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Beit Midrash
- Shabbat and Holidays
- Passover - Pesach
- The Laws of Pesach
- Shabbat and Holidays
- Passover - Pesach
- The Seder Night
2. Shabbat Meals
3. Additional Halachot DISPOSAL OF CHAMETZ
Disposal of Chametz
When the 14th of Nissan falls out on Shabbat - since it is impossible to search for and burn the chametz on the 14th itself - the halacha states that "Bedikat Chametz" (the search for chametz) is performed with a blessing on Thursday night, the 13th of Nissan. Immediately after the Thursday night search, "bitul" - or verbal nullification of the chametz - is recited, as it is each year. The next morning, Friday, the chametz is burned by the sixth (halachic) hour into the day. In a typical year, the requirement to burn the chametz by the sixth hour is mandatory, since, after that time, owning or receiving benefit from chametz is forbidden. Of course, this year, when Pesach begins only on Motza'ey Shabbat - Saturday night - chametz may be owned and consumed not only on Friday afternoon, but several hours into Shabbat morning. However, so as not to err in other years, the sages required that this year, too, chametz found during the search be burned by the sixth hour on Friday.
Following the burning of the chametz, enough food is left over for the first two meals on Shabbat. If it were to be permissible to eat matzah on Erev Pesach (i.e. the day preceding Pesach) in order to avoid confronting problems of chametz - we would certainly consume matzot during the Shabbat meals. However, since it is forbidden to eat matzah on Erev Pesach (to ensure that we eat the Matzot of Mitzvah Pesach night with a hearty appetite) we are compelled to set aside bread to eat with our first two Shabbat meals.
SHABBAT MEALS
The first Sabbath meal takes place Friday night, and the second - Shabbat morning; it must be finished by the end of the fourth halachic hour. (Local calendars must be consulted for the exact time) To ensure that meals are completed on time, Shabbat prayers must be held earlier than usual. After the second meal, all of the chametz crumbs that have remained on the dishes and tablecloth must be collected. Since it is of course forbidden to burn chametz on the Sabbath, the crumbs and remains must be flushed down the toilet.
Next, one should do "bitul" - verbal nullification of the chametz - once again; this must be done by the end of the fifth halachic hour. For people accustomed to "kasher" their false teeth, this should be done before Shabbat, and no hot chametz food should be consumed using them on Erev Pesach. For those accustomed to settle for brushing alone, the false teeth should be brushed thoroughly after the second Shabbat meal.
ADDITIONAL HALACHOT
During Seuda Shlishit - the third Shabbat meal - according to Sephardic custom, "matzah ashira" - or egg matzah - is often consumed. Its blessing is "mezonot," and when, for Sephardim, circumstances make it impossible to consume bread, egg matzah may be consumed during Seuda Shlishit. For Ashkenazic Jews who do not consume egg matzah - fish or meat, or fruit may be consumed during this meal. It is also permissible for Ashkenazim to consume hamburgers cooked with matzah meal at this time. At any rate, it is wise not to eat too much so that one may eat the Matzah of Mitzvah with a hearty appetite.
The fast of the first born is held early this year, on Thursday - the 12th of Nissan - from sunrise until nightfall. Most people today attend a siyum (completion of a tractate of Talmud study) and the accompanying meal, thereby exempting themselves from the fast.
It is proper to prepare the seder supplies by Friday afternoon: all of the food should already be cooked in advance, and the charoset dip, bitter herbs, shankbone, etc, should be "ready to go" for the seder. Some of these foods can be placed in the refrigerator, others in the freezer, and then brought out Saturday night for the seder. (It is forbidden to start working with the food on Shabbat, since it is halachically forbidden to prepare on Shabbat for Yom Tov) Enough candles must be set up on Friday afternoon for both Shabbat and Yom Tov, since is forbidden to melt the bottoms of the candles in order to place them in the candelabras on Yom Tov. If one has not prepared the candles in advance, it is permissible to stick the candles into the candelabras, but without melting the candles.
Rabbi Eliezer Melamed
Rosh Yeshiva of Har Bracha and rabbi of the settlement.
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Chapter 10: The Laws of Tisha Be-Av
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 8- "Answering Questions on the Kuzari's Proof from Mass Revelation
Rabbis in Midrash
Lessons
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Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 9 - "Seeing is Believing" (parag. 21-30)
These paragraphs elaborate on the theme that seeing and knowing is better than any attempt to prove logically, and begins explaining the difference between Israel and gentiles.
Ein Aya Various Universal Stages of the Geula Process
Rav Kook examines the various stages of redemption, explaining how (in addition to the obvious oft-mentioned stages of ingathering the exiles, reviving the Hebrew language, army, state etc.) the messianic dream of world prosperity, the State of Israel and world unity can and are realistically and logically gradually coming true.
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 8- "Answering Questions on the Kuzari's Proof from Mass Revelation
How do we know that the "claim" of mass revelation to 2,000,000 witnesses at Mt. Sinai is really true? This important class answers all of the questions skeptics ask about this claim of the Kuzari.
Ein Aya Armies Still Necessary for Balance & the War Against Wars
Rav Kook explains why the world was originally divided into the various seemingly contradicting ideologies and cultures, in order to develop each one respectively. Swords or armies symbolize how each respective ideology defends themselves, as well as deters their opposing ideologies and cultures. On the other hand, the messianic era will be one of peace, and Rav Kook explains the transition to that stage, which mankind is already undergoing.
The Land of Israel LGBT'S IN ISRAEL
The question was asked, how can one make Aliyah with the LGBT parades?
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 7 - Five Accumulative Proofs of G-d
As a preparation for the Kuzari's classic proof of G-d from the mass-revelation at Sinai, we start here with 5 other directions to strengthen our belief which also contribute to what the Kuzari will present as well.
Ein Aya Muscle & Meaning: The Dual Nature of Gevurah (Physical Strength)
Is physical strength and fitness a necessity or an ideal? Although it if often totally overlooked among topics of Judaism, Rav Kook writes that it clearly is also a necessity to deter the many enemies of Israel, but even in Y'mot HaMashiach, in the Messianic era, to a certain extent, it's ideal continues even after our enemies will have been finished off.
