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Question
Could you please elaborate some more about when violent revolutions are justified?
Answer
Shalom Michael, In general, in Judaism the rule is โ€œthe end doesnโ€™t justify the meansโ€. Accordingly most violent revolutions wouldnโ€™t be allowed. On the other hand, when danger is involved, sometimes a little violence prevents a lot of violence, and then itโ€™s praiseworthy. The Torah clearly loves peace but is not pacifistic. It strives for peace yet isnโ€™t naรฏve, and teaches to fight fire with fire, and use strength to deter the evil. Another factor which Rav Kook cites, is that sometimes G-d runs history and makes significant changes particularly through non-religious who donโ€™t consult with rabbis. Like in the Zionist revolution, if we were to wait for the rabbisโ€™ decision, weโ€™d still be waiting and wouldnโ€™t have a homeland, and would not have saved the millions of refugees from WWII, Ethiopia, the former Soviet Union, etc. The best solution is to have yeshiva trained scholars who are than trained in the military, political etc. fields, and would know how to apply the Torah ideals in the pragmatic world. With Love of Israel! Rav Ari Shvat
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