also contribute to what the Kuzari will present as well.
Ein Aya Muscle & Meaning: The Dual Nature of Gevurah (Physical Strength)
Is physical strength and fitness a necessity or an ideal? Although it if often totally overlooked among topics of Judaism, Rav Kook writes that it clearly is also a necessity to deter the many enemies of Israel, but even in Y'mot HaMashiach, in the Messianic era, to a certain extent, it's ideal continues even after our enemies will have been finished off.
