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Question
Did Rabbi Soloveitchik hold to say Hallel on Yom Haatzmaut?
Answer
At the minyan at Y.U. where Rav Soloveichik davened, they said Hallel on Yom HaAtzmaโ€™ut without a bracha, and after Kaddish Titkabel. In other words, no great halachic chiddush (Hallel there, without a bracha, is just like saying Tehilim)! On the other hand, if you learn the sources in shas, namely Pโ€™sachim 117a and Megilla 14a, it seems pretty clear that Hallel should be said with a bracha. Similarly, after learning Rabbenu Yona (8a in the Rif pages), which is the (!) source for those who donโ€™t say Hallel on Yom HaAtzmaut, itโ€™s clear that anyone who says Hallel on Chanuka with a bracha should also say on Yom HaAtzmaโ€™ut with a bracha. He writes that the difference between the โ€œgomelโ€ bracha (for the individual) and annual local โ€œPurimsโ€ (as designated by many communities throughout the ages, like Pressburg, Angora, Izmir, etc.) as opposed to Hallel, is that Hallel is designated only for a national (!) salvation. On the other hand, during the story of Chanuka, most of the Jews were in Babylon, and werenโ€™t in danger, so why do we all say Hallel on Chanuka?! Rabbenu Yona himself explains that the definition of a โ€œnationalโ€ salvation (as opposed to a โ€œlocalโ€ salvation) is that it has to take place in Eretz Yisrael (as he learns from the word โ€œbโ€™Artzechemโ€, and as is clear from the aforementioned source in Megilla 17a). The Jews in Eretz Yisrael are not just โ€œanotherโ€ community but are of national importance (explicitly in Rambam Sefer HaMitzvot Aseh153; Hil. Shgagot 13, 2)! Accordingly, Chanuka, as well as Yom HaAtzmaโ€™ut (salvation in the War of Independence) and Yom Yerushalyim (salvation in the Six Day War) are clearly national events and warrant Hallel with a bracha. Even the Chief Rabbinate who originally declared to say Hallel without a bracha, just did so in order to avoid controversy, so that all Jews should unanimously thank Hashem, regardless of their philosophy. Only after 20 years, when they saw that most non-Zionist factions werenโ€™t saying Hallel anyway, even without a bracha, they declared it should be said with a bracha, as is clear from the sources.
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