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Beit Midrash
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- Chemdat Yamim
- Ein Ayah
[One of the miracles for which one has to make a beracha is the falling of boulders at Beit Choron at the time of Yehoshua. The baraita uses the term algabish for these stones, which is a word used for the stones that will fall in the battle of Gog and Magog (see Yechezkel 38:22).] These refer to the stones that stopped due to a man (al gav ish) and fell due to a man. One "ish" is Moshe (see Bamidbar 12:3), who stopped the hail in midair (see Shemot 9:33). The other is Yehoshua, who was an ish (see Bamidbar 27:18) who brought down large stones in battle (Yehoshua 10:11).
Ein Ayah: War is needed according to man’s present incomplete level, and it enables nations to protect or assert themselves. Normally, a nation’s success depends on its people’s bravery, and one would think that this increases with their confidence that they can succeed on their own. One would, then, think that cognitive fear of Hashem, along with a realization that "war is Hashem’s" (Shmuel I, 17:47) and that man’s own efforts without Hashem’s help are futile, would lessen the necessary confidence.
However, this is wrong, as bitachon in Hashem and reliance on His help do not come to weaken a person’s bravery. Rather, it is to teach a person that he should not rely only on his strength but should also incorporate moral strength of following the ways of Hashem. Then he is worthy of his physical strength succeeding, for then mankind has a benefit in his success. If he only thinks about his physical prowess, then success will lower his moral status, and Hashem will not want him to succeed. Thus, the need for trust in Hashem is not to weaken the human practical resolve but to make it more complete - to incorporate shleimut of the individual and the collective.
There is no clearer sign of Divine involvement in war than the falling of boulders from the sky, as it is unconnected to any human involvement. Specifically in that regard, Chazal stressed that those stones are related to the efforts (literally, on the back) of two great men, Moshe and Yehoshua. Indeed, the contributions of men like Moshe and Yehoshua were critical in the miracle, as when a person perfects himself to the point that his requests from Heaven are fulfilled, he merits miraculous intervention. These events teach us to do diligently whatever needs to be done to bring on success, whether by strengthening the nation’s resolve or improving its spiritual level, including belief in Hashem’s help.
The matter is similar to what Rav Saadia Gaon said: since we see that in spiritual matters, we make progress by our hard work to properly fulfill Torah and mitzvot, so too in physical pursuits, we will achieve success through hard work. Trust in Hashem is needed to complete the proper efforts.
The navi tells of the stones of algabish coming specifically at the time of the War of Gog and Magog, when Mashiach will come. Then Bnei Yisrael will complete their standing as a powerful, wise, and holy nation. The miracles of the war will straighten the ways of proper efforts, with the spiritual preparations complementing bravery and strength. They will not make the mistake of crediting their own power for the victory and will realize that victory comes from Hashem. They also will not make the mistake of being passive in their efforts. Rather they will be reminded of the stones Hashem employed in ancient wars, which the Rabbis attributed to the contribution of great Jewish leaders. This, after all, is the ultimate goal: that man will reach his ultimate state, both as individuals and as a collective, with hard work of the body and the soul.
Rabbis in Midrash
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Chukat "HOW ENTEBBE STOLE THE BICENTENNIAL
The Difference Between Historic & Eternal"
As we approach America's 250th birthday, it's worth remembering her 200th Bicentennial birthday, on Jul. 4th 1976, when Israel "stole the show" by shocking the world & miraculously saving 101 hostages in a foreign continent. As Pres. As Pres. Trump decides which countries get priority in his new Middle-East, it's worth reminding him of the difference between historic events and eternally historic ones. This obviously connects with this week's parsha, as well!
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 6 - The Parable of the King of India
The advantages of testimony over circumstantial evidence or philosophical speculation.
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 5- "Proofs of G-d"
This may be the most important class of the entire book, where we finally get to the Jewish proof of the existence of G-d and truth of the Torah. We should follow His own direction where He tells us how to get to Him: through the Nation of Israel: Jewish history, Jewish prophets (and today, prophecies fulfilled), and national reward & punishment towards Am Yisrael.
Ein Aya One Humanity, One Creator, One Jerusalem
Rav Kook innovatively and beautifully explains this aggadeta where our sages say that after Jerusalem was destroyed her cinnamon fragrance is only found locked in a particular kingdom's treasury.
Shlach Lecha "Why So Many Don't Make Aliya?" - Parshat Shlach
This short article deals with the weird phenomena that every single time Am Yisrael is meant to enter the Land of Israel, throughout the Tanach, 2nd Temple and until today, they "chicken out" and look for excuses. What's the problem with this mitzvah that proves so challenging. The article, based on sources, suggests that the difficulties of Eretz Yisrael is precisely her secret and beauty!
Kuzari -Rabbi Ari Shvat Kuzari class 4
The class deals with Islam and how the Muslim tries convincing the King of the Khazars, and why he was also rejected.
Beha'alotcha JEWISH STATE= GUIDE TO G-DLINESS & SELFLESSNESS
A Jewish State not only is a good idea, but educates us towards selflessness, altruism and G-dliness in our daily lives.
Ein Aya In Zion Even the Smoke of the Bark is Sweet
Just as Jewish nationalism is different from others, so too our capitol of Jerusalem is totally different than other national capitols. Rav Kook beautifully explains the passage in the Talmud that the trees of Yerushalayim were cinnamon trees.